初中英語被動語態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)完整課件

Passivevoice復(fù)習(xí)課：被動語態(tài)1精選ppt課件各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+vt過去分詞2.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+vt過去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動詞+be+vt過去分詞4.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall+be+vt過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+being+vt過去分詞6.過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+being+vt過去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+vt過去分詞2精選ppt課件

知識點(diǎn)再現(xiàn):被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be

+動詞的過去分詞意義：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動作的承受者

何時使用變化方法注意事項(xiàng)3精選ppt課件變化：示例Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.從主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.主語介詞by賓語2.謂語加be,并變?yōu)檫^去分詞3.賓語主語4精選ppt課件1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）+am/is/are+過去分詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)5精選ppt課件2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞6精選ppt課件Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般將來時;willbe+動詞的過去分詞7精選ppt課件3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞8精選ppt課件5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞9精選ppt課件7．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進(jìn)行時：S+was/were+being+過去分詞10精選ppt課件6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時：S+have/has+been+過去分詞11精選ppt課件二、常見語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（一）一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。引入練習(xí)1。請將下列主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.小結(jié)：1、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，在be+過去分詞中，確定_____是關(guān)鍵，_______永不變。2、Be的時態(tài)由_______________確定；be的單/復(fù)數(shù)由____________確定。3、問句提前__________;否定________后加not.wasboughtby

arewateredbyWasbuiltwere

writtenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleanedbe形過去分詞主動時態(tài)

被動主語be動詞be12精選ppt課件(二）一般現(xiàn)在時帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。引入練習(xí)2。請將下列主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)。1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole______________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.6.Wecan’tseemanystars.Manystars___________________.小結(jié)：1.含情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________.2.疑問句提前_____________;否定句：___________+not.canbedonemustbeplantedshouldbedugCanbeputmustn’tbethrowncan’tbeseen情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞13精選ppt課件1.一般可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的動詞為及物動詞2.be動詞可根據(jù)人稱、時態(tài)、數(shù)進(jìn)行變化.3.不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時，by短語(即by和后面的賓語)一般可以省略NOTE注意事項(xiàng)：14精選ppt課件Thisworkmay_________today.（finish）Canmybike____________here?(mend)Thecarscan’t_____________here.（park）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞后面的be動詞用原形befinishedbemendedbeparked15精選ppt課件1.WecallMr.SmithalivingLeiFeng.Mr.Smith_________alivingLeiFeng(byus).2.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He_____________abook(byhisfather)Abook_________him(byhisfather)帶雙賓語的句子有兩種改法:一般情況下把指人的賓語作為被動句的主語.當(dāng)把直接賓語物作為主語時，要加介詞to,forwasboughtiscalled16精選ppt課件pass,show,send…此類動詞有：buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to此類動詞還有：draw，make,cook,mend17精選ppt課件1.PleasepassthebooktoLily.ThebookispassedtoLilybyyouplease.Lilyispassedthebook.2.Hegavemeabeautifulpresent.Iwasgivenabeautifulpresentbyhim.Abeautifulpresentwasgiventome.18精選ppt課件感官動詞(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役動詞(let,makehave等)在主動語態(tài)中后接不帶to的動詞不定式,但是改為被動語態(tài)時,把to加在動詞原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.19精選ppt課件1.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.20精選ppt課件

3

主動句中含有賓語補(bǔ)足語句子的被動語態(tài):把人變?yōu)橹髡Z

Mothertoldmenottobelate.Iwastoldnottobelatebymother.Isawmotherplantingflowersinthegarden.Motherwasseenplantingflowersinthegarden.

21精選ppt課件必背！動詞短語變被動語態(tài)，后面的介詞不能丟。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafterSpeaktobespokentoHandinbehandedin22精選ppt課件4短語動詞的被動語態(tài)Ican

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

23精選ppt課件Therainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste

在句中是不及物動詞，后面不能直接帶賓語，因此不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。不及物動詞（vi.)不能用于被動語態(tài)。happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,belongto,breakout(爆發(fā)）24精選ppt課件

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動詞（Link.v.)不用被動語態(tài)。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells25精選ppt課件三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測說……Itissupposedthat…26精選ppt課件Practice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkept27精選ppt課件5Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmade28精選ppt課件1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2003年中招試題)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重慶2003年中招試題)中招名題回顧BB29精選ppt課件考點(diǎn)聚焦1、主動語態(tài)為動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主動語態(tài)的謂語為短語動詞。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washandedAB30精選ppt課件3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招試題)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Wearetold________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(遼寧2003年中招試題)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospitAD31精選ppt課件1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto中招模擬ADCC32精選ppt課件4.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding\____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt7.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC33精選ppt課件3.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping4.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.AshouldnotseenBshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee5.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding6.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA34精選ppt課件2.Ourclassroomshould_____cleanandtidy.AwaskeptBbekeptCiskeepDhavekept3.Noletter_____sinceyouleftforShanghai.AhavereceivedBhavebeenreceivedChadbeenreceivedDhasbeenreceived4.I’mafraidyoucan’tgoin.Theroom______.AispaintedBhaspaintedCisbeingpaintedDispainting6.Thegirl__singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheard