【2021年】江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2021年】江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps（）

A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed

2.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor（）

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

3.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

4.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______（）

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

5.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

6.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

7.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

8.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

9.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

10.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

二、完型填空(10題)11.59（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

12.49.（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.oppositeD.creative

13.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.

Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless

51.（）

A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some

14.（）

A.inthecaseof

B.intheeventof

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof

15.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

16.46.（）

A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased

17.58.（）

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

18.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous（樸實(shí)的）,friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.（）A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

19.62.（）

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

20.2（）

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

三、翻譯(3題)21.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

22.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

23.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity（）

五、單選題(0題)25.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

六、單選題(0題)26.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou（）

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

參考答案

1.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccollect：收集，強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇、有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行；gather：聚集，指把零散的人或物集中在一起；accumulate：積累，指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地，一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積；absorb：吸收，常用于beabsorbedin…（全神貫注于……）結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A我們還沒能找到謠言的源頭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asource:來源，出處；cause:原因，理由；resource:資源，資料；reason:理由，原因。根據(jù)句意，選A

3.CC句意：這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度，并不介意誰(shuí)獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

4.AA在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don’t）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

5.B這是一次多么美好的聚會(huì)??！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B在修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；so的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderfulparty可知，選B

6.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為不料，竟然。故選B

7.C在過去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

8.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級(jí)用法。the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越……，故應(yīng)選A

9.A我的手機(jī)不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定，不用于疑問句；shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實(shí)上沒做）；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，均不符合題意。故選A

10.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：如果你不小心被椅子絆倒了，你可能會(huì)大喊：噢！真疼??！settledown：定居；liedown：躺下；falldown：跌倒；slowdown：放慢速度。根據(jù)上文中的tripoverachair（被椅子絆住）可知，此處應(yīng)用falldown。故選C

12.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空前的cheerfulness和not可知，這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)與cheerfulness意義相反的詞，所以negative（消極的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B

13.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知，有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵荩粸榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，另一個(gè)是心理原因。故選A

14.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Dregardlessof：不管，不顧。句意：不管年齡、地位、收入如何，也無(wú)論貧富、老幼、健康與否，任何人都可以擁有一個(gè)舒適滿意的愛好

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

design：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Clucky：幸運(yùn)的；disappointed：失望的；successful：成功的；pleased：高興的。根據(jù)句意如果我今日成功了，這歸功于……可知，選C

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Asee…as…為固定搭配,意為視……為……，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

18.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，否定詞通常位于have/has之后，動(dòng)詞過去分詞之前。本題中因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)MostAmericans是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用hav