新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

塔城市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)英語開學(xué)檢測(cè)試卷(卷面分值：120分;考試時(shí)間：100分鐘)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACityBooksAboutusCoveringovertwofloors,CityBookshasalargerangeofcarefullychosenbooks,includingagreatnumberofbooksoflocalinterest.FoundedandrunbyPaulandIngeSweetman,theshopisonWesternRoad,intheBrunswickareaofBrightonandHove,rightinthecentreofthecity.InacompetitionheldinBrightonandHove,CityBookswasvotedbylocals“TheBestShopinBrunswick”.Theshophasalsobeenshortlistedtwiceforthenational“IndependentBookshopoftheYearAward”.EventsOurliterary(文學(xué)的)eventsprovideanopportunitytolistentosomegreatauthors.Duringtheserelaxedeveningsyouwillhavethechancetoputquestionstotheguestandbuysignedfirsteditions(版本)atreducedprices.OrderingWearehappytoorderalmostanybookinprintifitisnotalreadyavailableinourshop.Youcanplaceordersbytelephone,post,emailorinpersonatthebookshop.Wecanusuallymakesurebooksaredeliveredwithin1-3businessdays.Wewillholdtheorderforyoutopickupatthestore.Openinghours9:30amto6:00pmMondaytoSaturday11:00amto4:30pmonSundayContactusCityBooks23WesternRoadHoveBN31AF01273725306info@city-books.co.ukTwitter@CityBooksinHove1.WhatdoweknowaboutCityBooks?AItliesinaquietstreet B.Itisasmallbookshop.C.Itispopularwiththelocals. D.Itisrunbythecitygovernment.2.Whatcanpeopledoduringliteraryevents?A.Joinareadinggroup. B.Getfreesignedbooks.C.Communicatewithauthors. D.Enteraliterarycompetition.3.Peoplecangettheirorderedbooks_______.A.bypost B.inpersonC.inlessthanthreedays D.duringthedaytimeanydayBDickBruna,thebelovedauthorbestknownasthecreatorofMiffy,thepopularlittlerabbit,hasdiedaged89.TheDutchillustrator(插圖畫家)andwriterdiedonThursday16February,hispublisherMercissaidinastatement,andleavesbehindmorethan120bookswhichsoldover85millioncopies.BrunawasbornintoafamilyofpublishersinUtrecht.AccordingtoTheGuardian,hecreatedmorethan100postersandaround2,000bookjacketsforhisfamily’scompany.HisfirstMiffybooks,whichwereinspiredbyastoryhetoldhisownson,werepublishedin1955withMiffygoingunderthenameNijintje.Thecharacterwouldgoontobecomea“merchandisingjuggernaut(衍生品神話)”，onethatfeaturedchildren’stoys,clothesandothermerchandisesoldaroundtheworld.“Hewasverymuchlovedaroundtheworld.IremembertravellingwithhimtoAustralia,toNewZealand,toJapan.Whereverhewouldgopeoplewouldqueueupforsigningsessions(簽售會(huì))ofhisbooks,”MercisspokespersonMarjaKerkhofsaid.“Theyareveryclearpictures,andheleavessomuchout.Hegoestotheessence(本質(zhì))ofthings,andthenofcoursetherearehisverystrong,powerfulprimarycolours.Eventodayifyouseetheminastore,youwouldthink:‘Hey,thislooksdifferenttoalotofotherthingsoutthere.Thereisnoclutter(混亂);it’sallveryclear.’”BrunawaslovedmostofallinhisbirthplaceUtrechtwhere,asonefanpointedout,thereisevenatrafficlightshapedlikeMiffyinBruna’shonour.AmuseuminUtrechtpostedthenewsofhisdeathwithapictureofBruna’sbelovedcharacter:armsbehindherback,andasingletearbelowherlefteye.4.WhatwasBrunaworldfamousfor?A.CreatingthecartoonrabbitMiffy.B.Comingfromapublishingfamily.C.Showingundyingloveforchildren.D.Illustratingaround2,000books.5.FromwheredidBrunagettheideaforhisfirstMiffybooks?A.Hisson. B.Astory.C.Hisfamily’scompany. D.Achildren’stoy.6.WhatdoMarjaKerkhof’swordssuggest?A.Brunawasgoodatscenerydrawings.B.Bruna’sillustrationsweresuccessful.C.Brunaenjoyedtravellingaroundtheworld.D.Bruna’sthoughtsweredifferentfromothers.7Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Children’sliterature. B.Sciencefiction.C.Anewsreport. D.Anannouncement.CWhenyouthinkofTokyoasaplacetogoonholiday,yourmindwillmostlikelyturntoelectronics,shoppinganddeliciousfood.However,oneofthemoreunusualtouristspotsinthiscityof9.2millionistheTsukijiFishMarket,whichhasbeensellingfishforover400yearsrightinthecentreofthisbusycity.Thisisnoordinarymarket.Itopensat3.00amwhenfishandothersealifecaughtfromtheoceans,seasandriversfromallovertheworldaredeliveredto900fishdealers.Over400differenttypesofseafoodareavailablefromcheapseaweedtotheworld’smostexpensivecaviar.Itismostfamousthoughforthestrikingtunaauctions(金槍魚拍賣)thattakeplacebetween5:20amand10:00am.Over2,000tonsofmarineproducearesoldeveryday.ThisamountstooverUS$5.9billionofbusinessperyear.Thefishmarketisdividedintotwodifferentplaces.Theinnermarketiswheremostofthewholesalebusinessisdone.Onlyregistered(注冊(cè)的)tradersareallowedthere,andthat’swherethefamoustunaauctionstakeplace.Intheoutermarket,retail(零售的)shopsandrestaurantsareopentothegeneralpublic.Thereyoucantastesomeofthefreshestsashimiintheworldaslongasyoulikeuncookedfishforbreakfast.Giventhatthemarketoperatesfromsuchanearlyhourandmostofitsbusinessiscompletedbymid-morning,itissurprisingtofindthatthefishmarkethasbecomeahighlypopulartouristattraction.Becauseitissobusy,accidentshavehappenedinthepast,sothenumberoftouristsisrestrictedeachday.Butonceinside,theyareabletoseesomeofthemostexpensivefrozentunaandswordfishbeingexaminedbytheexpertsandthencutupwithlargesaws(鋸子).8.WhatistheTsukijiFishMarketbestknownfor?A.Itsfairprices.B.Itstunaauctions.C.Itsstrikingtradingamounts.D.Itsdifferenttypesofseafood.9Inwhatwayistheinnermarketdifferentfromtheouterone?A.Thequalityoffish.B.Theirdifferentsizes.C.Thenumberoffishtraders.D.Thedifferentmeansofsellinggoods.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemarket’sgreatpopularityamongtourists?A.Unexpected. B.Reasonable. C.Exciting. D.Laughable.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restricted”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Equal. B.Changeable. C.Limited. D.Certain.DAlibrarian,JenniferWilliams’smotherreadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten(幼兒園),”Williamssaid.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becomeaprimaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccess(使用的機(jī)會(huì))tobooks.“It’sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.ToWilliams,thesolution(解決辦法)wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaneventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Myhusbandwaslike,‘Wow,congratulations,’andIwaslike,‘Well,anybodycandothat,’;shesaid.“Itoldhim,‘Iwanttogiveawayamillionbooks.’”Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplaininthebleachers(露天看臺(tái))ifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.“I’velivedinthistownfor35years,”shesaid.“Mycommunityhascometogetherandsaid,‘You’vealwayshelpedus,nowletushelpyou.’”Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingbooksonherfrontporch(廊).Asquicklyasthebookscomein,WilliamsgivesthemtolocalschoolsandlittlefreelibrariesinDanville.Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shesaid.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”12.WhatdidWilliamsnoticewhensheencouragedherstudentstoread?A.Someofthemdislikedreading.B.Someofthemhadfewbookstoread.C.Someofthempreferredtoreadthemselves.D.Someofthembeganreadinginkindergarten.13.HowdidWilliamsfeelaboutherachievementin2017?A.ShewasdisappointedB.Shewasn’tconfident.C.Shewasn’tsatisfiedDShewasstressed14.HowdidWilliams’scommunityrespondtoherproject?A.Theywereratheruncertain.B.TheywerereadytolendahandC.Theythoughtitwasunachievable.D.Theybelieveditwouldwinhighpraise.15.WhatdoesWilliamsplantodo?A.Setupafreelibrary.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Keepdoingwhatshedoes.D.Askherstudentstotakelearningtrips第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtostayfocusedinclass___16___Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttostayawayfromthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocused(集中注意力的)inclassandwillcausetrouble,too.Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking—they’retryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattention,bylookinghimorherintheeye.___17___Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.___18___Listenforkeyphrasessuchas,“Thisisimportant,”“Thisisthemainidea,”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmorecarefully;you’llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.Joininclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.___19___Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.___20___Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyou’rehavingdifficultywith.Maybesomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestionbutheorsheistooafraidtoask.Whenthequestionisaskedbyyou,heorshewillberelaxedandsowillyou.A.Doyourbest.B.Don’tsitwithfriends.C.Don’ttrytofinishyourhomeworkinclass.D.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesinclass.E.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.F.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.G.Whenheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EversinceIwaslittle,Iwanteda____21____.Butbeforetheageof9,myfamilylivedincentralCalifornia,soitwas____22____tohaveahorse.Whenwemovedtothe____23____inMontanatostay,Ihad____24____offinallygettingahorse.TowardtheendofJune,afriend’smomcalledtoseeifIwantedto____25____herhorse,Halter,ashewasn’tbeingriddenmuch.I____26____theoffer.IhadHalterforthree____27____weeks.IfIhadtogoacrosstheyard,I’dgetHalterandridehimbareback(不用馬鞍地)togetthere.SinceIrodeHalterbarebackalot,Ilearnedto____28____himwithoutastepup.Hewassuchgoodhorseforme.Butsoon,itwastimeforHalterto____29____.Iwaspretty_____30_____thedaywesaidgoodbye.Icalledmybrotherandtalkedaboutthe_____31_____ofowningahorse:thepurchase(購(gòu)買)price,vaccinations(接種疫苗)horseshoesandfeed.Ididn’tlikethetotalofthe_____32_____.Afewweekslater,afriendaskedmetogo_____33_____.AnearbyfarmkeptagentlehorsecalledFire,whichthe_____34_____letkidsride.Weasked_____35_____,andthenbegananafternoonofriding.Afterawhile,Fire’sownercameouttoseeusandaskedifI_____36_____totakeFirehome.Ijumpedatthe_____37_____.AfewdayslaterFirewashomewithme.FireandIhadsomegreattimes.AsIgotolder,_____38_____,Ifoundlesstimetorideandpassedhimalongtomybrother’skids.I’m20now,andI’mstillvery_____39_____whenthinkingofFire,notonlyforthetimewehad,butforbeingabletolivemychildhood_____40_____.21.A.friend B.yard C.horse D.dog22.A.simple B.strange C.funny D.impossible23.A.countryside B.downtown C.apartment D.city24.A.wishes B.hopes C.needs D.rights25.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter26.A.worriedabout B.jumpedat C.preparedfor D.gaveup27.A.busy B.encouraging C.enjoyable D.hard28.A.siton B.geton C.lieon D.standon29.A.change B.grow C.leave D.run30.A.sad B.excited C.surprised D.angry31.A.reasons B.results C.rules D.costs32.A.time B.value C.numbers D.prices33.A.riding B.walking C.swimming D.climbing34.A.farmer B.owner C.keeper D.trainer35.A.advice B.information C.introduction D.permission36.A.wanted B.waited C.promised D.managed37.A.chance B.talk C.plan D.decision38.A.thus B.instead C.besides D.though39.A.relaxed B.impressed C.thankful D.helpful40.A.interests B.dreams C.habits D.lives第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anelderlylady_____41_____livesnearmekeepshergardenverybeautiful.Ithasplentyofflowersandcolours.Theweatherisnotverygoodhereatthemoment,and_____42_____(actual)it’salwaysraining.TwodaysagowhenI_____43_____(drive)pastthiselderlylady’shouse,thegardenwasshowingsignsofwinterwithfewerflowers.After_____44_____(knock)onherdoor,ItoldherIhadflowersforher.Shesaidshecouldn’timagineshewould_____45_____(give)flowers.ItoldherIwasgivingthemtoherbecausesheworkedsohardinhergardenandweallgottoenjoy_____46_____(it)beauty.Shewastotally_____47_____(surprise).Allshecouldsaywas“Idon’tknow_____48_____Ishouldsaytoyou.”HernameisElizabeth.Shewassoexcited_____49_____tearsrandownherfac