山東省濟(jì)南市西營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市西營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad參考答案：D略2.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything_______toyoursonthere?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：A3.----WheredoesMr.Blacklive?Canyouguess?-----Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinB.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives參考答案：D4.Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,______thetrain,andtheywereglad.

A.tomiss

B.missing

C.catching

D.tocatch參考答案：C5.Thearticlesinthismagazine______awiderangeoftopicsinthefashionfield.A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B6.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit．

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D7.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what________iswhattheydowithit. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions參考答案：A8.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)證明她是個當(dāng)之無愧的勝利者。worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值……的。worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的”worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定語，所以C選項(xiàng)錯誤。D選項(xiàng)能做定語，但是意思不符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1.worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價值的”、“有……價值的”、“值得……的”。由于它類似介詞，須在后面接名詞、或主動形式的動名詞作賓語。例如：2.worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的”；用作表語時意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。本句中worthy“應(yīng)受到賞識的”作winner的定語，故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.Thenewbridge,when______,willgreatlybenefitthedevelopmentofthisarea.

A.completes

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C10.----Look!Howlong_____likethis?----Threeweeksonend!It’susualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingatthistimeoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitraining;ispouring

D.doesitrain;ispouring參考答案：B略11.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.tookaway參考答案：C13.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D14.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin參考答案：B15.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A16.If________thesametreatmentagain，heissuretogetwell.A．giving

B．give

C．given

D．beinggiven參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa____16____thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto____17___it.The____18____startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI____19____tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand____20____totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand____21____hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't____22____andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I____23____therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing（令人窘迫）.OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.____24____orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,"They'llhavetwoWhoppers(巨無霸)well-to-do."Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost____25____.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould____26____Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel____27____inourhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat____28____everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand____29____themabouttheir____30____forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently."Volunteeryourgrandmother,"shewhispered."She's____31____andrichinexperience."ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon____32____todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher____33____

shewasagreatheroine.Iwas____34____ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould____35____knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.16．A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear17．A.admitB.receive

C.refuseD.show18．A.quarrel

B.accidentC.trouble

D.adventure19．A.already

B.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly20．A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing21．A.warnB.demandC.advise

D.beg22．A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall23．A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted24．A.BecauseofB.Exceptfor

C.SuchasD.Insteadof25．A.died

B.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered26．A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide27．A.independent

B.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar28．A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared29．A.interviewB.report

C.tellD.write30．A.newsB.lives

C.advantages

D.achievements31．A.freeB.popularC.interesting

D.embarrassing32．A.showB.stage

C.dutyD.time33．A.andthen

B.evenif

C.sothatD.asif34．A.sureB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid35．A.never

B.evenC.stillD.once參考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．D20．B21．D22．B23．C24．D25．A26．D27．C28．A29．A30．B31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A略三、閱讀理解18.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasonsmostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（遷移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters（龍蝦）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

66.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto__________.A.givebirth

B.enjoywarmerweather

C.findfoodmoreeasily

D.findbeautifulplaces

67.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein__________.A.saltwater

B.rivers

C.freshwater

D.itsbirthplace

68.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen__________.A.theygivebirth

B.theweatherisbadC.theplacegetstoocrowded

D.theyhaven’tenoughfood

69.Thelobstersmove__________.A.tothefreshwater

B.totheseafloorC.atacertaintime

D.tofindmorefood

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.參考答案：CACCD19.ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereit