遼寧省朝陽市第十七高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽市第十七高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we_____talkandknowlittleabouteachother.A.actually

B.gradually

C.exactly

D.frequently參考答案：A2.—Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters. A.might B.Must

C.would D.can參考答案：B3.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A.giving

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.give參考答案：C4.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

參考答案：A5.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A【分析】考查倍數(shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓盒鹿返拈L度是舊公路的三倍多長。此句倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副詞短語修飾threetimes。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtup

B.builtup

C.pickedout

D.putforward參考答案：A略7.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedwith B.comparingwithC.comparewith D.comparedwith參考答案：D10.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered參考答案：C11.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto參考答案：D12.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesoil_________

A.towashaway

B.washedaway

C.washingaway D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D13.It’sreallynobusinessofyours____Ispendmysummerholidays.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：B略14.—Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes,Iamsuresomeone

it.A．hascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．hadcleaned參考答案：A15.Is

anypossibility

themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeinthenextfewdecades?A.it;that

B.there;whetherC.it;whether

D.there;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句和therebe句型。句意：未來幾十年，大多數(shù)勞動力有可能在家工作嗎?這里是一個therebe句型，排除A和C；

themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeinthenextfewdecades是一個同位語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，用that，故選D。16.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測他對這個消息會有什么反應(yīng)。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.comment評論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測他對消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。17.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.should參考答案：A18.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C19.Myruleris_____his.

A.twotimesaslongeras

B.twicethelengthof

C.threetimeslongerof

D.twicelongthan參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.

ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“42

”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.

Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet. Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

49tocontinuedancingfor14years.50,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.

After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

52sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently53

thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand60peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41.A.challenges B.trouble C.advantages D.influences42.A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43.A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44.A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45.A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.establish46.A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47.A.back

B.front

C.edge

D.middle48.A.line

B.emotion

C.routine

D.behaviour49.A.sympathy

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence

50.A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly

D.Hopefully51.A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53.A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54.A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.impact55.A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56.A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57.A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58.A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59.A.describesas

B.regardsas C.treatsas

D.worksas60.A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.astonishing參考答案：完形ACBDB

AACDB

CDCDB

ACADB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Iwasonalongdrivelastweekendandstoppedforarest．Atthatmoment,Inoticedamaninawheelchair

31

bythestopsign．Heheldasigninhand，

32

“Tryingtomakeithomefortheholidays”．I

33

lookedawayfromit,becauseIhadno

34

togivehim．Iwatchedaspeopledroveby,andeitherignoredhimorstaredathim

35

hewasacuriosity（怪人）ofsorts．Ifeltreally

36

forthepoorman．Iknowsomepeoplewouldn’tliketohavethethoughtof

37

moneytosuchstrangersinthestreet,becausetheythoughtthesepeoplemayusethatmoneyfordrugs,alcohol,orsomeotherundesirable（不良的）

38

．Istartedtodrivemycarawaybutsoon

39

．SinceIdon’tusuallyhavemuchcashonme,I

40

itwouldbeagoodideatooffersomefood

41

．SoIaskedhimifhewas

42

．Hearingmywords,heseemedshockedthatsomeone

43

hiswell-being,buthehappily

44

it．Hesaidhewouldlikeasandwichandacanofsoda．Insidethestore,Iboughtasandwich,soda,somewaterandchips．I

45

themtothenewfriendwhowasquite

46

toreceivesomanydeliciousfoods．

47

themealtime,Iaskedhisname．HesaidhewascalledChewie,andhewasthankfulformyhelp．I

48

himaSmileCard．Hereaditwithabigsmileandsaid,“Ialways

49

random（偶然）actsofkindness．”AsIdroveaway,Isaidasilentprayer（祈禱）thatChewiemakesithomefortheholidays,oratleasthespendsthemsomewheresafeand

50

．31．A．jumping B．sitting C．running D．climbing32．A．a(chǎn)sking B．copying C．showing D．reading33．A．quickly B．happily C．a(chǎn)ctively D．finally34．A．money B．gift C．time D．sign35．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．incase C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)sif36．A．proud B．happy C．sorry D．strange37．A．lending B．giving C．wasting D．throwing38．A．purposes B．interests C．views D．roles39．A．tookoff B．gaveup C．turnedaround D．pickedup40．A．doubted B．refused C．listed D．thought41．A．besides B．yet C．instead D．though42．A．happy B．sleepy C．tired D．hungry43．A．broughtabout B．talkedabout C．caredabout D．thoughtabout44．A．bought B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．paid D．a(chǎn)te45．A．dropped B．donated C．offered D．supported46．A．glad B．stressful C．uneasy D．formal47．A．Before B．Above C．For D．During48．A．handed B．ordered C．borrowed D．sold49．A．cutin B．believein C．takein D．givein50．A．cold B．upset C．warm D．a(chǎn)fraid參考答案：31-35

BDAAD

36-40

CBACD

41-45

CDCBC 46-50

ADABC三、閱讀理解22.Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasgreatlysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!1．Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury2．PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe__________.A.wasfullofimagination B.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskates D.oftengaveotherssurprises3．Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto__________.A.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels B.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinvention D.impressthepartyguests參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D1．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了rollerskating最初是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.”可知，JosephMerlin是一個有想法和夢想的人，人們稱他為“夢想家”，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.”可知，Merlin想要“滑進(jìn)”房間的目的是想在宴會上來個精彩亮相，吸引宴會賓客的注意力，故選D。23.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurrounding(環(huán)境).Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupposedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkingisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.8.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.9.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.th