山西省臨汾市圣王中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市圣王中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what后接名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成感嘆句。scene是名詞，所以Whatadangeroussceneitwas！是正確的形式。2.--Don’tforgettovisitmewhenyoucometo

Beijing.--______.

A.Idon’t

B.Iwon’t

C.Ican’t

D.Ihaven’t參考答案：B3.----Iwonder

youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

----Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsooner D.howmuch參考答案：A4.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：D5.

Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat

B.wherewasitthat

C.itwaswherethat

D.itwasthatwhere參考答案：A6.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous________,whichcontributedtoherrich________inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：B7.Theenemyarmywas________thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A．headingon

B．headingforC．headingat

D．headingfrom參考答案：Bheadfor為固定搭配，意為“朝……方向去”。8.Thefactory_________itswasteintotheriver,butnowitdealswiththewasteinanewway.A.usedtodump B.isusedtodumpC.usedtodumping D.isusedtodumping參考答案：A【詳解】考查usedto的用法。句意：工廠過去常常把廢水排進(jìn)河里，但是現(xiàn)在，它用一種新的方法來處理廢水。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；sth.beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.某物被用來做某事；sth.beusedas某物被用作……。故選A。9.---IlikeTomverymuch_______hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.

---Oh,it’sunbelievable.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough參考答案：A10.---Itwascarelessofyoutoleaveyourcanunlockedallnight.---MyGod.

.A.SoIdid B.Sowasit C.SodidI D.Sodidit參考答案：A11.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif參考答案：D12.Hehadadrink_____orangejuice,sugarandwater.

A.madeof

B.madein

C.madefrom

D.madeupof參考答案：A13.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C14.Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof

B.madeoutofC.madefrom

D.madein參考答案：A由句意可知，考查“由……構(gòu)成”的用法，而bemadefrom“由……制成”；bemadein“在……生產(chǎn)”，均不符合句意。15.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime參考答案：D16._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B二、新的題型17.TyphoonMangkhuattackedthePearlRiverDeltaonSunday,___66___(leave)atrailofdamage,floodingandinjuriesinitswakeandforcingtheclosureofschools,marketsandmostpublics___67___acrossthearea.Afterclaimingat___68___29livesinthePhilippines,the___69___(destroy)stormhascaused4deathsinGuangdong.HongKongObservatorykeptitshighestNo10HurricaneSignal（十號(hào)風(fēng)球）ineffectfor10hoursfrommorningtoeveningonSunday.IntheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,strongwindsandheavyrainleftmorethan213people___70___(injure),andover1,200peoplesoughtrefuge（應(yīng)急避難）intemporarygovernmentshelters.AccordingtotheGuangdongMeteorologicalObservatory,Mangkhutwillc___71___tocauseheavyrainandbringstrongwindstotheprovince___72___Thursday.E___73___saidthewarmseawaterintheSouthChinaSeahelpedMangkhutmaintainitsstrengthafteran___74___(early)landfallinthePhilippines.P___75___,firefightersandothermembersofgovernmentdepartmentsworkedovernighttocleanandrepairdamagedpublicfacilities.參考答案：66.leaving

67.services

68.least

69.destructive

70.injured

71.continue

72.until(till)

73.Experts

74.earlier

75.Police(Policemen)【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。臺(tái)風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場(chǎng)和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場(chǎng)和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為leaving。【67題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場(chǎng)和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉。根據(jù)most可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為services?！?8題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在菲律賓造成至少29人死亡后，這場(chǎng)破壞性的風(fēng)暴在廣東造成4人死亡。atleast至少，故答案為least?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在菲律賓造成至少29人死亡后，這場(chǎng)破壞性的風(fēng)暴在廣東造成4人死亡。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為destructive?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：在香港特別行政區(qū)，強(qiáng)風(fēng)和大雨造成213人受傷。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（過去分詞）；此處people和injure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為injured?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)廣東氣象臺(tái)消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut將繼續(xù)給廣東省帶來暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知答案為continue?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)廣東氣象臺(tái)消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut將繼續(xù)給廣東省帶來暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為until(till)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：專家說，南中國海溫暖的海水幫助Mangkhut在早些時(shí)候在菲律賓登陸后保持了實(shí)力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Experts?！?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：專家說，南中國海溫暖的海水幫助Mangkhut在早些時(shí)候在菲律賓登陸后保持了實(shí)力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為earlier?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：警察、消防隊(duì)員和其他政府部門工作人員連夜清理和修復(fù)受損的公共設(shè)施。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Police(Policemen)?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果，通常用thus加現(xiàn)在分詞。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果，通常是only/never+動(dòng)詞不定式。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。三、閱讀理解18.Mother’sDaywascoming.Amanstoppedataflowershop.Hewantstoordersomeflowerstobepostedtohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsittingontheroadside,crying.“What’swrongwithyou?”Heasked.“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”theyounggirlreplied.Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother’sflowers.Astheywereleavingheofferedthegirlaridehome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shedirectedhimtoacemetery(公墓),wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(墳?zāi)?.Themanreturnedtotheflowershop,gaveuptheorder,pickedupabigbunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.6.Whydidtheyounggirlcryontheroadside?A.Shecouldn’tfindhermother.B.Shelosthermoneyforaredrose.C.Shelostherwayinfrontofaflowershop.D.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforaredrose.7.Thegirlstillneeds_______moreforherrose.A.75cents

B.25centsC.125cents

D.2dollars8.Wherewastheman’smother?A.Inaflowershop

B.InacemeteryC.200milesaway

D.Ontheroadside9.Whatmadethemanchangehismindatlast?A.Thegirl’sadviceB.Thepriceofrose...C.ThedistancebetweenheandhismotherD.Theexperienceofthegirl10.Wecaninferthat_______.A.Thegirl’smotherhasjustdiedB.Thegirl’smothermustliketheroseC.Thegirl’smotherhasbeendeadformanyyearsD.Thegirl’smothermustthankthemanforhishelp參考答案：6.D

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.A這篇短文講述的是母親節(jié)臨