江蘇省南京市江北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期暑假學(xué)情調(diào)研分析英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

南京市江北新區(qū)玉帶實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期暑假學(xué)情調(diào)研分析英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）It'shardtokeepthehousewiththreekids.（ ）A.cleaning B.toclean C.cleaned D.clean（1分）---Whatareyoulookingforwardto?---theGreatWall.（ ）A.Visiting B.VisitC.TovisitD.Visits3.（1分）---Whatdoesyourbrother?---Heistallandhehasbigeyes.（）A.Uke B.looklikeC.likesD.lookslikeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）---Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertoworkeveryday.---Abouthalfanhour.（ ）A.Driving B.drives C.drove D.todrive（1分）Didn'tyounoticethebabywithhertoysatthatmoment?（ ）A.Play B.played C.playingD.toplay6.（1分）Beijing, capitalofChina,has_history.（ ） longA.a；a B.the；/ C.the；a7.（1分）-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade ?-Wool,andit*smade Guiyang.（ ）D./；theA.from,on B.of,in C.of,on8.（1分）-Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthebasketballmatch.- excitingnews!（ ）D.from,inA.How B.What C.Howan9.（1分）Icanplaytheguitar,butI playtheviolin.（ ）D.WhatanA.don't B.amnot C.can'tD.mustn't10.（1分）Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinourschool.（ ）B.takeoffB.takeoffC-takeoutD.takecareofC-takeout11.（1分）--Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome?A.FineB.NoproblemC.IfsallrightD.Ihope12.（1A.FineB.NoproblemC.IfsallrightD.Ihope12.（1分）-hardTonyisworking!-Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.（ ）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13.（1分）Ifahouseisonfire,wemustdosomethingit1.Doyouthinkso?（A,tostop；fromburningB.stop：fromburningC.tostop；A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13.（1分）Ifahouseisonfire,wemustdosomethingit1.Doyouthinkso?（A,tostop；fromburningB.stop：fromburningC.tostop；fromburnstop；bums14.（1分）Whotaughtyouabike?（A-rideB.ridesC.torideD.canride15.（15.（1分）FmlookingformyEnglishbook?butIcan'tfinditA.anywhereB.everythingC.nobodyD.anything（1分）Jimwouldlikeadoctorwhenheup.（A.tobe；growsB.be；willgrowC.being；growsD.tobe；willgrow（1分）doesthecatweigh?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.What（1分）ThedoctormademeA.anywhereB.everythingC.nobodyD.anything（1分）Jimwouldlikeadoctorwhenheup.（A.tobe；growsB.be；willgrowC.being；growsD.tobe；willgrow（1分）doesthecatweigh?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.What（1分）ThedoctormadememymouthA.open；wideB.open；widelyC.toopen：wideD.toopen：widely（1分）GoldfisharegoodPetsbutrememberthemtoomuchfood.（ ）A.nogivingB.tonotgiveC.notgiveD.nottogive（1分）IhavenotroubleEnglish,butIamnotgoodatlistening.（A.speakingB.speakC.spokeD.tospeak二、完形填空（10分）Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.*'WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas(1)shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,(2)happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比賽).Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(3)alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto(4)ThenmymotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.Atlast1(5)thetopic"Believeinyourself*.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100(6).Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid(7)inthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.1heardthecheers(贊美)(8)theteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me?nowallsaid"Congratulations!M(9)me.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell(10)tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.(1)A.tooB.soC.quiteD.very(2)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(3)A.withB.toC.amongD.before(4)A.loseB.winC.passD.beat(5)A.broughtB.reachedC.thoughtD.chose(6)A.wordsB.timesC.topics□.sentences(7)A.wellB.goodC.erested(8)A.forB.ofC.fromD.to(9)A.withB.atC.toD.on(10)A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.myself三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(5分)InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto(注意)listeningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You*dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Becarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimproving（提高）yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis*agoodwayistowrite-keepadiary?writenotesorletters；thenifyoucan,asksomepeopletogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhatyou'vedonewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilypointedoutinyourwriting.Throughcorrecting（糾正）themistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Whentheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentence,youcandothatsomeothertime.Theunderlinedwordngroundwork"meansinChinese.A.地上工作B.低級(jí)工作C.基礎(chǔ)D.地平線Whenyoudomuchlistening,.youshouldn'twriteanythingyoushouldnotmakemistakesyoucanstoptolookupnewwordsyoushouldtryyourbesttospeakisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourspeaking.ReadingaloudortoyourselfReadingsomethingverydifficultLookingupnewwordsGuessingthenewwords*meaningsWhichofthefollowingiswrong?Wecanreadsomethinginterestingtoimproveourspeakingskill.WecanwritenotesorletterstoimproveourEnglish.Weneedn*tcorrectthemistakeswhilewriting.Whilereading,weshouldnotstoptolookupnewwords.Thebesttitleis.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakEnglishHowtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingHowtowritenotesorlettersinEnglishBecarefulnottomakemistakesinEnglish.（5分）RunningRunningisgoodforfatpeoplebecauseitwillhelpthemloseweight（MAE）fasterthananyotheractivity.ltalsomakesthebodystrong.Butitcanbebadforkneejoints（膝關(guān)節(jié)）.Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress（壓力）onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourhearttobeatfastertoseeresults.Soyouneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbody.Thebodyprotects（保護(hù)）ilselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Fourphysicalactivities.B.Fourwaysoftravelling.C.Fourreasonswhyweneedsports.D.Fourgoodthingsofsports.Ifyoufeelyourkneesuncomfortablewhilerunning,itisgoodto.A.runfasterB.keeprunningC.stoprunningD.drinkwaterCyclingcanhelpyou?A.makelegsstrongB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfastYoucanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightEXCEPT.A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cyclingWhileyougocyclingincities*youneedtostayawayfromthetrafficto.A.loseweightB.keepsafeC.ridefasterD.enjoyfreshair四、詞匯（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）（1分）ThecofRussiaisMoscow.（1分）ShanghaiisthebcityinChina.（1分）Thereare（千）ofstudentsinthebigschool.（1分）Ourtownis20（平方）kilometersinsize.（1分）Decemberisthe（twelve）monthofayear.（1分）Iwillaskan（工程師）tocheckthebicycleforyou.（1分）Therearemanytall （建筑）inourcity.（1分）Theyare（準(zhǔn)備）somebeautifulflowersfortheparty.（1分）I（搜尋）everywherebutstillcouldn'tfindmydogSpotty.（1分）MillieoftenwritestoSandy,andSandy（回復(fù)）toMillie'slettersontime,too.（1分）Chinaisoneofthestrongest（country）intheworld.（1分）Agardenisthebestplace（grow）flowers.（1分）DanielandKitty（buy）foodforthecomingpicnicthisafternoon.（1分）Ithinkthereisn't（something）wrongwithyourcomputer.（1分）WecanseelotsofChinese（paint）inthemuseum.（1分）Welookforwardto（visit）yourschoolinShanghai.（1分）MyiPadis（break）.Ican'tlistentomusicanymore.（1分）（sudden）,theboycriedandrushedoutofthemeetingroom.（1分）Theyenjoyed（them）alotatthepartylastnight.（1分）It'sreally（wonder）toshowthevisitorsaroundthetown.五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2分）MyfriendsandIoftensharesnacksafterclass.（改為同義句）Ioftensnacksmyfriendsafterclass.（2分）Milliewilltakeherdogtotheparkwithher.（改為否定句）Millieherdogtotheparkwithher.（2分）Therewassomemeatinthebasket,too.（改為否定句）Therewasn'tmeatinthebasket, .（2分）我們的教室在操場(chǎng)的西北方向。Ourclassroomistheplayground.（2分）Mydaughtergotaletterfromherfriendthismorning.（改為同義句）Mydaughterherfriendthismorning.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）YesterdayIvisitedamuseum.ThereIlearnaboutalotofamazingfactsaboutmanandanimals.Whatinterestedmemostwereatalkandsomestoriesaboutanimals.DoyouknowhowmuchTVyouwatchinyourlife?Inyesterday*stalk,thescientistsaidthatamanwatchedTVforover70,000hoursinhislife.ItmeansyousitinfrontofaTVfor8years.Doyouknowhowlongyourhaircanbeifyoudon'tcutit?Thescientistsaidthatitcouldbeaslongas9metres!Anotheramazingthingwasthatyousaidabout4,200wordsaday.Thatmeansmorethan100millioninyourlife!didn'tlikecamelsbefore.1thoughttheyweredirtyandslow.ButnowIknowtheyhavesomeamazingabilities（能力）.Camelscanrunover15metrespersecond（秒）.Andit*samazingthattheycankeepwalkingfordayswithoutanyfoodordrinks.Camelscanhelppeopleinmanyways.Theycancarrythingsfbrpeople.Inthepast*1dislikedsomeanimalsandthoughttheyweredirtyandlazy.Butnow,Ifind

theminteresting.Manshouldbekindtothem.Itwillbegreattostudyanimalsanddosomethingforthem.Let'sworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothmanandanimals.TimeA(1) toamuseum(2) Amazing(3) IlearntaboutFactsabout(4) Apersonspends(5)_yearswatchingTVinhisorherlife.Aperson'shaircanbe9metreslong.Apersonsaysover100(6)wordsinhisorherlife.ThelessonIlearntCamels'amazingabilities Theycanrunfast.Theycankeepwalkingfbrdayswithouteatingor(7)_Theyare(8) topeople.I(9) someanimalsbefore,butnowIam(10)_inthem.七、首字母填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(10分)BritishMilkmanSteveLeechsavedsomeshopsandflatswithmilkandwonaNationalBraveryAward.Leech,35yearsold,saidthatwhenhewassendingoutmilkasualongPineStreet,he(2)sheardaloud,strangesoundbehindhimandthenhesaw(3)scomingoutofashopinCornwall,southernEngland."Thatmustbea(4)f,Ithought,'*Leechsaid.'ThenIquickly(5)dtodosomething.SoIpushed(推)thedoorinandthenIshoutedforthepeopleinside.ThenIstarted(6)pmilkeverywhere.**Heused320pints(品脫)ofmilkto(7)s 8thefire.Whenfirefighters(8)rtheshop,thefirewasundercontrol(控制).Leechhelpedsavethelives(生命)ofeightpeopleintheflatsabovethe(9)s."Itwashardworkopeningallthosebottles.Butitwas（10）ehardertryingtotellmyboss（老板）whereallthemilkhadgone,"Leechsaidjokingly（玩笑地）.八、書面表達(dá)51.（10分）假設(shè)你是Lisa,想邀請(qǐng)交流生Sandy來你家。依據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，寫一篇邀請(qǐng)信，介紹你的城市、社區(qū)及家庭。Nanjingabeautifulcity,manyplacestovisit,goshopping,enjoylocalfood.YourneighborhoodnearXuanwuLakePark,largewithagarden,likethe....bestbecause...Yourneighborhoodmanytallbuildings,neighborsfriendlyandhelpful,..要求：包含以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息;不少于80詞，首句和尾句已經(jīng)給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。DearSandy,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhome.Allthebest,Lisa南京市江北新區(qū)玉帶實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期暑假學(xué)情調(diào)研分析英語(yǔ)參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）（1分）It'shardtokeepthehousewiththreekids.（ ）A.cleaning B.toclean C.cleaned D.clean【分析】有三個(gè)孩子保持房間干凈是困難的.【解答】答案：D.結(jié)合keepthehouse用keep…+adj保持…怎樣的，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】keep+adj./verb./prep.-phrases時(shí),表示“保持…狀態(tài)”，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)存在的狀態(tài).例如：Pleasekeepquiet.請(qǐng)保持安靜.Shekeptthechildquiet.她讓孩子別作聲（保持安靜）.Thedoctorkeptmeinforaweek.醫(yī)生一周沒讓我出去.Healwayskeepshisbooksingoodorder.他總是把書放得整整齊齊.（1分）---Whatareyoulookingforwardto?---theGreatWall.（ ）A.Visiting B.Visit C.Tovisit D.Visits【分析】-你在期待什么？-參觀長(zhǎng)城?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（1分）---Whatdoesyourbrother?---Heistallandhehasbigeyes.（ ）A.Like B.looklike C.likes D.lookslike【分析】--你弟弟長(zhǎng)什么樣子？--他個(gè)子高，大眼睛?！窘獯稹縧ike喜歡;looklike看起來像；likes喜歡；lookslike看起來像。whatdoes/dosb.looklike固定句型，…長(zhǎng)什么樣子？根據(jù)Heistallandhehasbigeyes.可知你弟弟長(zhǎng)什么樣子？這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，前面的助動(dòng)詞是does,所以要用looklike來填空。故選：Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。（1分）---Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertoworkeveryday.---Abouthalfanhour.（ ）A.Driving B.drives C.drove D.todrive【分析】-你爸爸每天開車上班要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-大約半個(gè)小時(shí)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查句型ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。故選：Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（1分）Didn'tyounoticethebabywithhertoysatthatmoment?（ ）A.Play B.played C.playing D.toplay【分析】你沒有注意到那一刻嬰兒在玩玩具嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事。故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（1分）Beijing,capitalofChina,haslonghistory.（ ）A.a；a B.the；/ C.the；a D./；the【分析】北京，中國(guó)的首都，有著悠久的歷史.【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞.an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.the表示特指./不填.第一個(gè)空，thee叩italof…”…的首都”固定搭配.第二個(gè)空，泛指一段悠久的歷史，long是以輔音音素71/開頭，用a修飾.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞ihe,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，/不填.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題.（1分）-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade?-Wool,andit'smadeGuiyang.（ ）A.from,onB.of,in C.of，on D.from,in【分析】-你的毛衣看起來很漂亮.它是什么料的呢？-羊毛，它是貴陽(yáng)制造的.【解答】答案：B.bemadeof后接的名詞看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名詞經(jīng)過化學(xué)反應(yīng)，看不出原材料；bemadein后跟產(chǎn)地.根據(jù)句中信息Wool可知毛衣是羊毛制成的，能看出原料，可知應(yīng)填介詞of；根據(jù)句中信息ifsmadeGuiyang可知該句應(yīng)填介詞in.故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義，然后在理解句意把握語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇正確的答案.（1分）-Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthebasketballmatch.- excitingnews!（ ）A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【分析】--我們班在籃球比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng).--多么令人興奮的消息??！【解答】感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語(yǔ)境中news是不可數(shù)名詞,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句.從句子后面向前看，找到"主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分，把句子斷開；其次，觀察.觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞；若是名詞（詞組），那么本句是由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo).（1分）Icanplaytheguitar,butIplaytheviolin.（ ）A.don't B.amnot C.can'l D.mustn't【分析】我會(huì)彈吉他，但是我不會(huì)拉小提琴.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)Icanplaytheguitar,butIplaytheviolin.可知這里的意思是我會(huì)彈吉他，但是我不會(huì)拉小提琴，can在這里的意思應(yīng)該是能，會(huì)，表示一種能力,它的否定式cant表示不會(huì).故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.熟知句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.(1分)Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinourschool.( )A,takepartin B.takeoffC.takeout D.takecareof【分析】句意：任何唱歌好的人都可以參加我們學(xué)校的活動(dòng).【解答】答案：A.takepartin”參加"；takeoff，起飛"；takeout”取出；拿出"；takecareof照顧；照看”.根據(jù)theactivity,可知在這里是參加我們學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，takepartin參加.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義的辨析.做題時(shí)注意辨別take在不同短語(yǔ)中的不同意思、.(1分)--Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome?--.()A,Fine B.NoproblemC.It'sallright D.Ihope【分析】--你能在回家的路上幫我們寄這些明信片嗎？--沒問題.【解答】答案：B.Fine好的；Noproblem沒問題；It'sallright沒關(guān)系；Ihope我希望.根據(jù)Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome,可知這里請(qǐng)求某人做某事，短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用Noproblem沒問題.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，寫出合適答案.(1分)-hardTonyisworking!-Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.( )A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【分析】-托尼工作多么努力??！-是的，我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí).【解答】答案：B根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂；What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂；How+形容詞+主謂.又根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞為副詞hard,符合How的用法，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句的用法.我們做題時(shí)要注意感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式.(1分)Ifahouseisonfire?wemustdosomethingit.Doyouthinkso?( )A.tostop；fromburning B.stop；fromburningC.tostop；frombum D.stop；bums【分析】如果房子著火了，我們必須做些什么來阻止它燃燒。你這么認(rèn)為嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查第一空是不定式表目的，第二空考查stop...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。(1分)Whotaughtyouabike?( )A.ride B.rides C.toride D.canride【分析】誰(shuí)教你騎自行車的？【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。rideabike騎自行車，固定搭配teachsbtodosth"教某人做某事”。故選：C?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。(1分)I'mlookingformyEnglishbook,butIcan'tfindit.( )A.anywhere B.everythingC.nobody D.anything【分析】我在找我的英語(yǔ)書，但我在任何地方都找不到它?！窘獯稹縜nywhere在任何地方；everything一切；nobody沒人；anything任何東西。根據(jù)”我在找我的英語(yǔ)書"，可知，"任何地方"都找不到。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。(1分)Jimwouldlikeadoctorwhenheup.( )A.tobe；grows B.be；willgrowC.being；grows D.tobe；willgrow【分析】吉姆長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹靠疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。wouldliketod。sth是固定搭配，意為"想要做某事”，則B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，則D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選：A,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。(1分)doesthecatweigh?( )A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.What【分析】這只貓多重？【解答】Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howheavy多重；What什么。根據(jù)thecatweigh"這只貓重"，可知，應(yīng)該是"多少"，體重是不可數(shù)名詞，用Howmuch。故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案。(1分)Thedoctormadememymouth.( )A.open；wide B.open；widelyC.toopen；wide D.toopen；widely【分析】醫(yī)生讓我張大嘴巴?！窘獯稹縨akesb.dosth固定搭配，意為”使某人做某事"，則C/D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；wide意為"充分地"；widely意為"廣泛地"，與句意不符，則B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。(1分)GoldfisharegoodPetsbutrememberthemtoomuchfood.( )A.nogiving B.tonotgiveC.notgive D.nottogive【分析】金魚是很好的寵物，但記住不要給它們太多的食物?！窘獯稹縭emembernottodosth"記住不耍做某事"固定搭配，填nottogive"不要給故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配remembernottodosth"記住不要做某事"，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。(1分)IhavenotroubleEnglish,butIamnotgoodatlistening.( )A.speaking B.speak C.spoke D.tospeak【分析】我說英語(yǔ)沒有問題，但我不擅長(zhǎng)聽?！窘獯稹靠疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。speaking動(dòng)名詞；speak動(dòng)詞原形：spoke過去式；tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式。這里考查固定搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示"做某事有困難,,，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二、完形填空(10分)Lifeisnoteasy,soFdliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself."WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas(1)Ashytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,(2)Bhappened?anditchangedmylife.ltwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比賽).Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(3)Dalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto(4)BThenmymotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.Atlast1(5)Dthetopic"Believeinyourself*.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100(6)B.Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid(7)Ainthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheers(贊美)(8)Ctheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me?nowallsaid'Congratulations!'*(9)Cme.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen?everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell(10)DtobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.(1)A.tooB.soC.quiteD.very(2)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(3)A.withB.toC.amongD.before(4)A.loseB.winC.passD.beat(5)A.broughtB.reachedC.thoughtD.chose(6)A.wordsB.timesC.topicsD.sentences(7)A.wellB.goodC.badD.interested(8)A.forB.ofC.fromD.to(9)A.withB.atC.toD.on(10)A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.myself【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者年輕的時(shí)候很害羞，缺乏自信。他的母親讓他參加了一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽，并一直鼓勵(lì)他要有自信，不斷練習(xí)，最終取得了第一名的好成績(jī)。此后，作者的生活就發(fā)生了改變?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。A太，B如此，C相當(dāng)，D非常，根據(jù)題干可知此句是固定句型too....to.…太而不能，句意：我太害羞而不敢和任何人交談，故選A。（2）考查代詞。A沒有事情，B一些事情，C一切事情，D一些事情，用于否定句或問句，根據(jù)上一句：Iwassadbutcoulddonothing（我很傷心，但什么也不能做，）此處應(yīng)該是：隨后發(fā)生了一些事改變了我的一生，故選B。（3）考查介詞。A和…一起，B到，C在…之間，D在之前，根據(jù)上一句ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest（比賽）.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!（這是一'場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽，我媽媽讓我參加，真是個(gè)糟糕的主意!）此處應(yīng)該是：這意味著我必須在學(xué)校所有的老師和學(xué)生面前發(fā)言!故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A丟失，B獲勝，C傳遞，C失敗，根據(jù)上一句Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.（加油，孩子，相信你自己，）此處應(yīng)該是：你一定會(huì)贏的，故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A帶來，B到達(dá)，C想，D選擇，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是最后我選擇了這個(gè)主題，故選D。（6）考查名詞。A單詞,B次數(shù)，C主題，D句子，根據(jù)上半句：triedmybesttorememberallthespeech（我盡力記住所有的演講，）此處應(yīng)該是：并練習(xí)了100多遍，故選B。（7）考查副詞。A好的，副詞，B好的，形容詞，C壞的，形容詞，D壞的，副詞?？崭袂笆莿?dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)該是副詞，根據(jù)下文他贏得了比賽，此處應(yīng)該是：我在比賽中表現(xiàn)的很好，故選A。（8）考查介詞。A為了，B....的，C來自，D至IJ,根據(jù)上文他贏得了比賽，此處應(yīng)該是：我聽到來自老師和同學(xué)們的歡呼聲，故選C。（9）考查介詞。A具有，B在，C至九D在上面，根據(jù)題干可知此處是固定詞組，say..to,向說…，結(jié)合句意：這些同學(xué)曾經(jīng)瞧不起我的同學(xué)都對(duì)我說：祝賀你，故選C。（10）考查代詞。A某人，B我，C每個(gè)人，D我自己，根據(jù)上一句：WhenIdoanything,（當(dāng)我做任何事情時(shí)）此處應(yīng)該是：我試著告訴自己要確定我會(huì)相信自己，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto（注意）listeningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Becarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimproving（提高）yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis*agoodwayistowrite-keepadiary,writenotesorletters；thenifyoucan,asksomepeopletogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhatyou'vedonewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilypointedoutinyourwriting.Throughcorrecting（糾正）themistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don*tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Whentheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentence,youcandothatsomeothertime.Theunderlinedwordngroundwork"meansCinChinese.A.地上工作B.低級(jí)工作C.基礎(chǔ)D.地平線Whenyoudomuchlistening,D.youshouldn*twriteanythingyoushouldnotmakemistakesyoucanstoptolookupnewwordsyoushouldtryyourbesttospeakAisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourspeaking.ReadingaloudortoyourselfReadingsomethingverydifficultLookingupnewwordsGuessingthenewwords'meaningsWhichofthefollowingiswrong?CWecanreadsomethinginterestingtoimproveourspeakingskill.WecanwritenotesorletterstoimproveourEnglish.Weneedn'tcorrectthemistakeswhilewriting.Whilereading,weshouldnotstoptolookupnewwords.ThebesttitleisB.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakEnglishHowtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingHowtowritenotesorlettersinEnglishBecarefulnottomakemistakesinEnglish.【分析】短文講了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該先重視聽和說，它們是讀和寫的基礎(chǔ).多說，不要怕出錯(cuò)，還要多寫日記、書信等多讀適合自己水平的有意思的書.在讀的過程中，盡量根據(jù)上下文來猜詞，過后再去查生詞為好.【解答】答案：11.C詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其前后句InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto（注意）listeningandspeaking.Itisthe***ofreadingandwriting.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，最先要注意的就是聽和說.這是讀寫的…你最好在當(dāng)你做大量聽力的時(shí)候盡自己最大的努力去說英語(yǔ).可知在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，最先要注意的就是聽說.推測(cè)出groundwork這是讀寫的基礎(chǔ).故選C.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行句子You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.你最好在當(dāng)你做大量聽力的時(shí)候盡自己最大的努力去說英語(yǔ).可知當(dāng)你做大量聽力的時(shí)候盡自己最大的努力去說英語(yǔ).故選D.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.如果你是說話很慢，不要擔(dān)心，閱讀一個(gè)有用的方法是，大聲的朗讀或者自己說.可知大聲朗讀或者自己朗讀有助于提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ).故選A.C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)thenifyoucan,asksomepeopletogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhatyou*vedonewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilypointedoutinyourwriting.Throughcorrecting（糾正）themistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish,如果你可以的話，讓別人幫你看看你寫的東西，讓他們告訴你哪里有錯(cuò)誤.許多你在說話時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤在寫的時(shí)候可以很容易的被發(fā)掘出來.在你更正錯(cuò)誤的同時(shí)，你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面就可以做的更好了,可知當(dāng)在寫的時(shí)候，我們需要改正錯(cuò)誤.故選C.15.B主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一行句子InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionlo（注意）listeningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，最先要注意的就是聽說.這是讀寫的基礎(chǔ).可知文章主要說的是怎樣提高你的聽和說.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行.然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案.（5分）RunningRunningisgoodforfatpeoplebecauseitwillhelpthemloseweight（減月E）fasterthananyotheractivity.ltalsomakesthebodystrong.Butitcanbebadforkneejoints（膝關(guān)節(jié)）.Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress（壓力）onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourhearttobeatfastertoseeresults.Soyouneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbody.Thebodyprotects（保護(hù)）itselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?AA.Fourphysicalactivities.B.Fourwaysoftravelling.C.Fourreasonswhyweneedsports.D.Fourgoodthingsofsports.Ifyoufeelyourkneesuncomfortablewhilerunning,itisgoodtoC.A.runfasterB.keeprunningC.stoprunningD.drinkwaterCyclingcanhelpyouA.A.makelegsstrongB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfastYoucanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightEXCEPTC.A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cyclingWhileyougocyclingincities>youneedtostayawayfromthetraffictoB.A.loseweightB.keepsafeC.ridefasterD.enjoyfreshair【分析】本文主要介紹了四種運(yùn)動(dòng)：跑步、步行、游泳和騎自行車。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Running,Walking,Swimming,Cycling以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了四種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoufeelachy(疼痛的)inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.(如果你感至lj膝蓋酸痛，你需要停下來選擇不同的活動(dòng)。)可知如果你跑步時(shí)感到膝蓋不舒服，最好停止跑步。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.(騎自行車可以幫助你減肥，讓你的腿變得強(qiáng)壯。)可知騎自行車可以幫助你讓腿變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.(游泳是使身體不同部位強(qiáng)壯的好方法。但它不是減肥的好方法。)可知不能選擇游泳減肥。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.（但是要小心！如果你在城市里騎自行車，你應(yīng)該呆在自行車道上，遠(yuǎn)離交通。）可知當(dāng)你在城市騎自行車時(shí)，你需要遠(yuǎn)離交通來保證安全。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、詞匯（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（1分）ThecapitalofRussiaisMoscow.【分析】俄羅斯的首都是莫斯科?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"俄羅斯的……是莫斯科。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“首都”，填單數(shù)名詞capitalo故答案為：capitalo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。（1分）ShanghaiisthebjggggjcityinChina.【分析】上海是中國(guó)最大的城市?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，結(jié)合首字母，可知是指上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。此處是形容詞最高級(jí)biggesto故答案為：biggesto【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)音標(biāo)給出正確單詞。（1分）Therearethousands（千）ofstudentsinthebigschool.【分析】這所大學(xué)校有數(shù)千名學(xué)生?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"千"可知，thousands。儼數(shù)千的”固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為：thousands?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。（1分）Ourtownis20square （平方）kilometersinsize.【分析】我們鎮(zhèn)的面積是20平方公里?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意”我們鎮(zhèn)的面積是20平方公里"，由漢語(yǔ)提示考慮用形容詞square,修飾后面的名詞kilometerso故填：squareo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示詞填空，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。（1分）Decemberisthetwelfth（twelve）monthofayear.【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月.【解答】答案：twelfth聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞the及后面的名詞單數(shù)month,結(jié)合提示詞為基數(shù)詞twelve,可知此處應(yīng)該用其序數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾month,twelve的序數(shù)詞為twelfth第十二，thetwelfthmonth"第十二個(gè)月"，符合意義及用法.故填：twelfth【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查數(shù)詞的變化.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境抓住關(guān)鍵詞確定出正確的數(shù)詞的種類，在此基礎(chǔ)上做出相應(yīng)的變化.（1分）Iwillaskanengineer （工程師）tocheckthebicycleforyou.【分析】我會(huì)讓一位工程師幫你檢查自行車?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"我會(huì)讓一位工程師幫你檢查自行車"，由漢語(yǔ)提示考慮用名詞engineer,由空前的冠詞an考慮填其單數(shù)形式。故填：engineero【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示詞填空，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。（1分）Therearem