浙江省嘉興市海寧紫微中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市海寧紫微中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．warn

C．convince

D．remind參考答案：C2.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A.amhaving

B.havehad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving參考答案：B3.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.

A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially參考答案：D4.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed參考答案：C【分析】考查時態(tài)。【詳解】句意：今年我比去年更擅長閱讀，因為我接觸了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發(fā)生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應為現(xiàn)在完成時。Expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時需改為延續(xù)性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用beexposed。綜上本題最終選C。5.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D6.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair參考答案：B本題考察不定式做插入語的常見短語。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫無疑問，可以肯定地說。C.為了完美。D.公平地說。根據(jù)句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地說，并非一成不變，因此很難定義什么是幸福?！?.一I’veheardthatMissXuehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthecompositioncontest.Whataboutyou?—Oh,actually,it’sapieceofcakeforherbutforme.A.child’splay B.aseasyaspie C.acupoftea D. ahardnuttocrack參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意為：——我聽說薛老師在作文大賽中獲得了第一名，你呢？——是的，這對她來說是小菜一碟，但對我來說是很難的事。child’splay表示“小兒科、輕而易舉”；aseasyaspie表示“小事一樁”；acupoftea表示“小意思”；ahardnuttocrack表示“很棘手的事情”，故D項正確。8.—Didyouseeitwithyourowneyes,Mike?—Yes.OtherwiseI_______youaboutit.A.didn’ttell

B.hadn’ttold

C.wouldn’ttell

D.wouldn’thavetold參考答案：D9.Thepeople'sgovernmenttookgoodcareofthechildren,fourfifthsof_____parentslosttheirlivesintheAnti-JapaneseWar．

A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．them參考答案：C10.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecameso________astospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful參考答案：B句意:那天晚上的顧客太多了,忙亂中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡灑到一個顧客的身上了。根據(jù)句意,careless"粗心的"符合語境。messy"凌亂的,臟的";unintentional"無意的";fearful"恐懼的"。11.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_____Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C12.Youmustspendlesstimeonthebaseballfieldand______doinghomework.Yourgradesaren’ttoogood,asyouknow.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

參考答案：C13.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C略14.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.especially

D.basically參考答案：C15.Don’tphoneherbetween8∶00and10∶00.She________classesthen.

A.willhave

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.washaving參考答案：C略16.﹣Sorry，sir．I______followyou．Wouldyoupleasespeakslower？﹣Ok．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't參考答案：A不好意思，先生．我跟不上你的節(jié)奏了，能說慢點嗎？本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．can't不能；mustn't不允許；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必．從后面的請求"你能說慢點嗎？"，可以推測應該是沒法跟上說話的速度．故選A．情態(tài)動詞是英語中比較活躍的詞匯．通常用來表達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，對它們的基本用法和含義要注意區(qū)分和掌握．二、完型填空17.ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintotheshelterkennel(犬舍)withthe___21___ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgottenthemost___22___roommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa___23___visitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe___24___.However,littleQueeninparticularhasreally___25___hisheart.Pooresaysthatherecentlybeganto___26___thatQueenseemedtobe"losing___27___"infindingaforeverhome."Ihavebeen___28___QueeneverysingledayforoverayearandnowIcan___29___seehergivingup,"Poorewroteonhisbloglastweek."Sheusedtogetso___30___whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherbedand___31___atme.Isitinherroomandallshedoesislookoutofherwindow."Soasa___32___ofraisingawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poore___33___asuitcaseandmovedintothedog'skennel.Pooresaysithasbeen___34___managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,butheis___35___tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe___36___thekennelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen___37___theheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,althoughnopotential___38___havesteppedforward.___39___,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis___40___crossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.21.A.assistance B.exception C.aim D.name22.A.devoted B.expected C.experienced D.talented23.A.patient B.regular C.curious D.cautious24.A.keepers B.investors C.colleagues D.animals25.A.broken B.stolen C.understood D.lost26.A.check B.notice C.suspect D.imagine27.A.happiness B.freedom C.hope D.energy28.A.visiting B.walking C.instructing D.training29.A.naturally B.anxiously C.still D.obviously30.A.excited B.concerned C.amazed D.disappointed31.A.standsup B.looksdown C.jumpsdown D.staresup32.A.reward B.means C.consequence D.symbol33.A.packed B.brought C.purchased D.delivered34.A.meaningful B.vital C.tough D.unusual35.A.satisfied B.inspired C.honoured D.determined36.A.clearedup B.caredfor C.settledinto D.metwith37.A.hitting B.discussing C.hearing D.encouraging38.A.customers B.donators C.employers D.adopters39.A.Increasingly B.Pitifully C.Delightfully D.Deliberately40.A.view B.path C.mind D.story參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。ScottPoore是一個動物愛好者。他搬進了收容所的狗舍，目的是幫助那些沒人要的小狗被收養(yǎng)。文章講述了他為Queen最終找到一個充滿愛的家庭的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他搬進了收容所的狗舍，目的是幫助那些沒人要的小狗被收養(yǎng)。A.assistance幫助；B.exception例外；C.aim目的；D.name名字。上周，Poore搬進了收容所的狗舍，目的是幫助無人要的小狗找到收養(yǎng)人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Queen是一只3歲的狗，盡管客廳狹小，但它還是成為了最忠實的室友。A.devoted忠誠的；B.expected預期的，預料的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；D.talented有才能的。根據(jù)上下文可知，Poore是Queen最忠誠的室友。devoted“忠誠的”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于Poore是動物收容所的?？停麑λ械膭游锒己苁煜?。A.patient耐心的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.curious好奇的；D.cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)第8空后的everysingledayforoverayearandnow可知，Poore是這家動物收容所的常客，對所有的動物都很熟悉。regular

“經(jīng)常的”，aregularvisitor“一名?？汀?。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于Poore是動物收容所的常客，他對所有的動物都很熟悉。A.keepers看守人；B.investors投資者；C.colleagues同事；D.animals動物。同上解析。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而,Queen真的偷了他的心。A.broken折斷，打碎；B.stolen

偷；C.understood明白，理解；D.lost丟失。然而，Queen卻特別讓Poore上心。Stealsb’sheart“博得某人的歡心”，在這里表示Poore喜歡Queen。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Poore說，他最近開始注意到Queen在尋找一個永遠的家方面似乎“失去了希望”。A.check核實；B.notice注意到；C.suspect懷疑；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)第7空后的infindingaforeverhome.可知，此處指他“注意到”Queen。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Poore說，他最近開始注意到Queen在尋找一個永遠的家方面似乎“失去了希望”。A.happiness

幸福；B.freedom自由；C.hope希望；D.energy能量。Poore說，他開始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一個永遠的家的希望”。下文中的“seehergivingup”也是暗示。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上周，Poore在自己的博客中寫道:“一年多來，我每天都去探望Queen，現(xiàn)在我可以明顯地看到她放棄了?！盇.visiting訪問；B.walking

散步；C.instructing指導；D.training訓練。根據(jù)第8空后的Queeneverysingledayforoverayear可知，去“探望”Queen。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：上周，Poore在自己的博客中寫道:“一年多來，我每天都去探望Queen，現(xiàn)在我可以明顯地看到她放棄了?！盇.naturally自然地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.still仍然；D.obviously顯而易見地。一年多來，Poore每天都去探望Queen，他很明顯地看到他放棄了。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一到她家，她就變得非常興奮，現(xiàn)在她躺在床上盯著我看。A.excited

興奮的；B.concerned有關的，關心的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)第10空后的whenIwouldarrive可知，她看到我“感到興奮”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我一到她家，她就變得非常興奮，現(xiàn)在她躺在床上盯著我看。A.standsup

站起；B.looksdown輕視；C.jumpsdown跳下；D.staresup朝上頂著。此處指她現(xiàn)在“盯著我看”。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，為了提高人們對Queen處境的認識，Poore打包了一個手提箱，搬進了狗窩。A.reward報酬；B.means手段，方法；C.consequence結果；D.symbol象征，符號。此處指ameansof“一種方法”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，為了提高人們對Queen處境的認識，Poore打包了一個手提箱，搬進了狗窩。A.packed包裝；B.brought帶來；C.purchased購置；D.delivered遞送。為了引起人們對Queen處境的關注，Poore收拾好手提箱，搬進了這只小狗的狗舍。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Poore說，他住在動物收容所的同時，也很難管理好自己的工作，但他決心留在狗舍里，直到有人收養(yǎng)了Queen。A.meaningful有意義的；B.vital至關重要的；C.tough艱苦的，困難的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)第14空后的managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,but可知，Poore住在動物收容所的同時很難做好自己的工作，但他決心留在收容所，直到有人收養(yǎng)Queen。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Poore說，他住在動物收容所的同時，也很難管理好自己的工作，但他決心留在狗舍里，直到有人收養(yǎng)了Queen。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.inspired能力卓越的；C.honoured感到榮幸的；D.determined堅決的。參見上題解析。determined“堅決的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：自從這個星期早些時候他住進狗舍以來，他和他的新狗室友已經(jīng)上了幾十家全國性新聞媒體的頭條，盡管還沒有潛在的收養(yǎng)者站出來。A.clearedup清除；B.caredfor關心，喜愛；C.settledinto遷入，住進；D.metwith遭遇。自從本周早些時候Poore住進動物收容所以來，他和Queen已經(jīng)成了許多家全國性媒體的新聞焦點。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這個星期早些時候他住進狗舍以來，他和他的新狗室友已經(jīng)上了幾十家全國性新聞媒體的頭條，盡管還沒有潛在的收養(yǎng)者站出來。A.hitting擊打；B.discussing討論；C.hearing聽見；D.encouraging鼓舞。參見上題解析。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這個星期早些時候他住進狗舍以來，他和他的新狗室友已經(jīng)上了幾十家全國性新聞媒體的頭條，盡管還沒有潛在的收養(yǎng)者站出來。A.customers客戶；B.donators捐贈者；C.employers雇主；D.adopters養(yǎng)父母。根據(jù)although引導讓步狀語從句和語境可知，此處談及沒有潛在的收養(yǎng)者。故選D。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，這只狗終于有了一個充滿愛的家，因為它與住在這個國家另一邊的一位女士相遇了。A.Increasingly

漸增地；B.Pitifully可憐地；C.Delightfully欣然地；D.Deliberately故意地。根據(jù)第19空后的thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghome可知，狗有了一個充滿愛的家，所以“感到欣慰”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，這只狗終于有了一個充滿愛的家，因為它與住在這個國家另一邊的一位女士相遇了。A.view觀察，視野；B.path小路；C.mind理智；D.story故事。在Queen與一個住在這個國家另一端的女人相遇后，這只小狗終于有了一個充滿愛的家。此處的path比喻“人生的軌跡”，crosssb.’spath“邂詬”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Inourdailylife,peoplemaydoubtvariousthings,butwillneverdoubtthatparentsarewillingtodoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylive,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.However,oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoofferingeducationtotheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschoolorpublicschool,oreverhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthataparentcantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild'sskillsandoverallintelligence.Accordingtoaprofessorofpsychology,PHD,RossA.Thompson,attheUniversityofCalifornia,achild'sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenwholearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheygrowolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild'smentalandphysicalhealth.It'srecommendedthatparentsteachtheirchildrentwolanguagesatonce.Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Otherstudiesstatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime.Clearly,anyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofalphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.32.Formthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids'growth.B.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids.C.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids.D.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids'variousdemands.33.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersmakeinthepassage?A.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible. B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.D.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.34.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphdiscussabout?A.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren'sbrain.B.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren'shealth.C.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren'sinterestinstudy.35.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedexpressioninthelastparagraphwith

.A.inspiration B.promotion

C.suggestion

D.introduction參考答案：32-35ADAB19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．71

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲72

Ifyouleaveyourdoorop