湖南省懷化市洪江第一中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖南省懷化市洪江第一中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,____shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.Awhich

Bfromwhere

Cfromthere

Dthere參考答案：B2.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely____humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.insteadofC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：C3.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming參考答案：C4.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis參考答案：A略5.-----Hasyourfathercomeback?-----No,he________backat10o’clock.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpected參考答案：B6.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized參考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒裝句式。句意為：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師多么愛他們。notuntil引導的狀語位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序?！窘馕觥?.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson參考答案：A8.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is參考答案：A大學估計國際生的生活成本一年8450美元，這對于有些人來說是一個負擔．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為"livingexpenses"意為"生活成本"為可數名詞，所以謂語用復數"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引導一個非限制性定語從句，指"這樣一件事情"，謂語用單數"is"．9.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B10.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B11.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup參考答案：C12.Hisparentsbothdiedinthetrafficaccidents,

himalotofdebts.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.left參考答案：B略13.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful參考答案：A14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

參考答案：A略15.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A16.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob．A．advantage

B．chance

C．assistant

D．importance

參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.EleanorRoosevelt,oneofthemostsuccessful,influentialandbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory,oncesaidthatshehadoneregret:shewishedshehadbeenprettier.Whohasn’tfeltthesameway?___16___Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashionandsoon.Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseitmatters.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstit,beautyhasgreatinfluenceonus.___17___Aristotlesaid,“Beautyisagreaterrecommendationthananyletterofintroduction.”___18___Wesimplytreatbeautifulpeoplebetterthanwedoothers.Attachaphotographofabeautifulauthortoanessay,andpeoplewillthinkthatitismorecreativeandmoreintelligentlywrittenthanexactlythesameessayaccompaniedbythephotoofahomelyauthor.Oursensitivitytophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrolatwill.___19___ExperimentsconductedbypsychologistJudithJ.Langloisshowedthatevensmallbabiesprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermodel,beforetheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultshavejudgedtobeattractive.___20___JustasNancyEtcoffsays,“Wehavetounderstandbeauty,orwewillalwaysbeenslavedbyit.”Ifyouaimtobewiseandkindandfunny,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’talsotryyourbesttolookbeautiful.There’snoreasontofeelguiltyaboutbeingmovedbybeauty’spower.Itmovesusall.A.Wearebornwithit.B.It’snotfair,butit’strue.C.Thereissimplynoescape.D.Itactuallydoesnotmakeanysense.E.Weareallproudofourachievements.F.Wearealltooawareofourphysicalimperfections.G.However,therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanbeauty.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.G【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講追求美是人的天性，外表的靚麗可以帶來很多的好處。我們不要羞于表達自己對美的追求和向往?！?6題詳解】根據下句“Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashionandsoon.”（為了克服它們，我們每年會話很多錢在化妝品，減肥食品，時尚以及其它方面）可以推斷出，前面一個句子應該是談論不好的方面，所以才需要克服。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據上句“Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstit,beautyhasgreatinfluenceonus.”（無論我們如何攻擊它，美已經對我們產生了很大影響）可知，前后句應該是轉折關系，所以接下句“這是避無可避的”，語言上符合邏輯。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據下文中舉兩個例子“我們總是對美的人更好一點；我們總是覺得漂亮作家的作品更具創(chuàng)作性”可知，前面應該提到“美真實而不公平的情況”來作為一個過渡句，起承上啟下的作用，符合文章邏輯。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據下文中的“Langloisshowedthatevensmallbabiesprefertolookatattractivefaces.”（甚至嬰兒都更喜歡看漂亮的臉蛋）可推斷出，對于美的向往，人生而如此。故選A項。【20題詳解】分析段落可知，此處應該選一個能概括本段中心句。通讀整段可知，本段主要講美雖然重要，但不是最重要，在追求美的同時，我們也應該追求更深層次的東西，所以G項的內容符合本段主題。故選G項?！军c睛】英語七選五解題技巧及口訣1、如果空格出現在段首，大部分時候是關于這一段的大意。這時要通讀整段再選擇能夠體現整段意思的句子。例如本篇第5題。2、如果空格出現在段中，這時要根據空格前后的句子意思、備選選項的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關系來確定答案。例如本篇第4題。3.如果空格出現在段尾，通常是指事情的結尾或者是總結句。4.將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。七選五口訣：文章標題猜大意段首段尾主題句空前空后邏輯性同義舉例與對比代詞冠詞大小寫標點符號關鍵詞相似句式或排比多個條款要對應三、閱讀理解18.KnowingthatLouiseMallardhadhearttrouble,carewastakentotellherthenewsofherhusband’sdeath.

Itwashersister,Josephine,whotoldher.HerhusbandRichardhadbeeninthenewspaperofficewhenthenewsoftherailwayaccidentwasreceived,withBrentMallard’snameleadingthelistof“killed”.

OnhearingthenewsLouisecriedatonceinhersister’sarms.Whenhertearsendedshewenttoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.Shesankintothecomfortablearmchairthatfacedtheopenwindow,asifshewaspresseddownbyasadnessthatseemedtoreachintohersoul.Fromthewindowshecouldseethetopsoftreesandnewgreenspringlife.Thedelicioussmellofrainwasintheair.Someblueskycouldbeseenthroughtheclouds.Shewasyoung,withafair,calmandintelligentface.Butnowtherewasanemptylookinhereyes,asshedullystaredoutatthesky.Fearingforhersister,JosephinecametothedoorandbeggedLouisetocomeout.Finallysheopenedthedoor.Sheheldhersister’swaistandtogethertheycamedownthestairs.Richardstoodwaitingforthematthebottom.Suddenlytherewasthesoundofsomeoneopeningthefrontdoor.BrentMallardentered.Hehadbeenfarfromtheaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodinshockasLouiseletoutascream.Whenthedoctorcame,hesaidLouiseMallardhaddiedofaheartattack.46.WhywasgreatcareneededtotellLouiseaboutth