高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作講義：生活類主題詞

高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作講義：生活類主題詞

經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)類

1.shorten/nairowthegapbetweentheruralandurbanareas縮〃、城鄉(xiāng)差星巨

2.narrowthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy縮小貧富差是巨

3.enhancecitizens'standardofliving提升居民生活水平

4.thenumberofruralandurbannetizensinChina中國(guó)城市與農(nóng)村網(wǎng)民數(shù)量的

變化

5.changesofpopulationshoppingonline/attheonlinetradeshowroomin

China我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物/觀看直播購(gòu)物人數(shù)變化

6.thedevelopmentofsharingeconomyinChina我國(guó)共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情況

7.theglobalconsumptionofelectriccars全球電動(dòng)汽車消費(fèi)情況

8.theDroportionofcitizens'travellingmethodsinaChinesecity（public

“ansportation-buses/subways,privatecars,bicycles/bikes,taxies,shuttlebuses,

出迪ng!我國(guó)某市公民出行方式比例（公共交通-公交車/軌道交通，私家車，

自行車，出租汽車，班車，步行）

升格主題詞：

marketshare市場(chǎng)份額

industryn.工業(yè)；行業(yè)

developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

manufacturern.制造商

brandn.品牌

thedomesticmarket國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)

thecompetitiveedge競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)

urbanadj.城市的

ruraladj.農(nóng)村的

urbanizationn.城市化

populationexpansion人口規(guī)模膨脹

medicalcare醫(yī)療

startone*sownbusiness倉(cāng)U業(yè)；開公司

economicglobalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

mobilepayment移動(dòng)支付

recession/bleedingeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣

economic/financialcrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)

economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

economicprosperity/boom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

delayedretirement延遲退休

thefamilyplanningpolicy/theone-childpolicy計(jì)劃生育政策

spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

jobmarket就業(yè)市場(chǎng)

lookfor/huntfor/seekajob找工作

part-timejobs兼職工作

jobseeker求職者

atoughjobmarket嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)

unrealisticsalaryexpectations不切實(shí)際的薪資期望

pursueahigh-paidjob追求高薪工作

thelackofpracticalexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/career

skills沒(méi)有或缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)/實(shí)踐能力/職業(yè)技能

loseone*sjob/beunemployed失業(yè)

unemploymentn.失業(yè)人數(shù)

generate/createjobopportunities/employmentopportunities倉(cāng)U造/提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

careerguidance就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

thedemandexceedsthesupply供不應(yīng)求

turnlossintogains轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈

tostabilizeprices穩(wěn)定物價(jià)

unfaircompetition不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fierce/intense/furiouscompetition激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fakeandinferiorproduct假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

after-saleservice售后服務(wù)

enterpriseimage企業(yè)形象

brandeffect品牌效應(yīng)

eliminatepoverty消除貧困

文化教育類

1.thenumberofstudentswhoattendtheentranceexamforpostgraduatecandidatesin

Chinawithinthepasttwodecades二十年間中國(guó)考研人數(shù)變化

2.thepopularizationofcompulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育的普及

3.thetransformationfromexam?orientededucationtoquality-orientededucation從

應(yīng)試教育到素質(zhì)教育的轉(zhuǎn)變

4.developstudents'spiritofexplorationthroughextra-curricularactivities通過(guò)課外

活動(dòng)發(fā)展學(xué)生的探索精神

5.China'sgreatandprofoundtraditionalculturebringsnationalpride中國(guó)博大精深

的傳統(tǒng)文化帶來(lái)的民族自豪感

6.thediversityofChinesetraditionalculturecomesfromtheintegrationofdifferent

nationalcultures中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的多元化來(lái)自于不同民族文化的融合

升格主題詞：

compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育

life-longeducation終身教育

exam/test-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育

quality-orientededucation素質(zhì)教育

comprehensivedevelopmentofachild孩子的全面發(fā)展

impartknowledge講授知識(shí)

toenrolnewstudents錄取新生

intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教

academic/theoreticalknowledge學(xué)術(shù)/理論知識(shí)

practicalskills實(shí)用技能

integratetheorywithpractice理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際

disconnecttheoryfrompractice理論脫離實(shí)際

shape/mouldone'scharacter塑造性格

extra-curricularactivities課夕卜活動(dòng)

thespiritofexploration探索精神

cultivatecreative/originalthinking培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維

stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity扼殺創(chuàng)造力

dampenstudent'sinterestinsth,挫傷學(xué)生對(duì)某事的興趣

openingceremony開學(xué)典禮

eliminateilliteracy掃盲

dropout輟學(xué)

assistantship助學(xué)金

scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

universitygraduates大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

pursuepost-graduatestudy/prepareforthenationalentranceexaminationfor

postgraduates考研

studyabroad/goabroadforfurthereducation出國(guó)留學(xué)

excessive/undueacademicpressure過(guò)大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力

theburdenofstudy/learning學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)

ease/relieveacademicpressure緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力

intensifyacademicpressure增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)壓力

academicatmosphere學(xué)習(xí)氣氛

cultureandcivilization文化和文明

Theculturalblending/integration/fusion文化融合

culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流

culturaldiversity文化多元化

culturalidentity文化特性

culturaltreasures文化寶藏

culturalheritage/legacy文化遺產(chǎn)

culturalrelics文物

culturalfacilities文化設(shè)施

traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture民族（傳統(tǒng)）文化

alien/foreignculture外國(guó)文化

Chineseculturalsymbols中國(guó)文化的符號(hào)

advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化

preserveandcherishtraditions保存和珍惜傳統(tǒng)

underminetraditions破壞傳統(tǒng)

greatandprofound博大精深的

localcustomsandpractices風(fēng)土人情

cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流

spiritualcivilization精神文明

breakwitholdcustoms拋棄傳統(tǒng)

handdownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳

nationalpride民族自豪

生活環(huán)保類

1.thenumberofsmoggydaysinthepastfiveyears近5年霧霾天數(shù)變化

2.thevolumeofwastedisposalinChina我國(guó)垃圾處理規(guī)模3.theforestcoveragein

China中國(guó)森林覆蓋情況

4.changesinthevolumeofglobalcarbonemission全球碳排放量變化

5.Differentexercisingmethodsofresidentsinacertaincity某市居民鍛煉方式調(diào)查

升格主題詞：

physicalexercises體育鍛煉

well-balanceddiet均衡飲食

sacrificehealth犧牲健康

junkfood垃圾食品

foodadditives食品添加劑

goonadiet節(jié)食，減肥

vaccinatev.給...接種疫苗

infectiousdisease/illness傳染病

chronicdisease/illness慢性病

non-acclimatization水土不服

short-sightednessn.近視

malnutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

environment-friendlyadj.生態(tài)環(huán)保的

conservenaturalhabitats保護(hù)生存環(huán)境

animalrightsactivist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者

naturalreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

naturalresources自然資源

energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection節(jié)能環(huán)保

biodiversityn,生物多樣性

extinctionn.滅絕

greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)

developrenewableresources開發(fā)可再生資源

low-carboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)

biodegradableadj.可生物降解的

environment-friendly(eco-friendly)products環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

householdgarbage生活垃圾

wastesorting/garbageclassification垃圾分類

motorvehiclepollution汽車尾氣污染

reduceexhaustemissionfromcars/automobiles減少汽車尾氣排放

publictransport公共交通

createpleasantlivingenvironment創(chuàng)造怡人的生活環(huán)境

airpollution空氣污染

dischai'ge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas排放有毒氣體

toxicwaste有毒廢物

industrialwaste工業(yè)廢物

sewagetreatment污水處理

精神品格類

1.Blindworshipofwesternmedicinemayleadtohealthconcerns又寸西醫(yī)的盲目崇

拜可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題

2.Toalargeextent,yourstateofminddeterminesyourmentalhealth很大程度上，

你的心態(tài)決定了你的心理健康

3.Teamworkisanessentialpartofwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是工作中必不可少的一環(huán)

4.Strengtheningcollaborationcanincreasecreativity增強(qiáng)合作可以提升創(chuàng)造力

5.physiologicalhealthstatusofresidentsinacertaincity某市居民生理健康狀況

升格主題詞：

blind/irrationalworshipof...對(duì)...盲目/非理性的崇拜

physicalhealth/fitness/well-being生理健康

mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being心理健康

improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health增進(jìn)生理(心理)健康

hurt/damagephysical(psychological)health損害生理(心理)健康