江西省吉安市新圩中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市新圩中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——彼得，這是紐約華納兄弟娛樂(lè)公司的著名模特漢娜。——你好，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。A.identification身份證明；B.acquaintance相識(shí)；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity識(shí)別。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“與某人結(jié)識(shí)、認(rèn)識(shí)”的意思。故選B。2.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：C3.Thereisno

exactdefinitionof

wordhappiness．Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons． A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．the;the

C．／;the

D．／:／參考答案：C4.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C5.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_____girlsofyourage.A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．from

D.to

參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“這是一所初中。你應(yīng)該上為你這個(gè)年齡的女孩子辦的高中”。for在此表示對(duì)象,用途等“給，對(duì)，供”。比如：abookforchildren兒童讀物，aletterforyou你的信6.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.isgoingtoconsider

C.hasbeenconsidering

D.considered參考答案：C7.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C8.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.can參考答案：C9.—I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t______likeyouwantrightaway.

A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnaway參考答案：A3.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,___leadingactoristheworldfamous?

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C略11.---Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest,please.---Welostourwayintheforestand_______mademattersworsewas_______nightbegantofall.A.what;that

B.it;that

C.it;because

D.what;because

參考答案：A12.一CanIsmokeinthishall?一No,youcan't.Ifyou

，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A.should

B.mightC.can

D.must參考答案：D13.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,learntobe______ofothers.

A.ignorant B.responsible C.reliable D.tolerant參考答案：D14.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata,”Zuckerberg，F(xiàn)acebookCEO，said____BritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponseto

B.incontrastto

C.inproportionto

D.inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“我們從未售賣(mài)任何人的數(shù)據(jù)”，臉書(shū)CEO扎克伯格回復(fù)英國(guó)立法者DamianCollins說(shuō)，其公開(kāi)了在臉譜網(wǎng)和其他科技公司之間一些電子郵件的。A.inresponseto回復(fù)；B.incontrastto與相反；C.inproportionto與成比例；D.inadditionto除之外(還)。故選A。15.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.

—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.

A.anything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A16.Kevin’shardwork

.Hegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow

41

importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune—which

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(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom

43

AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

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(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

45

afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay

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(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

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(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune

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Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards

49

arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

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wordslike“IloveyouDad”.Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：41.how42.falls43.an44.tohonor45.himself46.wascelebrated47.national48.as49.that/which50.with試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里be動(dòng)詞用was。47.national考查專有名詞。NationalFather’sDay國(guó)際父親節(jié)，為專有名詞，所以這里需用形容詞。48.as考查介詞。As作為這里的意思是：把六月份的第三個(gè)周日定位父親節(jié)。49.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。該句的先行詞為cards，在句中作主語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系代詞that或者which。50.with考查介詞。with帶有……，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.

A.GoodsforauctionsalesB.DefinitionofbiddingC.WaytosellmoregoodsbyauctionD.AuctionsalesinhistoryE.BriefintroductiontoauctionsF.Makingalargerprofitasanauctioneer80．

Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or“bids”,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerstrikesasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.81

TheancientRomanprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauctio,maning“increase”TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythegoodstakeninwar.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,goodswereoftensold“bythecandle”:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.82．

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins,wool,tea,furs,silkandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.83．

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypotentialbuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda“l(fā)ot”,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLotIandcontinueintheorderofnumbers:hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersare