定語從句 歌曲 日常用語

定語從句

猜一猜ThegirlisAAisthetallestinourclass.ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA什么是定語從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+定語從句（引導詞+從句其他成份）ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA

Thegirl

whositsnexttoBisA先行詞__________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語從句ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA.ThegirlwhositsnexttoBisA.定語從句主語謂語賓語主句主語謂語Thegirlwho…is…猜猜Matchthetwosentences哪個為定語從句？代替？1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Iamtalkingtohim.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhomIamtalkingto.Whereisthepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek?先行詞+定語從句

（引導詞+從句其他成份）如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，引導詞用？在從句中做什么成份？代替？ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA.Heisateacherwho/that

teachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhom

Iamtalkingto.如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語，不可以省略)who/whom/that（作賓語，可以省略）who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Italkedtohimjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)Italkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.如果先行貧詞是表極示物欄的名詞陵或代密詞，關(guān)古系代別詞應(yīng)剝用?在從阻句中德做什史么成昌份？昏代替豎？I’處m沸re頓ad傭in求g業(yè)a鑼bo仙okth你at節(jié)/w潑hi頓chis麥a嬌bo鑰ut樂B乒il變l月Ga跑te免s.Wh晨er尋e傲is笨t半he污p挪ic麥tu迎reth委at抄/w阿hi線chyo流u自bo廟ug返ht技l宮as滲t厲we屢ek業(yè)?如果先行港詞是表溝示物差的名詞鑄或代敘詞，關(guān)礎(chǔ)系代詞應(yīng)樂用wh購ic哥h杜/果th療at作主廳語(不能個省),作賓川語（可省斧略）Th功is喝i捧s棉a蝴dr背ea掘m?寒.Th踢e聚dr猾ea匠m伐wi屬ll弱n弊ev京er相c填om聲e鳳tr夫ue侍.Th紛is頌i截s戒a根dr握ea肌mwhic梢h/要th靠at譜w染il鄉(xiāng)豐l牌ne督ve鍋r鴉co乎me故t撤ru總e.Pr芳ac哥ti伯se:Th捆is燃i妹s旱th代e托ho寄us輔ewh嘴ic匆h煙is四f泥or耽s鏟al甘e.2.察T月he但b筍oo矮kwh仆ic戀h檔is堵ly娃in熔g并on錦t溉he磁f刮lo葬oris呢m肺in酬e.wh槍ic靈h謎/淘th拒at作主洲語.(不能蘆省)（作譜主語任）wh孩ic姑h胳/討th吸at作賓具語：桌（可省養(yǎng)略）Th險is覆i逆s帳th貍e阻ca彈rd柿.I’雨ve側(cè)j宇us慰t大re纖ce我iv觸ed鞋t量he草c耗ar壟d.Th膊is趕i鉤s都th粉e糞ca哲rdwh獸ic惑h跌/鄭th餡at援I膨’v因e尋ju旅st閃re泛ce管iv州ed棋.Pr蜓ac課ti掀se:Th魚is太i賄s降th賊e屯mi遙st夢ak混ewh陸ic皮h穿/t卡ha叛t脆I枕a帶lw減ay祝s帽ma物ke握.I玩st末il題l制ke功ep泊t揀he誘l市et樂te比rswh暖ic生h榴sh千e腎wr異ot隨e撒to銅m障e.I袖lo開st炮t樹he臂p括enwh析ic梯h肝my憂f妻at腔he使r鴉bo份ug暮ht盛m跳e.(福)（作嬸賓語忍）Th鐘is特i受s享Gr膏ea甚t躬W蒸al調(diào)lth鋸at/w牛hi皂chwa錘s籃b更ui滴lt圈by云C百hi斯ne景se轎p獎eo能pl耐e.猜一辟猜Th捉is太i撓s益el蘇ep蝴ha興ntth臉at甩/w活hi淘ch….Th檔is蜜i菌s餐el唯ep埋ha謝nt紀t償ha粱t濕/蓮wh期ic狀h仁ha辛s絮bi促g求no差se淡.wh渠os脂e作定沒語,表示允所屬短關(guān)系敲。Th俯e躁gi哥rl夾?抓is棍m價y則cl敏as盈sm凡at閃e.Th亞e峰gi束rl顯’s弱f笛at彩he昌r邊is道a量p論ol擔ic撥em君an材.Th武e腰gi方rlwh蠅os指e朝fa銹th雷er逃i洋s淺a她po雕li詢ce垃ma像nis凳m旅y泰cl樂as許sm錫at怕e.如果先行池詞是表捧示所屬諒關(guān)系，關(guān)疤系代絡(luò)詞應(yīng)挽用?A舅ch惰il義d濃__擴__挽_鋤pa芒re箏nt徐s村ar繭e瞧de閣ad袍i據(jù)s咱ca酬ll妄ed模a攔n衣or愈ph胃an妙(孤兒).A.藏w至ho挺B合.罩w誼ho局se竿C.電w鬼ho菠’s雹D.朱w溪hi跑ch關(guān)系目詞/引導盛詞關(guān)系酷代詞:th夾at丹,概wh器ic鄰h,辨w倦ho摔,果wh內(nèi)om售,爬wh壤os趴e關(guān)系舌副詞:斜wh介en送,痰wh前er退e,五w程hy先行詞定語從句引導詞從句成份人that,who主語，不可省略that,who,whom賓語，可以省略物that,which主語，不可省略賓語，可以省略所屬關(guān)系whose關(guān)系組副詞伙：wh仇en撈/統(tǒng)wh攜er媽e/顧wh壟ywh康en作時亡間狀杜語:Sh邁e慰wi旺ll騾n閉ev距er章f她or紋ge犧t驢th夾e觀da士y.Sh甘e丹wa便s攪ma部rr啄ie風d著on智t己ha質(zhì)t抗da逆y.Sh墾e諷wi村ll陣n眼ev稀er亭f畫or偉ge立t拘th塌e踢da全ywh跡en熄(固=o流n壁wh夫ic診h)sh穩(wěn)e酒wa供s令ma偏rr閃ie扯d.It蓄w冒as即t爛he及y稱ea賊r.Th艷e鑄Wo約rl帖d度Wa敘r翁I浮b抬ro悲ke騾o獅ut倡i承n捏th歡e虧ye皆ar疊.It肉w疊as斤t時he礎(chǔ)y良ea玻rwh府en梁(彼=澇in諸wh嚷ic襲h)夕th緩e緩Wo諒rl悟d轉(zhuǎn)Wa逆r戚I骨br址ok戰(zhàn)e皆ou額t.Wh桿en芬=介詞+村w果hi麥chwh藝er菠e作地受點狀眉語I瞎wa浴nt挺t護o等kn搞ow集t倡he年p蠶la得ce熔.I宮wa商s旋bo蔑rn槐t管he賺re翠.I教wa避nt香t摩o惱kn軌ow鍵t小he樓p刷la浪cewh靈er咽e饒(=通i弱n寫wh莫ic次h)熊I駝w邀as組b令or蘭n.wh桐er吊e陣=介詞+柿wh含ic勉hwh序y作原憤因狀宵語,其先骨行詞王常常餡是th央e被re裳as加on籃.Th餓at助i流s綱th賞e犧r(nóng)e貴as和onwh底y(牢=童fo溝r癥wh谷ic闖h)皆I熟’m獅l倚at陣e.I享kn還ow蔬t猴he無r休ea奔so初nwh充y印he惰s誓ai架d屯it馳.wh雖y糠=克f怕or裁w宜hi娃chEx漁er宣ci揚se1.織Oc按to狼be羨r由1,跟19拘49政i無s身th職e零da屬y井__裁__交_申th關(guān)e浪PR咳C睛wa燭s簡fo妹un牢de取d.wh控ic貿(mào)h鏟B獨.爽wh豬en枕C.環(huán)t逼ha叢t猜D潮.戲on辦t援ha誘t2.傍Is來t尸ha五t遠th扔e棵re顛as兩on滴_投__扛__屬y籌ou歸a黃re伐f腐or籃t貫he逝p周la巖n.wh駛ic跪h蛙B讓.爽wh口at厚C.廈w歸hy占D.額f滋or開t言ha野t3.煙Oc風to才be租r波1,萌19鼓49顧i膨s醋th己e哨da秀y赴__森__船_館I寸wa串s蛾bo鑄rn如.A.襖w想hi荒ch嗚B.泉w厘he質(zhì)n進C套.微th錦at粗D.畢o盲n典th堤at4.潤I敬s泥th撕is潮t存he算p艱la凍ce錫_酒__喘__櫻_憑yo升u典we由re價b免or座n?A.預w邪hi砍chB.民wh字er寫eC.驢wh賊atD.竿th窗at關(guān)系肚詞/引導者詞關(guān)系時代詞:th閉at銷,材wh裹ic閘h,剩w棍ho登,絡(luò)wh縮慧om乓,飼wh是os伍e關(guān)系采副詞:疼wh娃en放,友wh飾er轉(zhuǎn)e,分w頂hy先行詞定語從句引導詞從句成份人that,who主語，不可省略that,who,whom賓語，可以省略物that,which主語，不可省略賓語，可以省略所屬關(guān)系whose先行詞(要修飾的名詞或代詞)定語從句引導詞從句成份人that,who主語，不可省略that,who,whom賓語，可以省略物that,which主語，不可省略;賓語，可以省略所屬關(guān)系whose“…的”時間when=介詞+which

時間狀語從句地點where=介詞+which

地點狀語從句原因why=forwhich

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