湖北省荊門市麻城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊門市麻城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Guesswhat!Ihavegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexam.

----Great!You______workedveryhardandputalotofenergyintoit.

A.must

B.musthave

C.should

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略2.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected參考答案：A3.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong參考答案：B4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D5.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了不引起別人的注意，當(dāng)老師在黑板上寫字時(shí)，杰斐遜溜進(jìn)了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑動(dòng)；C.changed改變；D.ran跑。根據(jù)Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜進(jìn)來”。固定詞組：slideinto“溜進(jìn)，滑入”。故選B項(xiàng)。6.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.Tofind

B.Find

C.Towrite

D.Write參考答案：A略7.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an參考答案：C8.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedme

becauseFranceisabeautifulcountry.A.notchangingmymind

B.notintochangemymindC.nottochangemymind

D.outofchangemymind參考答案：C句意：我想要去美國(guó)旅行，代替之前的法國(guó)，但是他勸我不要改變我的主意，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。Persuadesb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是勸某人不要做某事，所以選C。18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich【答案】A【解析】way作“方式”解，后面hesaidit作way的定語(yǔ)，省略引導(dǎo)詞that或inwhich。9.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女漢子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B10.Don’tcutyourhair.Ilikeit_______itis.A.before

B.because

C.as

D.after參考答案：C11.In

the

dark

street,

there

wasn’t

a

single

person,

_______

she

could

turn

for

help.

A.

that

B.

who

C.

from

whom

D.

to

whom參考答案：【答案】略12.--CanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.--Sure. _.A.Goahead B.Itdepends. C.Thankyou. D.You’vegotit.參考答案：Agoahead“去吧，做吧”，itdepends“看情況而定”, thankyou“謝謝你”，you’vegotit“沒錯(cuò)，說對(duì)了”,根據(jù)情景交際的前半句提示“當(dāng)然”，表示允許，所以選A。13.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C14.You

can't

imagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A．howtheywereexcited

B．howexcitedtheywereC．howexcitedwerethey

D．theywerehowexcited參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你想象不出當(dāng)他們收到這些好的圣誕禮物的時(shí)候他們是多么的高興。Christmaspresents圣誕禮物；whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里how引導(dǎo)的是感嘆句，how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，excited是形容詞，是被感嘆的詞，故選B。15.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：B16.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourtown?

—Yes.Anewhospital______withthemoney.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.isbeingfounded

D.hasfounded參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Finalexamtimecanoftenbestressful.Whilesomestresscanactuallybeapositivemotivator(動(dòng)力),beingtoonervouscanbeproblematic,especiallyifitinterfereswithyourtesttakingperformance.___36___Dealwithyouranxiety(焦慮).Trytodeterminethesourceofyourtestanxiety.Ifitstemsfrom(起源于)alackofpreparationonyourpart,youranxietyisconsideredareasonableresponse(回復(fù)).However,ifyoubelievethatyouarepreparedforthetest,butarestillnervous,thismaybeunreasonable.___37___Prepareforthosetests.Thisisthebestwaytoreduceanxiety.Avoidcramming(臨時(shí)死記硬背)foratest.___38___Whenstudying,trytocreatequestionsthatcouldpossiblybeaskedonthetest.Ifitisimpossibleforyoutocoverallofthematerialforthetest,chooseonepartthatyouknowyouwillbeabletocoverandpresentwell.Changeyourattitude.Improvingyourbeliefsandattitudesaboutthetest-takingexperiencecanactuallyhelpyouenjoystudyingandmayimproveyourperformance.Don’toverplaytheimportanceofthegrade.___39______40___Don’tforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouneed.Thismeansthinkingofyourselfasatotalperson,notjustasatesttaker.Makesureyougetplentyofsleep.Youcan’tbringoutyourbestifyouaretired.Dosomethingrelaxingwhenyoufeelwellprepared.A.Easeyourstress.B.Don’tforgetthebasics.C.Remindyourselfthatitisveryimportant.D.Eitherway,itcanbeveryhelpfultoknowhowtoworkwiththeireffects.E.Itisnotareflectionofyourself-worth,nordoesitpredictyourfuturesuccess.F.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpmaketheend-of-the-termexperiencelessstressful.G.Itcanproducehighlevelsofanxietyandisnothelpfulintryingtolearnalargeamountofmaterial.參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.G

39.E

40.B這是一篇說明文。作者就如何減少期末考試壓力提出了一些可行的建議。【36題詳解】由下文的“Dealwithyouranxiety(焦慮).Prepareforthosetests.Changeyourattitude.Don’tforgetthebasics.”可知，處理你的焦慮。為考試做準(zhǔn)備。改變你的態(tài)度。不要忘記基本原則。所以每段的小標(biāo)題都是幫助減少期末考試壓力的具體建議。因?yàn)槎涛氖强偡纸Y(jié)構(gòu)，所以我們判斷出處小題1在總說“這里有一些建議可以幫助你減少期末考試的壓力”。故F選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你減少期末考試的壓力”符合題意。故F選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由第二段“Ifitstemsfrom(起源于)alackofpreparationonyourpart,youranxietyisconsideredareasonableresponse(回復(fù)).However,ifyoubelievethatyouarepreparedforthetest,butarestillnervous,thismaybeunreasonable.”可知，如果是因?yàn)槟闳狈?zhǔn)備，你的焦慮被認(rèn)為是合理的反應(yīng)。但是，如果你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備，但仍然很緊張，這可能是不合理的。這里主要說了焦慮的兩種來源方式。所以小題2要對(duì)以上兩種來源進(jìn)行總結(jié)來說明無論哪種方式，知道如何處理它們的影響是非常有用的，從而說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)“知道如何處理它們的影響是非常有用的”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由第三段“Avoidcramming(臨時(shí)死記硬背)foratest.”可知，避免考試臨時(shí)死記硬背。所以小題3要說明考試臨時(shí)死記硬背所產(chǎn)生的后果。故G選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)產(chǎn)生高度焦慮，無助于學(xué)習(xí)大量的學(xué)習(xí)材料”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由第四段“Don’toverplaytheimportanceofthegrade”可知，別過分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)的重要性。所以小題4要說明別過分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)的重要性的原因是什么。故E選項(xiàng)“它不是你自我價(jià)值的反映，也不能預(yù)測(cè)你未來的成功?！狈项}意。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由第五段“Don’tforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouneed.Thismeansthinkingofyourselfasatotalperson,notjustasatesttaker.Makesureyougetplentyofsleep.Youcan’tbringoutyourbestifyouaretired.Dosomethingrelaxingwhenyoufeelwellprepared.”可知，不要忘記你自己和你需要的東西。這意味著將自己視為一個(gè)完整的人，而不僅僅是一名應(yīng)試者。確保你有充足的睡眠。如果你累了，你就不能發(fā)揮出你的最佳狀態(tài)。當(dāng)你感覺準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，做些能夠放松的事情。所以第五段都在圍繞著“不要忘記基本原則”而展開的。所以判斷出小題5是本段的小標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)“不要忘記基本原則”符合題意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursdaynamedMoYanwinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.TheacademypraisedtheChinesewriterforwhatitcalledhis“hallucinatoryrealism.”Itnotedhisabilitytocombinefolkstories,historyandmoderneventsinhisworks.AnacademyofficialsaidMr.Mosaidhewas“overjoyedandscared”whenhelearnedhehadwontheaward.HewillreceivehisNobeldiploma,amedalandmorethanonemilliondollarsataceremonyinStockholminDecember.MoYanisaleadingauthorofmodernChinesenovels.Heoftenwritesfrommemoriesofhisyouth.Healsosetsmanyofhisstoriesintheareawherehewasborn–----ShandongProvinceinnortheasternChina.Mr.Mo’s1987book“RedSorghum,”isanexample.ItisabouttheextremeviolenceinruraleasternChinaduringtheCommunistRevolutioninthe1920sand1930s.Thestorydescribesthecriminalcultureofthetime,Japan’soccupationandtheterribleconditionsfacedbyfarmworkers.“RedSorghum”waslatermadeintoamovie.MoYan’sothermajorworksinclude,“BigBreastsandWideHips,“RepublicofWine”and“LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.”TheRoyalSwedishAcademycomparedhimtotwotwentiethcenturywriters:AmericanWilliamFaulknerandColombia’sGabrielGarciaMarquez.MoYanisfifty-seven.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanmeans“Don’tSpeak.”Thewritersaidhechosethenametoremembertostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.OnlyoneotherChinese-languagewriterhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.GaoXingjianwashonoredin2000.However,hehadbeenlivinginFranceforsometime.AndChinabannedhisbooksbecausetheywerecriticaloftheChinesegovernment.ButChinaiscelebratingthevictoryofthisnativeson.Minutesaftertheawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanonsocialmediawebsites.54.Accordingtothepassage,MoYanreceived2012NobelPrize