廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市城市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市城市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D試題分析：考查最高級(jí)的表達(dá)形式。此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前用定冠詞才是最佳的，而該句可視為是下面這句的省略形式：…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice.，在這里用到的是否定+比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)的用法。句意：她唱得多美！我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的聲音。故選D2.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D3.Workingforthecountry,onemustlearnto_______allhisknowledgewiththewholescientificworld.A.permit

B.give

C.share

D.devote參考答案：C4.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D5.As_____matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof_____workforthreemonths.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B6.Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what參考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifounditfunandinteresting.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A8.Hewillnothelpuswiththeproject,

____wehavetoasksomebodyelseto_____it.A.inthiscase;beinchargeof

B.inthatcase;beinthechargeofC.inwhichcase;takechargeof

D.initscase;takethechargeof參考答案：C9.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案：B10.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D略11.Themansattherelookingatthehappy______ofhisgrandsonplayingwithadog.

A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：D12.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A13.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B14.Attheendofthesportsmeeting,itwasannouncedthatClass7________therelayrace.A.haswon B.win C.hadwon D.waswinning參考答案：C15.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：B16.Lookatthetimetable(時(shí)刻表).Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow___21___youthinkyouarea___22___personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

___23___youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople___24___theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal___25___,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___26___.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

___27___person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

___28___,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

___29___water.

Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery___30___anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,___31___tothewoman,andkeptherhead

___32___thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot___33___.Whenyouareinavery___34___situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.

___35___adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare___36___tofightorrunaway.

However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis___37___,themuscles（肌肉）becomeveryhardandyoufindyou___38___moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無(wú)能為力)withfear.Thisis___39___whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified(驚呆的)”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare___40___frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.21.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either22.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain23.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once24.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree25.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger26.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards27.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible28.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually29.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold30.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited31.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam32.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from33.A.anaccident B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine34.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable35.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like36.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious37.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes38.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t39.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why40.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D試題分析：本文從Lenny的故事介紹了懦弱的人在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻也會(huì)表現(xiàn)的很勇敢，并且介紹這種情況的生理原因。21.考查連接詞：和后面or搭配應(yīng)該用whether，選C22.考查形容詞：和acoward(懦夫)對(duì)應(yīng)的是brave。選A23.考查until和否定詞連用，直到…才…,選B24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.realize意識(shí)到B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)C.think認(rèn)為D.agree同意，選C符合句意。25.考查名詞：根據(jù)后面的theyactlikecowards可知是面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。選D26.考查名詞：句意：但是當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，他們表現(xiàn)的象英雄。選C27.考查形容詞：從后面的gotworried可知是nervous，選C28.考查副詞：A.So那么B.Therefore因此C.Then然后D.Actually實(shí)際上，表示時(shí)間順序，選C29.考查形容詞：因?yàn)槭且辉路?，所以是ice-cold，冰冷的。選D30.考查形容詞:前面是Lennydidnotfeelafraid.所以用keepcalm保持冷靜。選B31.考查動(dòng)詞：jumpedintothePotomac，swam和keptherhead42thewater.是并列動(dòng)作，選D32.考查介詞：keepone’sheadabovethewater，頭保持在水面上。選C33.考查上下文串聯(lián)，上文有Seventy-eightpeople可知選D34.考查形容詞：從后面的feelafraid可知選dangerous，選A35.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。選A36.考查形容詞：bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做。選C37.考查動(dòng)詞：A.gets得到B.disappears消失C.happens發(fā)生D.goes走，C符合句意。38.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示;你發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)不能動(dòng)。選B39.考查疑問(wèn)副詞：that’swhy…那就是為什么….選D40.考查連詞，我們害怕因此就會(huì)象石頭一樣。選D考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類(lèi)短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，考查知識(shí)面廣，立足語(yǔ)篇，側(cè)重通過(guò)上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，要注意故事發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)，注意上下文串聯(lián)和語(yǔ)法分析，因?yàn)樵诒疚闹姓Z(yǔ)法分析題考查較多。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Oftenithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（馬來(lái)語(yǔ)）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.71.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedC.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment72.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace.

B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.

D.PayaLebarCrescent.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.

B.Changegreatly.C.Disappearquickly.

D.Disappearveryslowly.74.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.afteranactivity

B.afteraplaceC.afteraperson

D.byitsshape75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.

參考答案：CADAC19.

Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEnglish-speakingcountries.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaworldl