廣東省梅州市鎮(zhèn)平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市鎮(zhèn)平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen參考答案：C10.----Shewaslatefortheparty.

----That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.whether參考答案：C略3.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat參考答案：D4.Atnotime therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybroke B.didtheyactuallybreak C.dotheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：B5.—Ican’tfindMr.

Zhang.

Wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?

—Itwasintheclassroom_______hetaught.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．theplace參考答案：C6.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假裝正在做某事”。7.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend參考答案：D8.—Howwouldyouliketobepaid，________cashor________check?—Neither.Iwanttoinvestthemoneyinyourbusiness.A．in；in

B．by；byC．with；with

D．in；by參考答案：D略9.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D10.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/參考答案：D11.-----They______havepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully.-----Buttheydidn’t.Whatapity!A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.may

D.oughtto參考答案：D12.—Idonothavemuchinterestingeography.—________.Itisthemostdifficultsubjecttome.A．SodoI

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Soundsgreat

D．NeitherdoI參考答案：D13.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A．haveplayed

B．ispaying

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D．play參考答案：B15.Tonypulledoutasmallnotepad,whichheusedto______whathehadlearnedaboutfriendsandneighbors.A.takechargeof B.putupwith C.lookbackon D.keeptrackof參考答案：D

16.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

36

Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

37

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.

38

Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm. Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

39

Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40

Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.

G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.參考答案：36C

37F

38G

39A

40D38.G根據(jù)橫線后句completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知：為自己創(chuàng)造回報系統(tǒng)，就像父母為孩子做的，故G項正確。39.A根據(jù)橫線后句Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample可知：為了消除家庭的懶惰，可以樹立一個榜樣。故A項“Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.D根據(jù)橫線后句Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,可知定期鍛煉身體可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，讓你消滅懶惰，故D項“Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.”【名師點睛】七選五閱讀一段要注意句與句主句的關(guān)系，理清段落之間的大意以及定位選項的含義。1．理清句際間意義的關(guān)系

文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機地組合而成，各個層次，各個段落之間不管怎樣錯落有致，但它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的，各句之間都有一定的語脈，從邏輯意義上來看，語段的句際關(guān)系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。構(gòu)成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握語脈，理清句際間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而理解語段或全文的內(nèi)容。

2．找出句子之間的連接性的詞語

文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。

三、實施步驟

1.通讀全文對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。

在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句，則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時，可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如兩者均可排除，則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句，但要注意，首段與末段的提示作用。

2.詳讀段落在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。3.定位選項明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。三、閱讀理解18.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem，allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear，I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However，peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany，it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads，moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe，Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.24.Accordingtotheauthor，whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?_______A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.