黑龍江省哈爾濱市玉泉中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市玉泉中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.which;where B.which;inwhich C.that;where D.that;inwhich參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。“theview”后接的是同位語從句，解釋其內(nèi)容，故用that；“protectionawarenessis”后接的是表語從句，并且從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where。句意：許多專家持這種觀點，即環(huán)境保護意識是改善環(huán)境狀況的關(guān)鍵所在。故選C。2.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.Duringthe_________,theyenjoythebeautyofthesea.A.voyage B.travelC.tour D.trip參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在航行中，他們欣賞了大海的美麗。A.voyage航海，航空旅行；B.travel長途旅行；C.tour觀光旅游；D.trip短途旅行。結(jié)合語境中thebeautyofthesea可知，他們進行的是航海旅行。故選A項。4.---Learningalanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.

---Ican’tagreemore.__________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.

Makehaywhilethesunshines

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.

Romewasn’tbuiltinaday

D.Practicemakesperfect

參考答案：C略5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D6.Imeant________thatrefusinghermeant________upallyourhopetogetthejob.

A.tosay;giving

B.tosay;togive

C.saying;togive

D.saying;giving參考答案：A略7.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing參考答案：C8.Onhearinghisson’ssurvival,theworriedmother_______A.burstintocrying

B.burstouttears

C.burstintolaughing

D.burstintotears參考答案：D9.Toenjoythescenery,Sallywouldspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.morethan.

B.lessthan.

C.otherthan.

D.ratherthan.參考答案：D10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接代詞。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。該空所填詞要作介詞in的賓語，且作從句的主語，由此可以排除B，因為where是關(guān)系副詞，只能作狀語。連接代詞what引導一個賓語從句，“是一個什么樣的地方”。故選A。11.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet參考答案：B12.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof參考答案：C13.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C14.Nowadayscaraccidentsare______.The_____occurrenceismorethan10perdayinthecity.A.ordinary,average

B.common,ordinary

C.usual,general

D.common,average參考答案：D15.Johnhadplannedtogiveup,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise

C.therefore D.somehow參考答案：D16.Shewasbusymarkingthepapersallthemorning,onlybreakingoff______tohavesometea.

A.occasionally

B.rarely

C.constantly

D.frequently參考答案：A17.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m__________mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingaway

B.sendingout

C.puttingoff

D.seeingoff參考答案：D18.Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen

B.open

C.nottoopen

D.don’topen參考答案：A19.--Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?--Notabit.Heis______fitforhispost______apupilisfitforaheadmaster.

A.more;than

B.less;than

C.notmore;than

D.nomore;than參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwasbackfromwork.Istartedtotakemycoat36,whenmyson,Justin,said,“Dad!I’mgoingtoplay37tonight.”Istareddownathim.“38areyouplayingball?”Hestared39atme,“Dad,I40abaseballleague.”Herantothedoor.“It’sdowntown.”Icouldn’t41him.Wegotinthecarandheaded42.Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands.“Iguesswe’reheadinginthe43direction.”Hestaredoutthewindow.“44?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ibelievedyou,son,”Ianswered.We45thefield.Thecoldwindblewinandtheparentsshookwith46,butthekidsfailedto47it.Theirmindswereonbaseball.The48werejustenoughtoformthreeteams.It’sbeenalongtime.Thefirstgameswere49.Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown.Ifaballwashit,thefielders(守場員)jumpedawayfromtheball,50gettinginfrontofit.Thethreeteams51eachother—wonandlost—allsummerlong.Thecoacheswere52.Theynevercriticized(批評)thekids,buttheytaughtandencouragedtheyoungplayers.Thesecondyearended.Thekidskneweachother53.Theykneweachother’sstrengthsandweaknesses.To54themselves,theyattendedacitytournament(聯(lián)賽).Theteamdidtheirbestandtheywonamatchatlast.Theteamdidit55theywereateam.Theybelievedineachother.Ifyouworkasateamandbelieveasateam,youwillachievegreatthings.36.A.on

B.out

C.downD.off37.A.gameB.ball

C.music

D.chess38.A.HowB.Where

C.Why

D.What39.A.across

B.down

C.up

D.through40.A.founded

B.hated

C.left

D.joined41.A.accept

B.refuse

C.agreeD.promise42.A.downtown

B.seaside

C.homeD.downstairs43.A.wrongB.opposite

C.right

D.dangerous44.A.See

B.Hear

C.Doubt

D.Consider45.A.missed

B.caught

C.foundD.invented46.A.laughter

B.coldC.fear

D.anger47.A.recognizeB.watch

C.notice

D.meet48.A.gloves

B.carsC.parents

D.kids49.A.success

B.pleasure

C.disastersD.fun50.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.exceptforD.insteadof51.A.turned

B.shouted

C.played

D.changed52.A.patient

B.careful

C.honest

D.selfish53.A.little

B.badly

C.well

D.terribly54.A.disagree

B.proveC.avoid

D.protect55.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：DBBCD

BACAC

BCDCD

CACBB略21.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardherlifewas.Shewas36andwantedtogiveup.Herfatherfilledthreepotswith37andplacedthemonthefire.Thedaughterlookedathiminastrangeway,38whathewastryingtodo.Hethenputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansineachpotrespectively（各自地）withoutsayingaword.Halfanhourlater,he39thefire.Hepulledthecarrots

andeggs40andplacedthemintwobowls.Thenhepouredthecoffee

inanotherbowl.Heaskedhisdaughtertofeelthe41.Shedidand42thattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand43it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedherto44thecoffee.Shefrownedatthestrengthofthecoffee.45,sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplained,“Eachofthem46thesame100degreesofboilingwater.47,eachreacteddifferently.”“Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecame48.Aneggiseasyto49.Butnowitsinsidehasbecomehardened.Thecoffeebeanswere50.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theybecamestrongerandricher.”Whichareyou?51adversity（厄運）knocksonyourdoor,youshouldactlikethecoffeebean.Thebeandoesnotgetitswonderful52untilitreaches100degrees.Whenthewatergetsthe53,itjusttastesbetter.Whenthingsareattheirworstand54areattheirgreatest,youshouldmakemoreeffort.Thenyouwillwinsuccess.55,youwillbecomesoftwithnostrengthlikecarrotsorhardenedlikeeggswithastiff（堅硬的）heart.36.A.excited B.satisfied C.tired D.shocked37.A.water B.milk C.coffee D.food38.A.realizing B.believing C.wondering D.admitting39.A.turnedoff B.putdown C.lookedat D.setabout40.A.up B.away C.out D.in41.A.eggs B.carrots C.beans D.bowls42.A.noted B.answered C.proved D.doubted43.A.fry B.clean C.break D.cook44.A.make B.taste C.pour D.offer45.A.Pleased B.Frightened C.Puzzled D.Disappointed46.A.faced B.feared C.caused D.knew47.A.Thus B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However48.A.soft B.fresh C.green D.big49.A.understand B.find C.move D.damage50.A.unique B.strange C.common D.lucky51.A.Before B.Though C.Because D.When52.A.flavor B.color1 C.time D.role53.A.lowest B.deepest C.purest D.hottest54.A.rules B.trials C.values D.views55.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords C.Asaresult D.Inaword參考答案：36-40CACAC

41-45BACBC

46-50ADADA

51-55DADBA三、閱讀理解22.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance,bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.61.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamorallessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.62.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily63.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain64.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration______________.A.areclevererthanSonny’sgenerationB.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgenerationC.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgenerationD.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgeneration65.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?______________.A.Thetortoise

B.SonnyC.Thehare

D.Sonny’sfather參考答案：CDBDD【考點】考察故事類短文閱讀【文章大意】作者本來是想通過兔子和烏龜賽跑的故事讓他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一樣。并沒有達到原來的教育的目的。61.C【試題分析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者本來是想通過兔子和烏龜賽跑的故事讓他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一樣。并沒有達到原來的教育的目的。故C正確。62.D【試題分析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段第一句Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知孩子認為烏龜能夠贏得比賽完全是因為幸運。故D正確。63.B【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”作者拿自己和賽跑的對手和烏龜兔子進行比較，說明這幾個男孩都是自己比賽的對手。故B正確。64.D【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.可知作者認為現(xiàn)在的孩子和以前的我們已經(jīng)不一樣了，在想法和思維方面存在著很大的不同。故D正確。65.D【試題分析】推理題。本文主要講述的是作者本來是想通過兔子和烏龜賽跑的故事讓他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一樣。并沒有達到原來的教育的目的。真正得到教訓的不是孩子，而是他的父親。故D正確。【長難句解析】Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.【翻譯】慢一點，穩(wěn)健一點，那就會贏得比賽。【分析】本題中含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導的條件句+主句。這個句型進一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個否定的祈使句。本句相當于：Ifyouareslowandsteady,thatwillwintherace.23.TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield，Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywords，pictures，andsocialopinion.Dr.Seusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyearshewrotemorethanfortychildren’sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s，Dr.Seusshadbecomeoneofthebestlovedandmostsuccessfulwri