河北省張家口市晨光學(xué)校2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省張家口市晨光學(xué)校2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D2.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B3.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling參考答案：A4.

It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.

A.bythewayofwar

B.byforce

C.bycommunication

D.bymeans參考答案：B解析：way之前用介詞in表示“用…方法”，排除A項；如果選用C項，句意與后一句不一致。故選B。5.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedB.havebeentold;washesCwastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B6.Withmanybrightly-color1edflowers___aroundthebuilding,Judy’shouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

A．toplantB.planting

C．planted

D.havingplanted參考答案：C15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：B略8.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：9.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C略10.---Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．NevermindD．Badluck．參考答案：C略11.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Myneighour____foraparty.

A.hasprepared

B.prepare

C.ispreparing

D.willbepreparing參考答案：C12.He’llneverforgetthedays______hestayedwithhisgrandmotherinthevillage.A.where B.that C.which D.when

參考答案：D13.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C14.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略15.Harmonyandunqualifiedhappinessarenaturaltoeachandeveryoneofus,yethere’showa______workdaylooksandfeelsfortoomanypeople.A.typical

B.radical

C.electrical

D.proposal參考答案：A16.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart參考答案：C17.Idislikedlearningmaths,butmynewteachergotme________initfromthefirstclass. A.interesting B.interested C.tointerest D.beinginterested參考答案：B18.Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputon_____weight.You’dbettergoon_____diet.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：C32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad

36tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy

37，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad

38

andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe

39

，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I40

tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot

41

,"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

42

,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive

43

madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI

44

thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You

45

aclassicmistake.You'restuck

46

yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't47tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis

48

inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention

49

Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,

50

ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I51recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally52.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing53

myactionsaffectedEleanorand

54

thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally

55

herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.36.A.started B.agreed

C.continued D.managed37.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow38.A.brokenout B.closeddown C.fadedaway D.runover39.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket40.A.could B.must C.will D.might41.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable

D.avoidable42.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise43.A.her

B.him C.me D.them44.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described45.A.knew B.made C.found D.took46.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against 47.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend48.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple49.A.while B.after

C.until D.unless50.A.all B.none C.both D.neither51.A.usually B.merely

C.hardly D.gradually52.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges53.A.how B.why C.when D.what54.A.compared B.reported C.finished D.saved55.A.showing B.satisfying C.understanding

D.destroying參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45DACDB

46-50ADBAC

51-55DBADC21.完形填空。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto36insideandjoinedhiminagame.After37foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.Ifellintomyfavoriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.He'dslippedoutoftheroomandIwascatchingafew38momentsofpeaceandquiet.

"Look，Alice,”hesaid39asheranovertothechairwhereIwassitting"Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand40it?"

Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas41outside.“I'msorry,Tripper,.”Isaid,sadtoseehis42eyes."Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly.”

The4310-year-oldreplied,“Ithinkit's44enough.Icangetittofly,”heansweredasheranouttothebackdoor45.

Upanddownintheyardheran,pullingthekite46toasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashistenyear-old47wouldcarryhim,lookingback48atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesof49determination,hecamebackin.

Iasked,"Howdiditgo?""Fine，”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit50．“Igotittoflysome”

Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,"IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe51．”

AtthatmomentIheardanotherVoicespeaktomy52."Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway53waitingfortheWind.”

Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto54whatwewanttodo.WewaitfortheWindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted（耗盡）ourown55．WemustlearnhowtorelyonHiminthefirstplace!36.A.liveB.studyC.stayD.lie37.A.playingB.restingC.challengingD.arguing38.A.worriedB.troubledC.excitedD.enjoyable39.A.casuallyB.enthusiasticallyC.stubbornlyD.deliberately40.A.decorateB.dropC.hangD.fly41.A.hotB.stillC.noisyD.fine42.A.brightB.disappointedC.dullD.satisfied43.A.cleverB.talentedC.determinedD.fearless44.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy45.A.hurriedlyB.curiouslyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly46.A.adaptedB.addedC.attachedD.devoted47.A.mindB.bodyC.armsD.legs48.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.doubtfullyD.hopefully49.A.unsuccessfulB.successfulC.uncomfortableD.comfortable50.A.winB.defeatC.mistakeD.luck51.A.windB.orderC.newsD.sunshine52.A.heartB.memoryC.dreamD.world53.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.incaseof54.A.imagineB.decideC.applyD.accomplish55.A.courageB.patienceC.strengthD.knowledge參考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45BBCCA

46-50CDDAB

51-55AABDC三、閱讀理解22.About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled(注冊)mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.Intheteacher’soffice，anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions：“Isyoursonmentallyretarded(弱智的)？Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?”WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?

No,no,itcan’tbe.Whatahelpless,lonelymoment!ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections，hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisrupting

theclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?Hewasangry,“Whyhasn’tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?Don’tyouspeakEnglishathome?”“No,Ididn’tspeakEnglishathome,”Ireplied.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andIdidn’twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.Well,wronganswer!WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltime?“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry，neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?”Needlesstosay,ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople”.Thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover,andIleft.AsIhadexpected,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted，contentedlife.Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual(雙語的).Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers;itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces—somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.45.Theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice__________

.A.todiscussScola’sin-classperformanceB.togetScolaenrolledinkindergartenC.tofindalanguagepartnerforScolaD.toworkoutastudyplanforScola46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Breaking.

B.Following.

C.Attending.

D.Disturbing.47.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas__________

.A.critical

B.casual

C.positive

D.passive48.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof_____________.

.A.medicine

B.education

C.geography

D.history參考答案：23.It’sbeenahardtimeforrhinos(犀牛)lately.RecentlytheInternationalUnionforConservationannouncedthewesternblackrhinoshaddiedoutinthewild.ItwaslastseeninwesternAfricain2006.Now,thosewhoworktoprotecttheanimalsaretryingtomakesurethatwon’thappentootherrhinos.19south-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfricaweredriventoanareanearly1,000milesaway,whichwassaidtobethegentlestandquickestwaytotransporttheanimals.Theyweretakentoanewhomethatwouldkeepthemsafefromhunters.Thoughitisnotallowedtohuntrhinos,manyarestillkilledfortheirhorns.whichcansellforasmuchas$30,000each.MostofthemareusedtomakedrugsastraditionalmedicinesinAsiancountries.Somepeoplebelievethatthehornsworkwellintreatingpain,feverandevencancer.However,thereisnomedicalevidenceyet.Blackrhinopopulationbeganfallingrapidlyinthesecondhalfofthe1900sbecauseofpoaching.Infact,somepeoplestillhunttheanimalsattheriskofbeingputintoprison.Andmanyoftheplaceswheretheanimalsusedtoliveinweredestroyedwhenpeoplestartedbuildingfarmsonthegrasslands.Untilthe1960s,about65,000blackrhinoslivedthroughoutmostofAfrica.Today,fewerthan5,000areleft—mostoftheminzoosandwildlifereserves.SouthAfricahasthelargestpopulationofrhinosintheworld.Poachingisanespeciallybigprobleminthatcountry.Sofar,morethan340rhinoshavebeenkilledthere.Since2003,theBlackRhinoExpansionProjecthasbeenhelpingthesouth-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfrica.Thegroupworkswithlandownerstofindareaswhererhinoscanlivesafelyawayfromhunters.Sofar,thegrouphassuccessfullysavedabout120rhinos.Leadersoftheprojectsaythesouth-centralblackrhinoshaveseenariseinnumbers.Itishopedthat,withcontinuedsupport,theserhinoscanescapetheunfortunateresultofthewesternblackrhinos.8.Accordingtothetext,thewesternblackrhinos

.A.cannotbeseeninthewildatpresentB.oncelivedinmostpartsofAfricaC.werekilledinanaturaldisasterD.disappearedintheearly1990s9.Rhinosarehuntedmainlybecause

.A.theyoftencometoattackpeopleB.theytakeuptoomuchfarmlandC.theirhornscanbemadeintodrugsD.theirbloodhelpspeoplepreventdisease10.Theunderlinedword“poaching”inParagraph4referstothefactthatblackrhinos

.A.losttheplaceswheretheylivedB.werehuntedwithoutpermissionC.werekilledwithoutcontrolD.diedofastrangedisease11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TherhinosinSouthAfricaB.ThehabitsofblackrhinosC.ThedeathofrhinosD.Savingblackrhinos參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述犀牛數(shù)量下降很快，黑犀牛已經(jīng)滅絕。一些人認(rèn)為犀牛角可以制藥，因此冒著坐牢的危險獵殺犀牛，導(dǎo)致犀牛瀕臨滅絕。主要講述犀牛數(shù)量下降很快，8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句RecentlytheInternationalUnionforConservationannouncedthewesternblackrhinoshaddiedoutinthewild.可知，現(xiàn)在在野外已經(jīng)無法看到西部黑犀牛了。故選A。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Mostofthemareusedtomakedrugsastraditionalmedicines