福建省莆田市第十三中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省莆田市第十三中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheopeningceremony,thechairman

aspeechtowelcometheguestsfrommorethantwentycountries.

A．delivered

B．spoke

C．said

D．stated參考答案：A

2._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A3.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A4.You_______usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.

A.should

B.must

C.oughtto

D.shall參考答案：D略33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when參考答案：A略6.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will參考答案：A7.—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.

A.That’sallright

B.That’snice

C.I’mwithyou

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B8.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A．someother

B．someoneelse

C．otherperson

D．oneother參考答案：

B解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思：我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面的，你把我當(dāng)成別的人了。在英語中代詞后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而錯(cuò)誤的選擇會(huì)選C。otherperson意思為“別的人”，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。9.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.A.That;how

B.What;what

C.What;how

D.What;that參考答案：C34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a參考答案：C略11.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?Awhat

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhere參考答案：D12.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.allowsfor允許；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto訂閱。句意：因?yàn)橛狭酥袊臀鞣降奈幕?，所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?

—Sure．_______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?

A．Havinggiven

B．Giving

C．Havingbeengiven

D．Beinggiven參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉衷~時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的使用情況。havingbeengiven和主語she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前?？疾榉侵^語作狀語。Havingbeengiven發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，并且和主語she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。14.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D略15.28．（基礎(chǔ)題）—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D略16.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.

A．others

B．theother C．either

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)概念，指代2一下的人或物；然后排除D項(xiàng)，another多至4三者或者2的某一個(gè)人；最好排除C項(xiàng)，單純一個(gè)either不難做介詞賓語，但是它可以2主語或者定語。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Easterwasalwaysmyfavoriteholiday.Threeyearsago,EasterSunday,asusual,

41

withgivingourseventeen-year-oldsonhisbasketinthemorningandseeingthe

42

onhisfaceashelookedthroughit.WethenwenttochurchandhadourEasterdinner.Butthatwasthelast

43

momentinmylife.Ilostmysontoaterrible

44

onthewayhomethatveryday.Hewastakentothenearbyhospital.

45

didalltheycould,butmyson

46

nobrainactivityandIwastoldhewouldnot

47

.Theyaskedifwewould

48

donatinghisorganstoGiftofLife.Ineverthought

49

aboutbeinganorgandonormyself.Butwhenaskedtodonatemyseventeen-year-oldson’sorgans,myemotions(情感)went

50

.Finally,Iwasabletopullittogetherand

51

todonatehisorgans.GiftofLifehadalotofworkaheadofthemin

52

matchesformyson’sorgans.Butalmostimmediatelytheycamebackwithaperfect

53

forhisheart—asixteen-year-oldgirlwholivedinanotherstate.Thefollowingafternoon,aclosefriendofmyfamilytoldmysistershebelievedsheknewwheremyson’sheartwasgoing.Aphonecalltotheauntofthischildprettymuch

54

herniecewastheonereceivingmyson’sheart.NowIunderstoodthat

55

Ilostmyson,hewassavingagirlwhohadbeensicksinceshewaseightyearsold.

56

that,Ihadno

57

thatIhadmadetherightdecisiontodonatemyson’sorgans.GiftofLife

58

broketheirconfidentialityagreement(保密協(xié)議)butsincewehadallfigureditoutourselves,Iwasabletomeetthis

59

,alongwithherfamily,ayearaftermyson’sdeath.Sincethen,wehavegrown

60

.Itissurprisinghowmuchourfamilieshaveincommon.EverytimeIsawthegirl’ssmilingface,itfeltasifmysonhadneverleftus.41.A.passed B.started

C.ended

D.satisfied42.A.joy

B.anxiety

C.calmness

D.determination43.A.comfortable B.important

C.favorite

D.normal44.A.operation B.event

C.accident D.challenge45.A.Teachers B.Policemen

C.Doctors D.Myfamily46.A.showed

B.suffered

C.did

D.delayed47.A.pullback B.pullthrough C.pullup D.pullover48.A.admit B.consider C.suggest D.forbid49.A.again B.hard C.more D.twice50.A.everywhere

B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere51.A.pretended B.refused

C.agreed D.afforded52.A.finding B.counting

C.delivering

D.discussing53.A.match B.design

C.plan D.idea54.A.informed B.decided C.expected D.confirmed55.A.unless

B.eventhough C.because

D.since56.A.Despite B.Before C.After D.Like57.A.choice B.wonder C.idea D.doubt58.A.yet B.never C.still

D.ever59.A.girl

B.doctor

C.friend

D.agreement60.A.fast B.up

C.old

D.close參考答案：41----45BADCC 46---50ABBDA 51----55CAADB 56----60CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds(層積云)coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.Andstratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofarmairplane,rollingoutbelowyouandhidingthegroundResearcherssuspectthatcertainsudden,pastjumpsintemperaturemayhavebeencausedbychangestocloudslikethese.Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.Theyfoundthatifcarbondioxidelevelsreachabout1,200partspermillion(ppm)intheatmosphere,stratocumuluscloudsbreakup.That'saveryhighcarbondioxideconcentration.

Rightnow,levelshaveclimbedpast410ppm--adangerouschangefrom280ppmbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.ButhumansputmoreandmoreCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthcouldreach1,200ppmwithin100to150years.Thiscouldhappenifoursocietydoesn'tfollowthroughonanyofitscommitmentstoreduceemissions(排放),Wolchoverreported.Andevenifitdoes,theresultwouldbeanother8degreesCelsiusofheataddedtotheglobalaverage,ontopofthedangerouschangesalreadyunderwayduetogreenhousegases.That’sanenormouschange,anditgoesbeyondpredictionsofworldwideicemeltandcatastrophicsealevelrise.And,oncethestratocumuluscloudsaregone,Wolchoverreported,theylikelywouldn'treappearuntilatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsdroppedbelowwheretheyarecurrently.There'sstillsomeuncertaintyinthedata.The1,200ppmfigurecouldchangeasscientistslookintotheissuefurther.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Mostclimatesystemsarenotcomplex.B.Cloudbehaviorisuncertainandhardtopredict.C.Temperaturechangesaffectthestratocumulusclouds.D.Thestratocumuluscloudsprotectplanesfromsunlight.13.Howdidthescientistsstudycloudsinthenewresearch?A.Bymeasuringthesealevel.B.Byexperimentinginanaturalstate.C.Bycomparingclimatemodels.D.Bycomputermodelingandanalyzing.14.Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Theatmosphere.B.Theearth.C.Oursociety.D.Theresult.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldWolchovermostprobablyagreewith?A.TheeffectsofCO2emissionshavebeenfullyassessed.B.Thestratocumuluscloudswon'treturniftheyaregone.C.Thebreakupofstratocumuluscloudscouldresultincatastrophes.D.OnceCO2levelreaches1,200ppm,stratocumuluscloudswillgoextinct.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。如果人類繼續(xù)向大氣中排放二氧化碳，那么，層積云有可能就會(huì)消失，地球溫度會(huì)飆升，地球可能會(huì)毀滅。文章分析了這個(gè)結(jié)論背后的原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior”可知，長期以來，云層一直是氣候模式中最不確定的因素之一。很容易捕捉到大多數(shù)氣候系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性和細(xì)節(jié)的計(jì)算機(jī)模型不夠強(qiáng)大，無法預(yù)測(cè)世界范圍內(nèi)云的行為的變化。由此可知，云的行為是不確定的，很難預(yù)測(cè)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.”可知，在這項(xiàng)新的研究中，科學(xué)家們用超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)模擬了一小塊天空。故科學(xué)家們是用計(jì)算機(jī)模擬分析這種方式進(jìn)行新的研究的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscouldhappenifoursocietydoesn'tfollowthroughonanyofitscommitmentstoreduceemissions(排放)”可知，如果我們的社會(huì)不遵守減少排放的承諾，這（即：在100到150年內(nèi)地球二氧化碳的含量可能達(dá)到百萬分之一千二百）可能會(huì)發(fā)生。evenifitdoes是對(duì)oursocietydesn’tfollowthrough…的一種讓步情況，即：即使我們的社會(huì)遵守減少排放的承諾，結(jié)果將是全球平均氣溫再增加8攝氏度(Andevenifitdoes,theresultwouldbeanother8degreesCelsiusofheataddedtotheglobalaverage…。根據(jù)上文分析，it應(yīng)該指的是oursociety。C選項(xiàng)切題。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfoundthatifcarbondioxidelevelsreachabout1,200partspermillion(ppm)intheatmosphere,stratocumuluscloudsbreakup”和第四段中的“Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthcouldreach1,200ppmwithin100to150years…ontopofthedangerouschangesalreadyunderwayduetogreenhousegases”以及第五段中的“That’sanenormouschange,anditgoesbeyondpredictionsofworldwideicemeltandcatastrophicsea-levelrise,”可知，當(dāng)大氣中的二氧化碳含量達(dá)到百萬分之一千二百的時(shí)候，層積云就會(huì)散開，它所導(dǎo)致的變化是巨大的，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過全球冰層融化和海平面災(zāi)難性上升。即：它所造成的結(jié)果比全球冰層融化和海平面災(zāi)難性上升嚴(yán)重的多。綜上可知，層積云散開會(huì)造成巨大災(zāi)難。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義：運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號(hào)詞來提供相反信息，從而表明一個(gè)詞與前面的另一個(gè)詞互為反義。例如在第三小題中，ifitdoes和ifdoesn’t這是一種對(duì)比，考生可以根據(jù)這種相反的對(duì)比來判斷語境中it的指代對(duì)象。19.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisastandardpeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances（泛泛之交）.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenaskedmebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduated,Itookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmepolitely.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstosatisfyothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedt