廣東省河源市嫻蘭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市嫻蘭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromhiswords_________thehopethattheywouldhelpusinfinance.A.went

B.came

C.got

D.had參考答案：B2.---Look!Howlong__________likethis?---Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain__________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;pours

D.doesitrain;pours參考答案：C3.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular參考答案：B略4.Inordertochangeattitudes

employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.in

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B5.---HowdoyoufindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionary?---It’suseful,______fornewlearnersofEnglish.A.particularly

B.specially

C.extremely

D.naturally參考答案：A略6.Intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneyto______hisfamily.A.raise

B.bringup

C.make

D.support

參考答案：D7.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：從屬連詞as的用法。從屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成，可譯為“隨著”。本題大意，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得越來越糟糕了。故D正確。A.With介詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子，“隨著”B.Since從屬連詞，“既然”C.While從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。8.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C9.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略10.Wealmostalways________ourconcertswithit,notonlybecauseit'sagreatpieceofmusic,butalsobecauseoftheenergythatwegetbackfromtheaudience.A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．handleC．confirm

D．conclude參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們幾乎總是用它作我們音樂會(huì)的結(jié)尾曲，不僅因?yàn)樗且欢蝹ゴ蟮囊魳?，而且因?yàn)槲覀儚挠^眾中獲得的熱情。根據(jù)后面句子意思推知此處判斷音樂會(huì)情況的依據(jù)。]11.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A略12.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C13.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.

A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B14.Hewassuch__goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof__three-hourlecture.

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C15.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。16.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theonlysurvivorofashipthatwasmissingintheseawaswashedupbythewindontoasmall,lonelyisland.He36eagerlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayheexaminedthehorizonpointbypointfor37,butnoneseemedtobe38theway.Extremelytired,hefinallymanagedtobuildalittle39outofwoodthatfloatsonthewaterto40himfromthebadweather,andto41hisfewpossessions.Thehutwashisonlyhope.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin_42,thesmokerollinguptothesky.Inaminute,thehutburnttoashes.The43hadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasshockedwith44andanger,andhewassodesperate."God,45couldyoudothistome!"hecried.Earlythenextday,46,hewaswakenupbythesoundofashipthatwas47theisland.Ithadcometo48him."HowdidyouknowIwashere?"the49manaskedoneofhisrescuers."Wesawyoursmoke50,"hereplied.Itiseasytoget51whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tlose52,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,53inthemiddleofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutis54tothegrounditjustmaybeasmokesignalthatissentforthegrace(恩惠)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhas55answersforthem.36.A.searched B.prayed C.called D.looked37.A.permission B.advice C.help D.forgiveness38.A.in B.with C.by

D.on39.A.boat B.hut C.table D.gun40.A.hide B.cut C.prevent D.protect41.A.store B.clean C.throw D.buy42.A.smoke B.water C.flames D.ruins43.A.best B.least C.strangest D.worst44.A.pleasure B.sadness C.thought D.laughter45.A.what B.when C.whether D.how46.A.therefore B.besides C.however D.moreover47.A.leaving B.approaching C.watching D.passing48.A.rescue B.kill C.examine D.warn49.A.funny B.kind C.humorous D.tired50.A.sign B.signal C.picture D.scene51.A.happy B.excited

C.discouraged D.amazed52.A.money B.heart C.speed D.face53.A.quite B.even C.ever D.rather54.A.burning B.breaking C.falling D.losing55.A.right

B.pleasant C.positive D.proper參考答案：36-40BCDBD

41-45ACDBD

46-50CBADB

51-55CBBAC三、閱讀理解18.Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHR(HumanResources)managerinterviewedhimthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed”.hesaid.“GivemeyouremailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitheranemail”.“I’msorry”,saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveanemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andonewhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10kgtomatocrate(果籃).Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehismoney.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecansurvivebythisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnedlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.5yearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人),andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcludedthebrokeraskedhimforhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”Thebrokeransweredcuriously,“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?!”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”56.WhatcausedtheHRmanagertodecidetoemploytheman?A.Theman’sperformanceinthetest. B.Themanager’srelationshipwiththeman.C.TheneedoftheMicrosoft. D.TheflooroftheMicrosoft.57.Whydidthemanleavewithnohopeatall?A.Themandidn’thaveacomputer.B.Themandidn’tliketheman.C.Theman’sattitudewasveryrude.D.HewasthoughtnottoexistbytheHRmanager.58.Whatdidthemanthinkafterhesucceededinearning60dollars?A.Hecouldmakehisfortunebysellingtomatoes. B.Hecouldsurvivebyhisowneffort. C.Hecanalwaysmanagetodoublehiscapital. D.ThemanagerwouldemployhimatMicrosoft.

59.Theunderlinedword“empire”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.oneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS B.theMicrosoftCompanyC.theinsurancecompanyD.hisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles參考答案：ADBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstaredacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.LearningmoreaboutMother’sDayandcelebratingMother’sDayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmo