2021年湖北省黃石市第十八中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省黃石市第十八中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?

—It’shardtosay.Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto參考答案：B2.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't參考答案：D略3.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B略4.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C5.Thereusedtobeatemplebehindthemuseum,______?A.wasn’tthere

B.didn’tthere

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tit參考答案：B6.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個符合你的描述的男孩剛才進入了游樂園。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解釋；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申請。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C項正確。7.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A略8.Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.beingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.built D.isbuilt參考答案：A9.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforder，andthebadweather________theworriesofthepassengers.A．addedup

B．addedtoC．resultedfrom D．madeof參考答案：答案：Baddup“把……加起來”；addto“增加”；resultfrom“起因于”；(be)madeof“由……制成”。句意：公交車的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天氣更增加了乘客的煩惱。10.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until參考答案：A略11.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup

B.havesprungup

C.sprangup

D.hadsprangup參考答案：B12.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：b略13.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個人的個人收入并不能完全反映一個人的自我價值和社會價值實現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。14.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學會；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當他在日本時學會了日語，現(xiàn)在能自由的運用日語。Pickup表示偶然間學會，故選B項。15.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.參考答案：A6.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move參考答案：A略17.Thepolitician’sspeech_______theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informed

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.warned參考答案：B18.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.

A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto參考答案：A略19.Thenextfewyears____aseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A.met

B.happened

C.saw

D.made參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas31_____andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe32_____butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof33_____jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest34_____thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I35_____Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto36_____thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas37_____.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s38_____it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy39_____andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說)40_____whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe41_____inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota42_____inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof43_____thatjobtowritefulltime44_____Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—45_____wasaworking-classboywho’d46_____

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

47_____,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.48_____whatdoesitmean?I49_____wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad50_____:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.bright

B.simple

C.useless

D.hopeful32.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing33.A.low

B.useful

C.good

D.poor34.A.thing

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.support35.A.admitted

B.told

C.planned

D.decided36.A.her

B.them

C.me

D.it37.A.stupid

B.right

C.wrong

D.faulty38.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face39.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition40.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback41.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year42.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success43.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup44.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or45.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that46.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated47.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous.

D.famous48.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.Well49.A.very

B.exactly

C.so

D.just50.A.praised

B.answered

C.said

D.advised參考答案：31-35CBDAD

36-40ACDCC

41-45ACDCB

46-50ADADC21.Geographyisanimportanttoolforlearningandunderstandinghistory.Geographyaffectshistory—justlookatthechangesinworldgeographyoverrecentyears.Governmentschange,and___21___countrieswereborn.Manycountriesnolongerhavethesamenamesthey___22___evenfiveyearsago.Climatechanges___23___eventssuchasdroughts(干旱)andfloodsthatcauselotsoflossoflifeandthemovementsofpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinsearchof___24___.Environmentalchangescanchangetheentire___25___ofacommunityorregion.Aswithhistory,childrenhaveanaturalinterestin___26___.Watchagroupofchildrenplayinginthesand.Onechildmakesstreetsforhiscars,___27___asecondchildbuildshousesalongthe___28___.Athirdscoopsoutaholeand___29___thedirttomakeahill,thenpourswaterinthe___30___tomakealake,usingsticksfor___31___.Thechildrennamethestreets,and___32___mayevenuseawateringcantomake___33___thatwashesawayahouse.Theymaynotrealizeit,___34___thesechildrenarelearningsomecorefeatures(核心特征)ofgeography—howpeopleinteractwiththeEarth,howclimate___35___land,andhowplaces___36___eachotherthroughthemovementofthingsfromoneplacetoanother.Turningtomapsorglobes,whenwetalkwithourchildrenaboutvacationplans,events___37___aroundtheworldorhistoricalevents,weteachthemagreatdealaboutgeography.Notonlycansuchactivitieshelpourchildrenlearnhowtousekeyreferencetools,___38___overtime,theyhelpthemformtheirownmentalmapsoftheworld,whichallowschildrentobetterorganizeand___39___informationaboutotherpeople,places,timesand___40___.Suchactivitiesalsohelpourchildrenlearntohowtoworktogetherinthefuture.21.A.new

B.some

C.many

D.old22.A.did

B.do

C.are

D.have23.A.bringabout B.comeabout

C.takeplace

D.happen24.A.

B.safe

C.help

D.safety25.A.people

B.history

C.nature

D.housing26.A.climate

B.building

C.environment D.geography27.A.while

B.but

C.and

D.so28.A.paths

B.streets

C.railway

D.ways29.A.makes

B.create

C.pull

D.uses30.A.house

B.street

C.hole

D.hill31.A.houses

B.bridges

C.streets

D.road32.A.we

B.he

C.they

D.workers33.A.cloudy

B.cover

C.snow

D.rain34.A.but

B.and

C.yet

D.still35.A.effects

B.affects

C.affect

D.influence36.A.relateto

B.concerned

C.involving

D.referto37.A.tohappen

B.happening

C.happen

D.happened38.A.but

B.and

C.besides

D.so39.A.write

B.read

C.understand

D.know40.A.weather

B.history

C.climate

D.events參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D這篇短文主要講述了地理是學習和理解歷史的工具。21.A考查形容詞。A.new新的；

B.some一些；

C.many很多；

D.old老的。政府改變了，新的國家誕生了。根據句意可知選A。22.Adid在這里代替have又因為后面有過去的時間狀語所以用過去時。23.A考查動詞短語。bringabout引起；comeabout發(fā)生；takeplace發(fā)生；happen發(fā)生，后面三者不跟賓語。根據句意可知選A。24.D考查名詞。A.親戚；

B.safe

安全的；C.help幫助；

D.safety安全。人們遷徙的目的是尋找安全，又因為介詞短語后需用名詞。根據句意可知選D。25.B考查名詞。A.people

人們；

B.history歷史；

C.nature

大自然；

D.housing房屋。由于人們的遷徙而改變了一個社區(qū)的歷史。根據句意可知選B。26.D考查名詞。A.climate氣候；

B.building建筑物；

C.environment環(huán)境；

D.geography地理。根據下文“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthesechildrenarelearningsomecorefeaturesofgeography—howpeopleinteractwiththeEarth,howclimateaffectsland,andhowplacesrelatetoeachotherthroughthemovementofthingsfromoneplacetoanother”這是學生對地理感興趣。故選D。27.A這里表示前后是對比關系，只有while有這種用法。故選A。28.B根據“Onechildmakesstreetsforhiscars”可知這里指沿著街道建造房子。故選B。29.D根據makeahill可知這里是短語usesthtodo用某物來做某事。故選D。30.C根據上文Athirdscoopsoutahole和下文makealake可以推測出答案故選C。31.B根據上文makealake可以推知孩子們要修建橋，故選B。32.C根據Thechildrennamethestreets可知這里用代詞代替Thechildren故選C。33.D根據后面的定語thatwashesawayahouse.可知是雨水，故選D。34.A根據“Theymaynotrealizeit”后面應是轉折。

故選A。35.B根據“howpeopleinteractwiththeEarth”,相互影響。故選B。36.A通過地球的運動各個地方之間有關聯(lián)。故選A。37.B因為這里需用非謂語動詞，events和happen只能用主動，happen沒有被動形式，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。根據句意可知選B。38.A根據“Notonlycansuchactivitieshelpourchildrenlearnhowtousekeyreferencetools”notonly…but(also)對應的連詞。故選A。39.C考查動詞。A.write寫；

B.read閱讀；

C.understand明白；

D.know知道。只有理解了才能更好的去組織整理信息。故選C。40.D根據“eventshappeningaroundtheworldorhistoricalevents”可知選D?！久麕燑c睛】在做完形填空時，要考慮到語法知識的運用。本文語法知識的考查較多。比如第3小題，考查動詞短語。bringabout引起；comeabout發(fā)生；takeplace發(fā)生；happen發(fā)生，除了知道這四個短語的含義外，還要知道后面三者不跟賓語。根據句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解22.

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisisinthecomingdecades-----whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88Top5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,9731.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia

91.663.Seychelles

88.484.Samoa

88.405.Palau

87.61123.CHINA22.471.BRAZIL

5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada

2,8504.UnitedStates

2,8185.CHINA

2,8131.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana

304,7233.Suriname

166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea

114,2165.Bhutan

106,923102.CHINA

2,09225.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometers

B.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometers

D.6,122cubickilometers26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.Guyana

B.Brazil

C.Iceland

D.China27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.Bhutan

B.Seychelles

C.Canada

D.Suriname參考答案：25-27DBD23.Havingadentalfear（牙科恐懼癥）isacommonproblem.Learningtoovercomeyourfearofthedentistispossiblewithalittledetermination（決心）andguidance.Itisworthwhiletoovercometheissueashealthyteethmighthelpyoubehealthyphysicallyandspiritually.AdmissionAdmittingyouhaveafearisthefirststepinovercomingdentalfear.Whenyouacknowledgeyourfear,youcanstarttheprocess.Dentistryhascomealongwayovertheyears.Theanesthetics（麻醉）areimproved,thetechniquesareofhigherqualityanddentalofficeshaveabetterunderstandingoftheseissuesyouareconcernedandallthesecanhelpyouovercomeit.ResearchSpeaktofamilyandfriendsaboutyourfear.Beopenandhonestaboutyourissuesandgetfeedbackfromthemregardingtheirdentalexperiences.YoucancontactyourlocalDentalSocietyandexpressyourconcerns.Anothergoodapproachistosimplycalldentalofficesandgetusefulinformationfromthefrontofficestaff.FirstvisitMostdentalofficesscheduleyourfirstvisitbyadentalassistant.Thisgivesyouachancetoeaseintothesituation.Donothesitatetoexpressyourfearandhesitation.Payat