湖南省株洲市上坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市上坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A2.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself，____________thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A．tosay B．sayingC．said D．havingsaid參考答案：Bsay與邏輯主語(yǔ)mother之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用其－ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。3.Hesuggestedthatthedoctor___________atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor參考答案：A4.Thetwocitieshavereachedan______todevelopscienceandtechnology.A.education

B.excitement

C.agreement

D.invention參考答案：C5.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?

A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.

B.Nobodylosthope.

C.Notallhopewaslost.

D.Nohopewaslost.參考答案：C6.

Itis______forchildrentolearntotakecareofthemselvesiftheyaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves.

A.aware

B.fundamental

C.active

D.reliable參考答案：B7.--MayIhaveyour

toleavealittleearlier?--Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrow

by8o’clock.A.permission

B.attention

C.impression

D.suggestion參考答案：A8.Itwasquitedifficultajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.A．dressup

B．bringupC．tieup

D．a(chǎn)ddup參考答案：B9.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset參考答案：D10.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞意辨析。形容詞experienced意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”，名詞energy意為“精力，資源”，形容詞energetic意為“精力充沛的”；名詞experience意為“精力，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。句意：老職員經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富然而年輕的職員精力更充沛有更好的外語(yǔ)技巧。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。11.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He_________ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave B.can’thave C.wouldn’thave D.shouldhave參考答案：A12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where參考答案：D13.Anewbridge____acrosstheriverandisexpectedtoopennextyear.A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.arebuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B14.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid參考答案：【答案】15.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D16.Iknowyouarevery_______icecream,butyouwillbetoofatifyoueattoomuch.

A.tiredof

B.fondof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：B17.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C18.Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly______.A．occasionally

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．practically

D．urgently參考答案：A19.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.

B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.

D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet___41___ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung___42___viewingthepaintingsaheadofme___43___nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s___44___forputtingupwithher___45___streamofwords.___46___bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved___47___thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway___48___.Iwas___49___atthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecoupleapproachedthe___50___.Beforetheyleft,theman___51___intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He___52___itintoalongstickandthen___53___hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa___54___man.”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein___55___thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re___56___.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife___57___eachpainting,sohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,___58___andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout___59___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot___60___blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.break

B.view

C.wander

D.scenery42.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.clerk43.A.chatted

B.argued

C.screamed

D.yelled44.A.attempt

B.independence

C.wisdom

D.patience45.A.vivid

B.constant

C.casual

D.exciting46.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Conducted

D.Disturbed47.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.from48.A.anxiously

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.sensibly49.A.lying B.shouting C.standing D.singing50.A.entrance

B.exit

C.front

D.queue51.A.touched

B.held

C.reached

D.bent52.A.made

B.lengthened

C.brought

D.broadened53.A.led

B.lost

C.forced

D.tapped54.A.brave

B.rough

C.smart

D.generous55.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever56.A.wrong

B.silly

C.equal

D.unique57.A.describes

B.draws

C.shows

D.decorates58.A.kindness

B.pride

C.enthusiasm

D.courage59.A.support

B.sight

C.expectation

D.confidence60.A.get

B.hope

C.allow

D.cause

參考答案：41-45BCADB

46-50DACCB

51-55CBDAD

56-60AADBC21.Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.___21___Ithought,“It'sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd___22___mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould___23___pretending（假裝）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,___24___shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas___25___.Someofourfriends___26___withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the___27___Igot.Finally,I___28___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I___29___thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways___30___:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas___31___.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發(fā)泄）.Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe___32___.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo___33___.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof___34___.Thatwholeday,Ifelt___35___.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas___36___angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst___37___I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy___38___.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___39___her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout___40___.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.21.A.Atleast

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Inpublic22.A.lost

B.met

C.found

D.made23.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.stop

D.continue24.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and25.A.busy

B.sad

C.careless

D.bad26.A.sided

B.talked

C.remained

D.studied27.A.lessserious B.lessproud

C.quieter

D.angrier28.A.gaveback

B.tookup

C.cut

D.received29.A.need

B.fear

C.hate

D.prefer30.A.regret

B.control

C.correct

D.mention31.A.strange

B.unknown

C.popular

D.private32.A.book

B.picture

C.news

D.letter33.A.dark

B.big

C.old

D.late34.A.trouble

B.peace

C.danger

D.help35.A.excited

B.free

C.terrible

D.lucky36.A.just

B.still

C.once

D.soon37.A.excuses

B.explanations

C.changes

D.decisions38.A.lessons

B.feelings

C.mistakes

D.friends39.A.missed

B.trusted

C.praised

D.influenced40.A.suddenly

B.clearly

C.differently

D.hopefully參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C文章主要講述了作者與好朋友鬧矛盾，生氣之下竟將朋友的照片放到了網(wǎng)上，這給朋友以及作者都造成了困擾，作者意識(shí)到如果她用另外一種方法來(lái)處理事情，結(jié)果將會(huì)變得不同。21.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我最初的想法是，“這是好的；她只是結(jié)交新朋友。Atleast至少；Atfirst首先；Ingeneral大體上；Inpublic公開(kāi)地。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；met遇見(jiàn)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；made做。根據(jù)“ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.”但我很快就意識(shí)到，Trisha沒(méi)有對(duì)我不再感興趣了?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為她失去了最好的朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該停止假裝是朋友。enjoy喜歡；suggest建議；stop停止；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“whenwereallyweren’tanymore.”當(dāng)我們真的不再是朋友了?？芍?，根據(jù)題意，故填C。24.考查連詞辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有想讓她生氣，但是她還是生氣了。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；but但是；and和。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故填C。25.考查形容詞辨析。句意：Trisha開(kāi)始在背后議論我，告訴別人我是壞人。busy忙碌的；sad悲哀的；careless粗心的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺(jué)得是她帶他們離開(kāi)我。可推知作者認(rèn)為Trisha跟別人說(shuō)了她不好的方面。根據(jù)題意，故選D。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的一些朋友支持她。sided支持，同意；talked說(shuō)；remained提醒；studied學(xué)習(xí)。sidewith與（某人）站在同一邊，根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺(jué)得是她帶他們離開(kāi)我?？芍髡叩呐笥褌兪钦驹赥risha一邊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：我想得越多，我越生氣。lessserious不太嚴(yán)重的；lessproud不驕傲；quieter更安靜；angrier更生氣。根據(jù)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”越…越…。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫上線。gaveback歸還；tookup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；cut切；received收到。根據(jù)題意，故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我討厭這個(gè)人。need需要；fear害怕；hate憎恨；prefer喜歡。根據(jù)“I___8___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.”我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫上線?？芍髡哂憛扵risha。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后我做了一件我一直后悔的事情。regret遺憾，后悔；control控制；correct糾正；mention提醒。根據(jù)“Ihopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.”但我希望你們能吸取我的教訓(xùn)?？芍髡咦隽艘患芎蠡诘氖虑椤８鶕?jù)題意，故選A。31.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我把它放在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站我認(rèn)為是受歡迎的。strange陌生的，奇怪的；unknown未知的；popular受歡迎的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發(fā)泄）.”我認(rèn)為人們會(huì)看到它，感覺(jué)很好的宣泄?？芍藗兌紩?huì)看到，說(shuō)明網(wǎng)站很受歡迎。根據(jù)題意，故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：一周后，Trisha的媽媽看到了這張照片。book書；picture圖片，照片；news新聞；letter信件。根據(jù)題意，故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是，已經(jīng)太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。dark黑暗的；big大的；old老的；late遲的。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知撤下這張照片很遲了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。句意：但是，已經(jīng)太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。trouble麻煩；peace和平；danger危險(xiǎn)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知這給作者造成了麻煩。根據(jù)題意，故選A。35.考查形容詞辨析。句意：那一整天，我感覺(jué)糟透了excited興奮的；free免費(fèi)的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。句意：但我感覺(jué)到她還在生我的氣。just剛剛；still仍然；once一旦；soon很快。根據(jù)“but”，可知前后意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：張貼那張照片是我做過(guò)的最糟糕的決定。excuses借口；explanations解釋；changes改變；decisions決定。Makedecisions做決定。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到我能找到一個(gè)更好的方式去處理我的感情。lessons課程；feelings感情，情緒；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；friends朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會(huì)變的不同。missed想念，思念；trusted相信，信任；praised贊美，贊揚(yáng)；influenced影響。根據(jù)題意，故選A。40.考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會(huì)變的不同。suddenly突然地；clearly顯然地；differently不同地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___19___her”如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，事情會(huì)與現(xiàn)在截然不同。根據(jù)題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Inrecentyears,yoga(瑜珈)hasbecomepopularwithpeopleforitshealth.Becauseofthefocusonthephysicalsidesofyoga,likeposturesandbreathing,fewpeoplerealizethattheyaretakingpartinanancientpractice,developingfromIndianreligion.YogaoriginatedinIndiainthesixthcenturyB.C,whenpeopleweretryingtoanswerquestionsaboutthenatureoftheselfandthesoul.Itstartedasapracticeonlydonebyascetics(僧人).Soitwasnotsomethingthattheordinarypeopledid.Yogaisnotonlyaphysicalpracticebutalsoamentalpractice,designedtoreducethefocusontheexternal(外部),saidWhitneySanford,professorofreligiousstudies.Mostpeoplepaymuchattentiontodailyexistenceandasaresult,theyleadbusylives,whileyogaprovidespeoplewithatechniquetocutofftheirdevotiontotheexternal.SamanthaTamsaidthatpracticingyogaimprovedherflexibilityandtreatedherinjuries.“Everytimeafterpracticingyoga,Ialwaysfeltreallyrelaxedandwasinagoodmood,”shesaid.YogawasprobablyintroducedonapopularlevelinAmericainthe1960sand1970s,whenWesternpeoplebegantoshowcuriosityaboutotherreligions.Nowmostpeoplepursueyogatorelievestress,andfairnumbersofpeoplearesimplycurious.13.Accordingtothepassage,yogawasoriginallyperformedfor.A.itshealth

B.relaxedandhealthylifeC.religiousreasons

D.theneedofthesoul14.YogaisthefollowingEXCEPT.A.aphysicalpractice

B.amentalpracticeC.awayofpayingattentiontotheexternal

D.awayofreduingthefocusontheexternal15.Today,peopledoyogaformanyreasonsEXCEPT.A.togetridofstress

B.totreatinjuriesC.tosatisfytheircuriosity

D.tobecomeahindu(印度人)參考答案：13.C

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了瑜伽的起源以及練習(xí)瑜伽的好處，建議人們多練習(xí)瑜伽?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句fewpeoplerealizethattheyaretakingpartinanancientpractice,developingfromIndianreligion可知瑜伽是從印度宗教發(fā)展而來(lái)的，也就是說(shuō)瑜伽的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樽诮淘?。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Yogaisnotonlyaphysicalpracticebutalsoamentalpractice,designedtoreducethefocusontheexternal(外部),saidWhitneySanford,professorofreligiousstudies.可知瑜伽不僅是身體鍛煉而且也是精神練習(xí)，可以減少對(duì)外部世界的關(guān)注。故ABD項(xiàng)是與瑜伽相關(guān)的。C項(xiàng)與瑜伽無(wú)關(guān)，符合題干要求?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句段whenWesternpeoplebegantoshowcuriosityaboutotherreligions.Nowmostpeoplepursueyogatorelievestress,andfairnumbersofpeoplearesimplycurious.可知瑜伽可以消除壓力并滿足好奇心；根據(jù)第四段第一句SamanthaTamsaidthatpracticingyogaimprovedherflexibilityandtreatedherinjuries.可知瑜伽還可以治病。ABC屬于人們練習(xí)瑜伽的理由。D項(xiàng)在文章里沒(méi)有提及。23.Findingsummerjobsforteenagershasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butnowyounolongerhavetoworryaboutwhatyourkidcandotoearntheirownmoney.RecentlyIfoundsomedifferentsitesonlinethatofferinformationaboutwhatkidscando.Belowissomeofthatinfor