山東省青島市第六十三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市第六十三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A略2.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat參考答案：B3.Itwasthissenseoffailure____

madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A4.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D5.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for參考答案：A6.If

he

had

spent

more

time

practicing

speaking

English

before,

he_______

able

to

speak

it

much

better

now.

A.

will

be

B.

would

be

C.

has

been

D.

would

have

been

參考答案：B7.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。8.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B9.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup參考答案：B略10.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D11.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit.

A.hasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是橋正在被修,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。

12.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?

—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.

A.spring

B.split

C.break

D.cut參考答案：A略13.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A略14.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_________thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.

A.help

B.tohep

C.helped

D.helping參考答案：D15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A16.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Teenagerscanhelpsolvesomebigproblemsinourworld.ReneeHaggertyisanexample.The13-year-oldAmericangirl

36

theGloriaBarronPrizethismonthforhertwoyearsofhardwork.collecting

37

thathadbeenthrownawayandrecyclingthem.

In2003HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There,shesawanexhibitabouthowpoisonouschemicalswere

38

plantsandanimalsinLakeErie.Shefeltshehadto

39

.“Thenumberoffishthatwere

40

scaredme,”shesaid.

Haggertylearntthatdiscarded(丟棄的)batteries

41

poisonsintotheenvironmentandthataneasy

42

wasrecycling.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,43

everyoneusesbatteries,anditcanmakeabig

44.”Withthesewords,shebeganacampaignto__45

awarenessinherarea.

Shetalkedtohercountrygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegot

46

tostartarecyclingprograminschools

47

thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.

48

thehelpfromherfamily,friends,andlocalwaste-managementofficials,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadeaneducationalvideo.

Overthepasttwoyears,fourtonsofbatterieshavebeen

49

.Theyaresentforrecyclingontheannualdangerouswastecollectionday.

Whenasked

50

shefeelslikeaherobecauseofherwork,Haggertyisquite

51.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthe

52

Isaved!”shesaid.

EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize

53

youngAmericansagedeightto18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein

54

thepublicandtheplanet.NationalGeographichelpsfundtheaward.Eachyear10winners

55

US$2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(軟件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).41.TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A.helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB.assistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC.controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD.persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables42.Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A.theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB.howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC.medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD.whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare43.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A.Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C.Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D.IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A.ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C.Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D.ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國醫(yī)學(xué)界中一個(gè)廣泛且仍在不斷發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分——ShopwithYourDoc，它將焦點(diǎn)從單純的治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注病人的整個(gè)健康。其目的是幫助人們?cè)诿看钨徫飼r(shí)，做出明智、健康的選擇。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime”可知，ShopwithYourDoc是美國醫(yī)學(xué)界一項(xiàng)廣泛且仍在不斷發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分，它將焦點(diǎn)從單純的治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注病人的整個(gè)健康，它旨在幫助人們?cè)诿看钨徫飼r(shí)，做出明智、健康的選擇。所以ShopwithYourDoc的目的是幫助病人找到適合他們的食物。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.以及第三段“Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.”可知，醫(yī)療成本開始上升，相對(duì)廉價(jià)的、質(zhì)量低劣的食物變得越來越普遍。Dr.Harlan說“人們改善飲食和改善身體狀況之間有著非常直接的聯(lián)系。這種聯(lián)系促使醫(yī)學(xué)界和非營利組織重新思考他們對(duì)待健康的方式?！八缘?段和第3段主要討論在醫(yī)學(xué)界對(duì)食品安全的擔(dān)憂，所以促使醫(yī)學(xué)界和非營利組織重新思考他們對(duì)待健康的方式。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(軟件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.”可知，該組織還幫助開發(fā)了軟件包，用于確定本地食品儲(chǔ)藏室、接受政府食品代金券的市場和其他資源的地理位置。所以GreaterBostonFoodBank幫助人們查找食品儲(chǔ)藏室和市場。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.”可知，該課程已被美國35所醫(yī)學(xué)院采納。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“35medicalschools”我們可以推斷出，Harlan開發(fā)的課程吸引了許多美國醫(yī)學(xué)院。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由最后段“Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.”可知，該課程已被美國35所醫(yī)學(xué)院采納。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“35medicalschools”我們可以推斷出，Harlan開發(fā)的課程吸引了許多美國醫(yī)學(xué)院。故小題4的正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng)。19.Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,aninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis——typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke——butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedhislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheycanneverbedefeated,”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…”Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater,it’scalledprematuredeath.”41．Whydo