福建省莆田市埭頭第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市埭頭第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyousaythataperson______something,youmeanthatheshouldhaveitorreceiveitbecauseofhisactionsorqualities.A.permits

B.admits

C.deserves

D.preserves參考答案：C2.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong參考答案：C略3.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If參考答案：B考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。雖然缺乏足夠的證據(jù)，但大部分人認(rèn)為這個(gè)人從貨攤偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while雖然，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，A.unless和D.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句而不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，C.since自從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。4._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D5.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick參考答案：B略6.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)，人們?cè)谀抢镔u(mài)各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超過(guò)；B.across從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過(guò)；在……對(duì)面。C.over在……上面；從……上方；D.through穿過(guò)，從一端到另一端。穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)是從內(nèi)部通過(guò)，故選D。7.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略8.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C9.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound參考答案：D10.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D11.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts參考答案：B12.

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Togain

B.Gain

C.Gaining

D.Havinggained參考答案：A13.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D14.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：——我擔(dān)心我會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)重要的演講?！叮@就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因嗎？分析句子以及上下句的時(shí)態(tài)，可以判斷出本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

15.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted參考答案：D略16.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing參考答案：C17.Ilike_____color1ofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C18.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C19.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkbenchwas___21___asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.

___23___thatweren'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"

Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27___.

Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou."

Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolor1s,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."

But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.

My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthe'dhadonmyday.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficultsituation?___36___fromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.

AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnotwiththe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(發(fā)誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.

Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.21.A.equipped

B.painted

C.deserted

D.taken22.A.good

B.temporary

C.opposite

D.mistaken23.A.Forfear

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat24.A.happiness

B.fortune

C.question

D.breath25.A.negative

B.serious

C.ridiculous

D.pitiful26.A.gift

B.preference

C.discussion

D.smile27.A.turnedaway

B.wanderedoff

C.stoodup

D.setout28.A.take

B.adjust

C.comfort

D.submit29.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof30.A.connection

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.reason31.A.heart

B.hands

C.voice

D.legs32.A.praised

B.thanked

C.approved

D.delighted33.A.hopeful

B.content

C.aware

D.successful34.A.managed

B.promised

C.desired

D.accomplished35.A.getacross

B.knowof

C.careabout

D.dealwith36.A.Actually

B.Somehow

C.Obviously

D.Perhaps37.A.love

B.experience

C.sight

D.power38.A.With

B.Across

C.Around

D.Through39.A.world

B.flower

C.complaint

D.appearance40.A.particular

B.unforgettable

C.blind

D.sensitive參考答案：略21.Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas___21___—hesurvived.Butsomething___22___himhaddied.Hispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor’s___23___,andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___24___.Dadwasleftalone.IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,___25___thefreshairwoulddohimgood.Aweeklater,I___26___theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients’attitudeshad___27___dramatically(顯著地)whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter,whereapointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme___28___Astaffmembersaid:“He’sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard.Histimeis___29___tomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___30___him?”“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___31___foreveryunclaimeddog.Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___32___mydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad’sroom.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaid___33___.Dadfrownedandmurmured.“Idon’twantit”.Then,suddenly,thepointer___34___frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sanger___35___,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofa___36___DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’s___37___faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwoyearslater,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad’sroom,Ifoundhehad___38___.Twodayslater,mygrief___39___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently___40___thedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.21.A.helpless

B.dangerous

C.lucky

D.unusual22.A.about

B.for

C.inside

D.around23.A.orders

B.descriptions

C.designs

D.ideas24.A.pitiful

B.upset

C.concerned

D.sympathetic25.A.imagining

B.guessing

C.hoping

D.supposing26.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.admitted

D.opposed27.A.improved

B.differed

C.grew

D.transformed28.A.anxiously

B.seriously

C.restlessly

D.calmly29.A.up

B.over

C.off

D.out30.A.release

B.adopt

C.kill

D.reject31.A.time

B.room

C.worry

D.patience32.A.refused

B.doubted

C.expected

D.challenged33.A.patiently

B.suddenly

C.carefully

D.excitedly34.A.pulledfree

B.setback

C.keptoff

D.slippedaway35.A.stayed

B.melted

C.continued

D.strengthened.36.A.longpatience

B.painfuladoption

C.lonelyseparation

D.warmfriendship37.A.bitterness

B.sympathy

C.regret

D.worry38.A.lefthome

B.goneout

C.turnedup

D.passedaway39.A.weakened

B.deepened

C.stopped

D.closed40.A.praised

B.apologized

C.begged

D.thanked參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D這篇文章是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者的父親得了心臟病，雖然被搶救回來(lái)了，但是父親的態(tài)度變得尖刻。一天，作者讀了一篇文章，文章上說(shuō)通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗，幾個(gè)沮喪的病人的態(tài)度顯著的得到改善。于是，作者給父親帶回一只狗。在小狗的陪伴下，父親的怨恨消失了。作者感謝這只小狗讓父親的思想恢復(fù)了平靜。21.C考查形容詞。由hesurvived.可知他得救了，非常幸運(yùn)。helpless無(wú)助的，dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，unusual不尋常的。22.C考查語(yǔ)義理解。由Hispassionforlifewasgone.可知他內(nèi)部的一些東西消逝了。about

關(guān)于，for為了，inside在……之內(nèi)，around四處。23.A考查名詞。他拒絕醫(yī)生的命令。orders命令，descriptions說(shuō)明，designs設(shè)計(jì)，ideas觀(guān)點(diǎn)。24.B考查形容詞。由Dadwasleftalone.可知他尖刻的態(tài)度令每位拜訪(fǎng)者都很心煩。pitiful

可憐的，upset心煩的，concerned關(guān)心的，sympathetic同情的。25.C考查動(dòng)詞。我讓父親來(lái)我們的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活，希望新鮮的空氣對(duì)他有好處。imagining

想象，guessing猜測(cè)，hoping希望，supposing猜想。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Hecriticizedeverythinghere.可知我后悔了這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。forgot忘記，regretted

后悔，admitted承認(rèn)，opposed反對(duì)。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。一天，我讀了一篇文章，文章上說(shuō)通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗，幾個(gè)沮喪的病人的態(tài)度顯著的改善。improved改善，differed不同，grew成長(zhǎng)，transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。28.D考查副詞。在下文內(nèi)容Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___12___mydecision.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞calm，可知它們安靜地看著我。anxiously憂(yōu)慮地，seriously認(rèn)真地，restlessly

不安地，calmly冷靜地。29.A考查固定用法。由Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___10___him?”可知這里意思是它的時(shí)間到了。timeisup時(shí)間到了，時(shí)間已到，是固定用法。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。由“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___11___foreveryunclaimeddog.可知這里意思是你的意思是要?dú)⒘怂?？release釋放，adopt收養(yǎng)，kill殺死，reject拒絕。31.B考查名詞。我們沒(méi)有空間來(lái)收容每只無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的狗。time時(shí)間，room空間，worry

擔(dān)心，patience耐心。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。這只狗棕色的安靜的眼神期待著我的決定。refused拒絕，doubted懷疑，expected期待，challenged挑戰(zhàn)。33.D考查副詞。“看我給你帶來(lái)了什么？”我激動(dòng)地說(shuō)。Patiently耐心地，suddenly突然地，carefully小心地，excitedly激動(dòng)地。34.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由HesatdowninfrontofDad.可知這只狗從我的牽拉中掙脫。pulledfree擺脫，setback

推遲，keptoff不接近，slippedaway溜走，悄悄離開(kāi)。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。由andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.可知父親的生氣融化了。stayed停留，melted融化，continued繼續(xù)，strengthened加強(qiáng)。36.D考查語(yǔ)義理解。由Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.可知這是父親和這只小狗溫暖友誼的開(kāi)始。warmfriendship溫暖的友誼。37.A考查名詞。由andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___4___.可知是父親的怨恨消失了。bitterness怨恨，sympathy同情，regret后悔，worry擔(dān)心。38.D考查固定短語(yǔ)。由Twodayslater,mygrief___19___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的父親去世了。lefthome離開(kāi)家，goneout出去，turnedup出現(xiàn)，passedaway去世。39.B考查動(dòng)詞。由whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知小狗在父親的床邊死了，這加深了作者的悲痛。weakened變?nèi)?，deepened加深，stopped停止，closed關(guān)。40.D考查動(dòng)詞。我默默地感謝這只小狗讓父親的思想恢復(fù)了平靜。praised表?yè)P(yáng)，apologized

道歉，begged乞求，thanked感謝。三、閱讀理解22.Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarrierstotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhenevertheymove.

CountriessetupCustomspostsattheirborders.ForeigntravellersmustgothroughaCustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(簽證).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.

Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.

Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentsdisagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.

Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.72.Theexamplesinparagraph2areusedtotellthereadersthat_______

A.peoplehavebeenallowedtotravelfreelywithinthecountry

B.peoplehavenotbeenpermittedtotravelfreelyforvariousreasons

C.travellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas

D.Customspostsarenecessaryatthebordersofthecountries73.Somegovernmentslimitthefreedomofcommunicationbecause___

A.

theyintendtokeeptheirnationalsecretsunknowntoothers

B.

theythinksuchfreedomwillleadtowars

C.

theymoreoftenthannotagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters

D.

theywanttoshowtheirauthorityovercommunication74.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat_______

A.peopledonotcareabouttheremovalofbarriersbetweencountries

B.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebythemselves

C.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalones

D.barriersshouldbetakenforgrantedastheyalwaysexist75.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BarriersMadebyPeople

B.FunctionsofCommunication

C.RestrictionsonTransportation

D.ProgressofHumanSociety參考答案：23.Whatmakesahouseahome?Notsize,ofcourse.I'vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica

andit'sreadilyapparent(明顯的)noonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear,IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia,wherewe

satonchairsnexttothehostess'sbed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI'vebeenin

since.NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjust-releasedHome.The

BlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites,“Thisisabookabouthomes,thevaluestheyreston,thedreamstheyarefilledwith,andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.Thehousesandcircumstances

(環(huán)境)aredifferent,butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”Whetheryou'resittinginanairportrightnow,waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving,

orinyourownhomewaitingforthestoarrive,youknowwhathe'stalkingabout.We