福建省莆田市第八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

福建省莆田市第八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題11.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis

sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.nolessthan參考答案：A略2.Mr.Smith______thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.waswriting B.haswritten C.hasbeenwriting D.hasbeenwritten參考答案：C3.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.

A.don’tneedto

B.needn’ttogo

C.don’tneedtogo

D.doesn’tneedtogo參考答案：A23.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto____tobeunpleasant.A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.proving參考答案：C5.Areyouanordinarymanordoyouhaveanymagic_______?A.forces

B.energy

C.strength

D.powers參考答案：D6.—Guesswhat，we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice！You________adifferentculturethen.A．willbeexperiencingB．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willhaveexperienced參考答案：A句意為：——猜猜這是什么，我們已經(jīng)拿到了今年夏天去英國(guó)短期旅游的簽證?！脴O了！那時(shí)你將體驗(yàn)不同的文化。由“剛拿到簽證”可知“體驗(yàn)不同文化”是將來(lái)的事，需用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意沒(méi)體現(xiàn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。30.Four-yearcollegelife___________,hetraveledaroundtheworldbeforelookingforajobinhishometowninNewZealand.A.hasbeenfinished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished參考答案：D略8.Wastheteacherstrict?Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C9.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D10.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing參考答案：B11.Theshabbyhousecollapsed________thesoldiercouldhelptheoldwomanout.A.when B.beforeC.after D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：士兵還沒(méi)來(lái)得及把老婦人扶出來(lái)，破舊的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意為“尚未……就”，“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】before用法總結(jié)1.before作為連詞時(shí)的基本意義是“在……之前”，用于表示時(shí)間或順序。2.表示“過(guò)了多久才……”，說(shuō)明主句的持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)而從句的動(dòng)作緩緩來(lái)遲。3.表示從句動(dòng)作還沒(méi)來(lái)得及發(fā)生或完成，主句動(dòng)作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了，意為“尚未……就”，“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……還沒(méi)有……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的必要性，以避免或防止從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”句型中，表示“還要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”句型中，表示“過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的“長(zhǎng)”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”中，意為“不久就……”，“沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的“短”。分析句子可知，before意為“尚未……就”，“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。故選B項(xiàng)。12.Myheadache____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.

A.iskilling

B.kills

C.killed

D.haskilled參考答案：A13.It'spossible______hehasnotreceivedtheletter．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that參考答案：D14.—Canyouanswermyquestion?

--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening參考答案：D15.______greatfunitistohaveaswiminsuchahotday!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata參考答案：C16.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;whichC.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that參考答案：a略17.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞辨析。句意：小孩盯著那條可怕的蛇，發(fā)出一聲驚恐的尖叫。第一空修飾snake，應(yīng)使用-ing形容詞，意為“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修飾scream，scream是小孩發(fā)出來(lái)的，應(yīng)使用-ed形容詞，意為“驚恐的尖叫”。故選A。18.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：A19.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

31

nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwanteda

32

beforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

33

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatcheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

34

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

35

aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,

36

wassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolouredbright

37

atthefront,nosounusualthesedays.Whatdid

38

memostwashe’dstartedto

39

mychocolate!Naturally,Iwasangry.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

40

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

41

.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

42

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

43

piece.Ifeltangrier.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

44

it.Theboygavea

45

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

46

.Thatreallymademesilly,butitwas

47

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadyto

48

.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

49

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,

50

,justundermynewspaper.31.A.serious

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.exciting32.A.book

B.meal

C.sleep

D.rest33.A.cake

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.bag34.A.chairs

B.tables

C.benches

D.windows35.A.order

B.find

C.wait

D.take36.A.this

B.that

C.he

D.there37.A.red

B.black

C.brown

D.white38.A.interest

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.hurt39.A.touch

B.throw

C.steal

D.eat40.A.looked

B.lay

C.read

D.sat41.A.eagerly

B.happily

C.closely

D.shyly42.A.believe

B.stand

C.notice

D.stop43.A.last

B.big

C.single

D.third44.A.covered

B.threw

C.got

D.wrapped45.A.strange

B.terrible

C.disappointed

D.happy46.A.agreed

B.nodded

C.stared

D.ignored47.A.better

B.worse

C.later

D.easier48.A.leave

B.pay

C.check

D.regret49.A.wondered

B.realized

C.decided

D.recognized50.A.tasted

B.unpaid

C.tied

D.untouched參考答案：31—35CDBBD

36—40DABDA

41—45CBDCA

46—50CBABD21.AboutfiveyearsagomyfamilymovedtoIowaandIstartedgoingtoanewschool.Iwasalittle___41___,butIworriedIwouldneverbe__42___thantheothereleventhgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclasswasnot___43___forthechange.Ithoughtshedidn’t___44___mefromthestart.Infact,Iwas___45___thatshehatedme.WhenIaskedhera___46___,sheansweredmeimpatientlyasifIwasatotal___47__.Myteachermadeus___48____nexttoeachotherinthelastsemester.Lucydidn’tlikethat___49___.Ididn’twearmake-up(化妝),andIdidn’t50thoseawesome(可怕的)jeanseveryoneelsewaswearing.Ididn’texactly___51___thecoolestgirl.However,Ikeptsmilingather,___52___sherolledhereyesatme(翻白眼).Ikepttellinghershelooked___53___,evenifshewasangry.____54____,Lucyletmetalktoher,even____55____her"cool"friends.Shestarted____56___mehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenshe____57___atmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherajoke.Lucy___58___metoherhouseforparties,andtalkedtomeallthetime.Lucy,thegirlwhohad____59___me,calledmeherbestfriend.Iwillneverforgeta____60___writtenbyAbrahamLincoln:"AmInotdestroying(消滅)myenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?"41.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.excited

D.sad42.A.happier B.better C.luckier

D.taller43.A.ready

B.quiet

C.thankful

D.blind44.A.see

B.help

C.move

D.like45.A.sure

B.sorry

C.afraid

D.glad46.A.reason

B.leave

C.question

D.favour47.A.student

B.fool

C.winner

D.stranger48.A.talk

B.walk

C.stand

D.sit49.A.idea B.information

C.way

D.style50.A.puton

B.tryon

C.dress

D.wear51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.looklike52.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.as53.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.fat

D.young54.A.Happily

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Helplessly55.A.with B.infrontof

C.at

D.nextto56.A.telling

B.asking

C.questioning D.watching57.A.pointed

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.laughed58.A.pushed

B.begged

C.expected D.invited59.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.beaten

D.missed60.A.letter

B.warning

C.book

D.sentence參考答案：41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D

試題分析：本文主要講了我跟一個(gè)剛開始不喜歡的女孩坐同桌，后來(lái)由于我一直對(duì)她很友好，她后來(lái)把我當(dāng)好朋友，也不在討厭我了。41.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprised驚訝；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；

D.Sad難過(guò)。句意：我有點(diǎn)興奮。故選C。42.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happier 更幸福；B.better 更好；C.luckier更幸運(yùn)；D.Taller更高。這里指的是沒(méi)有其他人更好。故選B。43.A考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ready準(zhǔn)備；B.quiet安靜的；C.thankful感謝；D.Blind盲的。Bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備。故選A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.help幫助；C.move移動(dòng)；D.Like喜歡。句意：我認(rèn)為她剛開始不喜歡我。故選D。45.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sure確定；B.sorry抱歉；C.afraid害怕； D.Glad高興的。句意：我確定她討厭我。故選A。46.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reason原因；B.leave離開；C.question問(wèn)題；D.Favour支持。由后面的answer可知，這里是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選C。47.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.student學(xué)生；B.fool愚笨；C.winner贏者；D.Stranger陌生人。句意：她回答的沒(méi)有禮貌好像我很笨。故選B。48.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.talk講話；B.walk走路；C.stand站立；D.sit坐下。句意：我的老師讓我在最后一學(xué)期和她坐同桌。故選D。49.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.idea想法；B.information信息； C.way方法；D.Style風(fēng)格。露西不喜歡那個(gè)主意，這里的idea指的是老師讓我們坐同桌。故選A。50.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是穿牛仔褲，所以選wear。故選D。51.D考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起來(lái)像。句意：我看起來(lái)不像酷酷的女孩。故選D。52.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.because

因?yàn)?；B.since自從；C.though盡管；D.As作為。句意：盡管她朝我翻白眼，我還是向她微笑。故選C。53.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.beautiful漂亮的； B.ugly丑陋的；C.fat肥胖的；D.Young年輕的。句意：我一直告訴她她很漂亮。故選A。54.C考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Happily幸福地；B.Carefully細(xì)心地；C.Finally最終；D.Helplessly沒(méi)有希望地。句意：最終露西讓我和他說(shuō)話了。故選C。55.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：甚至在她酷酷的朋友面前。故選B。56.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.telling告訴；B.asking詢問(wèn)；C.questioning質(zhì)疑；D.watching觀看。句意：她開始告訴我我多么漂亮。故選A。57.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.shouted喊；C.smiled微笑；D.Laughed大笑。Smileatsb對(duì)某人微笑。故選C。58.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pushed推；B.begged祈求；C.expected期望；D.Invited邀請(qǐng)。露西邀請(qǐng)我到她的家里參加聚會(huì)。故選D。59.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.forgotten忘記；B.hated討厭；C.beaten擊打；D.Missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。句意：曾經(jīng)最討厭的女孩，稱呼我是她最好的朋友。故選B。60.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.letter信； B.warning警告； C.book書；D.Sentence句子。句意：我將不會(huì)忘記林肯寫的一句話。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Me41.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople’slife.42.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor’sfather?A.Ittookhislifeawayonenight.B.IthelpedtogetridofhisproblemsC.Itpushedhimtohurtotherswhendriving.D.Itgothimseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.43.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith D.weresatisfiedwith44.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical. B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned D.Humorous.參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A【分析】本文是一封書信，作者用擬人化的手法，寫信給酒精，痛斥它給人們帶來(lái)的傷害，希望它能遠(yuǎn)離自己的生活，不要再傷害周圍的人了?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段中的“Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.”可知，作者寫信給酒精是為了說(shuō)明它給人們帶來(lái)了多大的傷害，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.”可知，酒精讓作者的爸爸和別的車相撞，嚴(yán)重受傷，故D項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.”可知，他們對(duì)待你就像再也見(jiàn)不到你一樣，盡他們所能把你喝個(gè)精光，由此可知，作者的朋友對(duì)酒精很感興趣，故畫線詞詞義為“對(duì)……感興趣”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段中“Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.”可知，文章的語(yǔ)調(diào)是批評(píng)的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，抓住畫線詞后起解釋說(shuō)明或舉例說(shuō)明作用的句子是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第3題，畫線詞后的“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.”是舉例說(shuō)明朋友對(duì)待酒精的具體做法——他們對(duì)待你就像再也見(jiàn)不到你一樣，盡他們所能把你喝個(gè)精光，由此可知，作者的朋友對(duì)酒精很感興趣，故畫線詞詞義為“對(duì)……感興趣”。23.Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems,Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethe