定語從句教學(xué)

Unit4Unit4EarthquakesTheAttributiveClauseAnattributiveclausesgivesmoreinformationaboutsomeoneorsomethingreferredtointhemainclauses.e.g.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Anattributiveclausesmaybeginwitharelativepronounsuchasthat,who,which,whose.Findthesentenceswithattributiveclausesfromthereadingpassage.1)ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismore

thattwohundredkilometresaway.2)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometres

alongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.3)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled

orinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4)Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongas

thefirstoneshookTangshan.5)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6)Theman(whom/who/that)Ihave

tophonelivesinCanada.7)Thegirlwhoseworkgottheprizeistheyoungestinherclass.8)It’sthehousewhosedoorispainted

red.定語從句是在復(fù)合句中起定語作用,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why等)。9)Thepeoplewho/thatcalledyesterdaywanttobuythehouse.10)Thisisthebook(which/that)youwanted.關(guān)系詞在先行詞和定語從句之間起著三個作用:①連接主句和從句；②指代先行詞；③在從句中作句子成分。本單元我們先來學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！咀晕覛w納】通過觀察上面所列課本例句,歸納關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法如下：①關(guān)系代詞who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語(句3、句5、句6)。②關(guān)系代詞whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語,在口語和非正式文體中可用who或

that替換(句6)。③關(guān)系代詞which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語(句4、句10)。④關(guān)系代詞that既可以指人也可以指___，在定語從句中作主語或賓語(句2、句6、句9、句10)。⑤關(guān)系代詞whose既可指人也可指物，在定語從句中作______（句7、句8）。注意：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時,在口語中可省略(句6、句10)。物定語通常使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：①當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或先行詞被only,few,little,no,all,every,very等詞修飾時。如：

Don’tbelieveeverything

thathetellsyou.

Allthepresentsthatyourfriendsgiveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.②當(dāng)先行詞同時包括人和物時。如：

Thentheytalkedofthepersonsandthingsthatinterestedthem.③當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時。如：

Thefirstthingthatmustbedonenowistoputupatent.MountHuangshanisoneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinathatI’veevervisited.1Completeeachsentenceusingthat,

which,whoorwhose.ThentranslatethesentencesintoChinesewithyourpartners.1.Herearemyneighbours______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople________wereasleep.whosewho3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersinopenairmadewithanything__________theycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings_____________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.5.Thisfrightenedboy______motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.that/省略which/thatwhose6.Wewenttoseeourteacher_______husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthisyoungman_____savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhowhose2Workingroupsoffourandeachgroupmakesupashortsentence.Thentaketurnstocompletethesentenceusingtheattributiveclauseswiththat,which,who

orwhose.Example:Theboyboughtabicycle.S1:Theboyboughtabicyclewhichhewouldridetoschool.S2:Theboyboughtabicyclewhichwasnewlyrepaired.S3:Theboywhoiswearingaredjacketboughtabicycle.S4:…Repeatthegameusingthesentences:

1Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewall.2Thechildrenburiedeggsinthegarden.3Thesurvivorsweredugoutbysoldiers.4Thenationwasshockedatthenews.I.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1.Areyouthelady__________askedforsoap?2.Manypeoplehavefriends________socialbackgroundsaredifferentfromtheirs.3.Shehadshownpicturesofaplant____________hadrecentlybeendiscovered.whosewho/thatwhich/that4.Therewasanoldmaninthevillage________________noneofusliked.5.Thegirl_______photoItookatthepartywaspleasedwithit.6.YesterdayIranintoanoldfriend________________Ihadn’tseenforyears.7.In1519atraveler__________wenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.whom/that/whowhosewho/whom/thatwho/that8.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestions___________youaskedmelastweek.9.Thisisthevillage____________Ievervisitedlastyear.10.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays____________Ispentwithmygrandmother.11.Iwillneverforgettheboy_________everhelpedme.12.Mr.Smithlivesintheroom______doorisgreen.which/thatthat/whichthat/whichwho/thatwhoseII.根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用定語從句完成下列句子。Thisisthebestfilm________________ _____(我看過的).2.Hehasadaughter_____________________________(在醫(yī)院工作的).3.Thetree________________________________________________(葉子變紅了 的)isanoldone.(that)Ihaveeverseenwho/thatworkswhoseleavesturnred/theinahospitalleavesofwhichturnredIII.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞補全下面短文。

Lastsummer,Imadefriendswithsomepeople1._________arecompletelydifferentfromme.InJuly,IwenttoMexicoCitytostudySpanishforamonth.Inourgroup,therewasateacher2.__________wasmucholderthanI.Webecamereall