山西省朔州市三條嶺中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市三條嶺中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：B2.Mostofthemareoutattendinganimportantmeeting,sotherearenot_______enoughpeopleheretodothejob.A.almost

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.seldom參考答案：B3.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A4.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：A5.

---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh.Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidently,never_________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B6.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor參考答案：D7.Pleasekeepmeinformed_______thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.by參考答案：C8.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞，做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。9.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類擁有美好未來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，而havingensured表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。10.Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,”Combatingcorruptionandbuildingacleangovernmentiswithinthe______ofthegovernment’sresponsibility.”A.range

B.field

C.limit

D.strength參考答案：A11.Thelistenersgot

atthe

speechbyMr.smith.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D4._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

參考答案：B略13.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof參考答案：C略14.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/參考答案：D15.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcan______ourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress

B.effect

C.strengthen

D.decide參考答案：C16.

If

_____

tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepolice

atonce.A.

asked

B.

toask

C.

asking

D.

havingasked參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everyoneisdifferent,especiallyintheirteenageyears.Someteens_41_spendtheirteenageyearswithfriends,_42_otherswouldratherstudyandwork.Nomatterhowyourteenageyearsare,youhavetolearnto_43_yourself.Fromnowon,stopbeing_44_ofwhatothersthink.Formanypeople,theteenageyearsarefullof_45_.Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesare_46_onwhatotherpeoplethinkratherthanwhatyouthink.Goahead_47_dowhatyouwanttodo,wearwhat’s_48_butnotwhat’strendy,chooseyourown_49_inlife，anddon’tworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyour_50_!Ifsyourlife,soliveitthewayyouwantto.Discoverandengagein(從事)yourinterests.Whenyouwereyounger,peoplealwaystoldyoutofind_51_.Youhaveatleastafewbasicintereststhatyoucan_52_.Usethesetoyouradvantage.Picksomethingyouwanttopracticeand_53_timetoyourinterests.Don’tbeafraidtotrynewthings.It’snevertoolateto_54_anewinterest.Maybeyou’ll_55_findyourlifepassionbydoingso!Workonyourworkwithenthusiasm.Schoolis_56_butinyourteenageyears,itmattersmorethanever.Devotesometimeto_57_andtrytodowellinyourschoolwork.Learnhowtofocusonthekeypoints,whetherit’swithschool,work,orsome_58_youareinvolvedin(從事).Keepon_59_yourstudyingskills.Itmaynotseemenjoyable，butit’s_60_lateroninlife.41.A.happento B.preferto C.prepareto D.intendto42.A.as B.when C.while D.since43.A.love B.help C.develop D.enjoy44.A.afraid B.aware C.certain D.ashamed45.A.challenge B.trouble C.difficulties D.worries46.A.concentrated B.based C.fixed D.depended47.A.and B.or C.so D.but48.A.fashionable B.valuable C.comfortable D.suitable49.A.friends B.thought C.skills D.path50.A.choices B.decisions C.ways D.opinions51.A.hobbies B.habits C.methods D.achievements52.A.takeoff B.takein C.takeup D.takeaway53.A.lead B.devote C.contribute D.add54.A.makeout B.findout C.carryout D.checkout55.A.just B.ever C.even D.still56.A.boring B.interesting C.amusing D.annoying57.A.workingout B.studying C.takingexercise D.training58.A.meetings B.activities C.exercises D.clubs59.A.providing B.changing C.mastering D.improving60.A.successful B.wonderful C.powerful D.helpful參考答案：41-45BCCAD 46-50BACDA 51-55ACBDC 56-60ABBDD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Scientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapromisingtreatmentforsleepingsickness,akillerdiseasethatinfects(感染)about60,000peopleinAfricaayear.BritishandCanadianexpertssaydrugscouldattacktheparasite（寄生蟲）causingtheillness.Theysaythedrugcouldbereadyforhumanmedicaltestinabout18months.Thedisease,spreadbythebiteofafly,iscausedbyaparasiteattackingthecentralnervoussystem.Ithassimilarsymptoms（癥狀）tomalaria（瘧疾）,makingitdifficulttodiagnose.Leftuntreated,itmovestothebrain,resultinginmentalconfusionandfinaldeathThe"breakthrough"cameattheUniversityofDundeeinScotland,wherescientistswereofferedmoneytoresearchdiseasesignoredbymajordrugscompanies.ProfessorPaulWyatt,directoroftheprogramme,said:"Thisisoneofthemostsignificantfindingsmadeinrecentyearsintermsofdrugdiscoveryanddevelopmentforignoreddiseases."Hesaidtheresearch,publishedinthejournalNature,represented"significantprogress"inthedevelopmentofafullblowndrugagainstthedisease.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtherearebetween50,000and70,000casesofthediseaseayear,withafurther60millionpeopleatriskofinfection.TheresearchinDundeewasbackedbypartnersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandandtheStructuralGenomicsConsortiuminToronto,Canada.Thetwodrugscurrentlyavailabletotreatsleepingsicknessbothhaveproblems.Oneiswithsideeffectsthatkillonein20patientsandtheotheriscostly,onlypartiallyeffectiveandrequireslong-timehospitaltreatment,thescientistssaid.68.Thewordbackedinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.conducted

B.supported

C.believed

D.managed69.WhattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidsuggestedthat______.A.about60000peoplediedofthediseaseeachyearB.about60000peoplewerecuredofthediseaseeachyearC.600millionpeoplearelikelytogetinfectedD.thediseaseisspreadingfastinAfrica

70.Wecanreadthispassage______.A.inthejournalNature

B.inanewspaperoftheUniversityofDundeeC.inabookaboutflies

D.inanewspaperaboutmedicine參考答案：BDD19.Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels(礦物燃料)willbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithlynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.

What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(強(qiáng)制的)inallnewly-manufactur