福建省福州市私立華倫中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省福州市私立華倫中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：C2.—--Weoftenclimb-XiangShan.Hikingis_______greatfun.—Yeah,whenIgetto_____topofamountain,Ifeelsosatisfied.A．a(chǎn);the

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：D3..Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge參考答案：A4.Thosepeople theirwayoutofthebuildingintotaldarkness.A.fought B.made C.felt D.touched參考答案：C5.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：

D

6.______theterribleweather,theysetsailastheyplanned.A.

Although

B.As

C.Though

D.Despite參考答案：D7.–ItissaidthattheCulturalVarietyShowisareallysuccess.HowIwishI________it.

--Whatapity.GuestperformersfromSoutheastUniversityalsocameontothestage.

A.wentto B.havegoneto C.hadgoneto D.wouldgoto參考答案：C8._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing參考答案：C9._________workinghard,hecouldgetenoughmoney________.

A．With;toliveon

B．As;toliveon

C．By;toliveon

D．By,tolive參考答案：C10..

Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略11.—Dad,I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmis_____adultsonly.A.intendedfor

B.madeupof

C.protectedfrom

D.takenin

參考答案：A12.Wemustworkhardto

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B13.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C14.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening參考答案：A15.Myfathersuggestedme______totheparkforarest,andpermittedme______backbefore8.A.

going;coming

B.togo;comingC.

togo;tocome

D.going;tocome參考答案：D16.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他轉(zhuǎn)過來面向我。A.pinned釘??；B.wrapped纏繞；C.spun旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.sprayed噴。根據(jù)“himaroundtofaceme”可知此處表示“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，故C項正確。17.Itisshockingthattheman,whohasbeeninprisonfor20years,waswrongly________ofattheverybeginning.A.accused

B.warnedC.informed

D.desired參考答案：Abeaccusedof“被指責/控告”，由題干中的“inprisonfor20years”可推知選A項。warn“警告”；inform“通知；告訴”；desire“渴望”。18.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned參考答案：A19.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sharonwrotethiswhenshewas16andinthellthgrade．Hergoalistobecomeaninternationaldiplomat（外交官）andpeace-maker．

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool．Ifelt__36___andscared．Iwenttoallmyclasseswithno_37_．Itfeltlikenoone_38__．Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforlunch__39_

at1:00．Thenfinallythebellrang．Itwastimetotalkandhave

40

．

InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwhoworeahijab（穆斯林婦女戴的面紗）onherhead,andthoughIam

41

,wegotalongfine,andIwasso

42

whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable．”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor．

SoI

43

,andtookmytrayandwas_44_

towalkwithheracrossthefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltajog．“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt．”IseeyourJewishstarnecklace．You_45_

sitwithus．”

AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat'swhenI

46

,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,__47

themselves．That’swhatIsawthroughmyowneyes．

TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theHindusonlywithHindus,theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians,and__48__theArabswiththeJews．ks5u

Isawthereasonwhy

49

gotstarted．Everyone

50

totheirownkind．The

51_

wasjustlikeamapoftheworld,wherethereshouldneverhavebeensomuchseparationamongnations．Butwhywaseveryoneso_52_?

AndsoIturned__53___thisgirl,andwentwiththefirst,andtherewasnooffence,Ibuilta

54

betweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththose

55

fromme．36．A．nervous

B．generous

C．frightened

D．excited37．A．s

B．teachers

C．friends

D．classmates38．A．cared

B．mattered

C．understood

D．helped39．A．hours

B．stop

C．period

D．break40．A．rest

B．fun

C．chat

D．breakfast41．A．Spanish

B．Arab

C．Russian

D．Jewish42．A．curious

B．relieved

C．worried

D．serious43．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)dmitted44．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．ready

C．willing

D．likely45．A．might

B．would

C．could

D．should46．A．saw

B．noticed

C．knew

D．recognized47．A．developing

B．expanding

C．separating

D．defending48．A．only

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．sometimes

D．never49．A．dialogues

B．friendships

C．wars

D．a(chǎn)rguments50．A．stuck

B．insisted

C．turned

D．listened51．A．school

B．classroom

C．restaurant

D．lunchroom52．A．quiet

B．blind

C．deaf

D．tough53．A．down

B．towards

C．off

D．up54．A．stage

B．platform

C．bridge

D．path55．A．opposite

B．different

C．strange

D．a(chǎn)part參考答案：36－40ACADB

41－45DBCAD

46－50BCDCA

51－55DBACB略21.ForfansofEmmaWatson,it’squiteexcitingthatsheperfectlyplaystheroleofBelleinDisney’sfantasyfilmBeautyandtheBeast.Inmostfairytales,it’sthewomanwho____41____herprincetorescueherfromdanger,butinthismovie,Belle,independentandactive,with____42____andkindness,savesherloveand____43____himfromafearsomebeastbackintoacharmingprince.Watson,inreallife,is____44____withherfamousroles.Sheis____45____forfightingforequalityforwomenallovertheworldandisalwaysproudofherfeminist（女權主義）thoughts.Actually,herearly____46____affectedherdecisiontobesostronginher.____47____.Sheclaimedinonespeechshe____48____ongender（性別）equality:Atage8,shewascalled“bossy”byboysonlybecauseshe,agirl,wantedtodirectplays.Shethenstartedtofocusongenderequality.Afterward,herenthusiasticandwisepublicspeecheshave____49____manymiserablewomen,forwhichshe____50____credit.OnMarch8,Watson____51____aliveQuestionandAnsweraboutgenderequalityfortheUN’sHeForShecampaign.Duringthe____52____,Watsonemphasizedthatgenderequalitydoesn’tjust____53____women.“I’vegotfourbrothers.Genderequalityishavinganeffectonthemjustas____54____asme.Mybrotheroncesaidhejustcouldn’t____55____someofhismalefriends,____56____therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls.”WhenWatsonwas____57____asaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonjokedthathehopedWatsonusedhermagicstickto____58____violenceagainstwomen.Andthe____59____youngwomanisdoingandwill____60____todoso.41.A.picksout

B.ringsup

C.waitsfor

D.keepsback42.A.courage

B.ease

C.damage

D.shame43.A.distinguishes

B.transforms

C.teases

D.urges44.A.bored

B.content

C.familiar

D.consistent45.A.known

B.sorry

C.essential

D.grateful46.A.performance

B.experience

C.achievement

D.curiosity47.A.traditions

B.customs

C.awards

D.beliefs48.A.delivered

B.discovered

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.threatened

B.attacked

C.inspired

D.forgave50.A.controls

B.deserves

C.seeks

D.replaces51.A.conducted

B.directed

C.inspected

D.rejected52.A.charity

B.event

C.defence

D.cooperation53.A.adjust

B.refresh

C.affect

D.imitate54.A.slightly

B.securely

C.legally

D.similarly55.A.comfort

B.annoy

C.tolerate

D.dismiss56.A.probably

B.originally

C.naturally

D.especially57.A.adopted

B.applied

C.abandoned

D.appointed58.A.measure

B.end

C.multiply

D.signal59.A.terrified

B.curious

C.magical

D.violent60.A.continue

B.admit

C.pretend

D.hesitate參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇故事，講述了電影BeautyandtheBeast中Belle的扮演者EmmaWatson在現(xiàn)實生活中為女權而戰(zhàn)，為性別平等而戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.ringsup打電話；C.waitsfor等候；D.keepsback留下，阻止。此處指在大多數(shù)童話故事里，都是美女等待她的王子把她從危險中救出，指等待救助，故選C.【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.ease輕松；C.damage損害；D.shame羞恥。在這部電影中，Belle獨立，活躍，有勇氣，善良。此處形容Belle的性格，都是褒義詞。故選A.【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.distinguishes區(qū)別；B.transforms變換；C.teases取笑；D.urges呼吁。此處指Belle把她愛的人從可怕的野獸變回一個迷人的王子，表示變換，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bored無聊的；B.content滿意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.consistent一致的。在現(xiàn)實生活中，Watson和她扮演的著名角色是一致的，下文她爭取性別平等的活動反映了她的積極，獨立，有勇氣等特點，與電影中Belle的特點一致。故選D.【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.known知名的；B.sorry遺憾的；C.essential基本的；D.grateful感謝的。為全世界婦女的平等而戰(zhàn)，Watson是知名的，故選A.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.performance表演；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.achievement成就；D.curiosity好奇心。此處指Watson的早期經(jīng)歷影響她做出堅強的決定，指早期經(jīng)歷，故選B.【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.customs風俗；C.awards獎項；D.beliefs信仰。指她在信仰方面堅強的決定，為女權而戰(zhàn)為性別平等而戰(zhàn)。故選D.【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.delivered遞送；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.ignored忽略；D.appreciated欣賞。在一次演講中她聲稱要履行諾言，追求性別平等。履行諾言是deliveron，故選A.【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.threatened威脅；B.attacked攻擊；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.forgave原諒。她熱情而睿智的公開演講激發(fā)了許多悲慘的婦女為女權而戰(zhàn)，故選C.【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.controls控制；B.deserves值得；C.seeks尋找；D.replaces替代。她熱情而睿智的公開演講激發(fā)了許多悲慘的婦女為女權而戰(zhàn)，為此她值得稱贊。表示“值得”，故選B.【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.conducted進行；B.directed指導；C.inspected檢查；D.rejected拒絕。3月8號Watson進行了一個關于性別平等的直播，表示進行直播，故選A.【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.charity慈善；B.event活動，事件；C.defence防御；D.cooperation合作。在活動中，Watson強調(diào)性別平等不只是影響女性，指直播活動，故選B.【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.refresh更新；C.affect影響；D.imitate模仿。此處指性別平等不只是影響女性，與下句havinganeffecton意思一致，故選C.【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.slightly輕微地；B.securely安全地；C.legally合法地；D.similarly同樣地。性別平等同樣也影響到4個哥哥，故選D.【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.annoy騷擾，惹惱；C.tolerate忍受；D.dismiss解散。哥哥曾經(jīng)說他也不能忍受一些同性朋友，句中therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls給了提示，故選C.【56題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.probably大概；B.originally最初；C.naturally自然地；D.especially尤其，特別。哥哥也不能忍受一些同性朋友，尤其是他們談論女孩時的粗魯方式，表示強調(diào)，故選D.【57題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.adopted采用；B.applied應用；C.abandoned拋棄；D.appointed任命。此處指Watson被任命為聯(lián)合國親善大使，表示被任命，故選D.【58題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.measure測量；B.end結(jié)束；C.multiply乘；D.signal發(fā)信號。聯(lián)合國秘書長開玩笑說希望Watson用她的魔法棒結(jié)束對女性的暴力，表示結(jié)束，故選B.【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.terrified感到恐懼的；B.curious好奇的；C.magical有魔力的；D.violent暴力的，猛烈的。與在電影BeautyandtheBeast.中扮演的角色和句中hermagicstick呼應，指Watson是有魔力的，故選C.【60題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.admit承認；C.pretend假裝；D.hesitate猶豫。此處指Watson正在做也會繼續(xù)為性別平等而努力，表示繼續(xù)堅持，故選A.三、閱讀理解22.Theworld’smostfamousawards,theNobelPrizes,aregivenforachievementsthatbenefithumankind.Ironicallytheyarenamedfora19thcenturyscientistwhoinventedpowerfulexplosivesthatcametobeusedasweaponsofwar.AlfredNobel,aSwedish-bornchemistwhodiedin1896,wasknownbysomeas“TheMadScientist,”andbyothersas“TheMerchantofDeath.”Hewasreallypacifist,whoatonetimebelievedthathisexplosivescouldendwarfare.Later,herealizedthathewaswrong.“Highexplosiveswillnotstopmenfromwar,”hewrote.“Nobodywillbenefitfrommyinventionsexceptmanufacturersofwarmaterials,somegenerals,anddiplomats.”NobelwasborninSwedenin1833.HisfatherwasanarchitectandinventorwhomovedtoRussia.Withonlyoneyearformalschooling,Nobelbecameachemistandinventorbytheageof16.Hewasalsoexcellentinlanguages,speakingEnglish,Russian,German,andFrenchinadditiontoSwedish.Hewrotepoetry.Hisstudyofexplosivesbeganwithmanufacturingliquidnitroglycerinforuseinminingandconstruction.Butin1864,thefactoryblewup,killinghisyoungestbrotherandfourothers.Hethendiscoveredthatliquidnitroglycerincouldbedriedandhandledsafelytobeamixture,whichcanexplode.Hecalledthemixturedynamite,aftertheGreekworddynamis,meaning“power.”Hethenperfectedamorepowerfulformofdynamitethatmadehimamultimillionaire.Whenhedied,hisfortunewasabout$9million.Nobelnevermarried,andhelefthisfortunetowhathassincebecomeknownastheNobelPrizes.Themoneyisinvestedandtheinterestisgivenouteveryyearasprizesforthemostimportantworkinsixfields:Physics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,Literature,andPeace.NobelPrizewinnersreceivemoney,agoldmedal,andadiploma.Prizeswerefirstawardedin1901,andthelistofNobellaureates(得主)containsmanywell-knownnames:AlbertEinsteininPhysics,MarieCurieinChemistry,ToniMorrisonandWilliamFaulknerinLiterature,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,forPeace.41.Nobelcouldspeakallthefollowinglanguagesexcept_____.A.English

B.Swedish

C.Spanish

D.German42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Nobeldiedattheageof63.B.NobelreceivedhisformaleducationinRussiabytheageof16.C.Hisinventionofdynamitebroughtagoodfortune.D.Nobelwasnotonlygoodatchemistry,butalsogoodatlanguagesandpoetry.43.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_____.A.AlfredNobelwascalled“TheMadScientist.”B.AlfredNobelbelievedthathisinventioncouldendthewar.C.AlfredNobelwantedtohelpthemanufacturersofwarmaterials.D.AlfredNobelwantedtodosomethingthatbenefitedallmankind.44.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNobelPrizes

B.AlfredNobelC.TheInventionofDynamite

D.TheMadScientist45.HowoldNobelwhenhepassedaway?A.16.

B.31.

C.63.

D.77.參考答案：CBDAC23.EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault（斷層）,whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,allcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingswerealmostalldestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground.TheMississippiRivercompletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenfast-movingcurrents.Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonceitappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquake,simplybecausefewpeoplelivedinthisareain1811;buttheseverityofthequakeisshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkcity,andclockswerestoppedinWashington,D.C.ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica’stwomajorfaultsaredifferent.TheSanAndreasfaulti