英語-2023屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題

湖南省2023屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語湖南師大附中常德市一中長沙市一中雙峰縣一中桑植縣一中武岡市一中湘潭市一中岳陽市一中株洲市二中命題學校：岳陽市一中 審題學校:長沙市一中注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How.much.istheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$120. B.$170. C.$50.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasateenager?A.Detectivestories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Adventurestories.4.WheredidStevegointhesummer?A.China. B.Mexico. C.Australia.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy. B.Heispoorlypaid. C.Heisnotconfident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Misstheparty. B.Rearrangehisschedule. C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasalesperson. B.She'sareceptionist. C.She'sabankclerk.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%. 10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard. B.Bycash. C.Bycheck.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.B.Workintheemploymentoffice.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours. B.10to20hours. C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher. B.Filloutaform. C.Tellhersomenews.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS. B.InIceland. C.InIreland.15.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad. B.Careless. C.Stressed.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople'ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks. B.Foraboutnineweeks. C.Foraboutsixweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Plantinggardenvegetables. B.Designingdiningtables. C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry. B.Hercoloredstones. C.Herwhitepapersculpture.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分．50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAreyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou'reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthemout!FengguoTemple＆TheGrandmaster（《一代宗師》）LocatedinY'xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina'sLiaoningprovince,theFengguoTempleisaBuddhisttempleestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.Itishometotheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.YunshuiyaoAncientTown＆TheKnot（《云水謠》）SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina'sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncientTownhasalonghistoryandisoneofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕樹）groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees，someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,whichwerefirstconstructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.DajiuLakeWetlandPark＆TheAssassin（《刺客聶隱娘》）LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGeopark,CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,theDajiuLakeWetlandParkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisararesubalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld'smiddlelatitude,atanaltitudeofover1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince”,itishometoninelakesontheplateauandlushmeadows（草地）.Inthewetlandpark，thereareextensivealpinemeadows,wetlandferns（蕨類植物），andsomeanimals,suchasstorks，cranes，andsikadeer，whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.21.WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?A.Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.B.Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.C.ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.D.Ithousestheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.22.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereare13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.B.ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.C.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anacademicarticle.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Abiography.B“Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is！Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（帶有某種香味）withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandtea'plantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefromotherorigins,”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（攪拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight，allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton,”ChenZhengsaid.24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C.Tointroducethetopic-Jasminetea.D.ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.25.WhyareFujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B.BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D.Because'Fujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.26.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?A.Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B.IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C.Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D.Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.27.WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?A.ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B.PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C.Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D.Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.CRapiddeforestation（毀林）oftheAmazonrainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandprecipitation（降水，降水量）overtheTibetanplateau15,000kilometersaway．SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalyzedglobalclimatologicaldatafrom1979to2019toidentifyrelationsintemperatureandprecipitationbetweentheAmazonrainforestandotherareas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnection1s”.TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic“tippingpoint”（爆發(fā)點）thatcouldseeforestturntosavannah（稀樹草原）beyondacertainthreshold（閾，界）ofwarmingandhuman-drivendeforestation.Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.ByanalyzingchangingtemperaturesintheregionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhichenergyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Theiranalysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.ThecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisaknowntippingpoint.MeltingsnowontheTibetanplateauisnot,buttheregioniswarmingmorerapidlythanmuchoftherestoftheglobe,andchangestosnowandicetherecouldhaveconsequencesforecosystemsandthebillionsofpeoplethatrelyonitssnowmeltforwater,saysYang.VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsareaninterestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.HesaystheAmazonrainforestistoosmallanareatoovercometheinfluenceofthetropicaloceansandtheresearchersdon'tpresentaphysicalmechanismtoexplainanyinfluence.IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisàhigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany.“Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino（多米諾骨牌）thatcanfall.”28.WhywastheAmazonrainforestthefocusforSainiYang'sresearch?A.Becauseitplayedaroleasamaincarbonsink.B.Becauseitwasthemostimportantcarbonsink.C.Becauseitwasverylikelytoturntosavannah.D.Becauseitwasatahighriskofbecomingaclimatic“tippingpoint”.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsoftheresearch.B.Thefindingsoftheresearch.C.Themeansofanalyzingthedata.D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestbeingdeforested.30.WhichofthefollowingpointsmaySainiYangagreewith?A.ThetemperatureoftheTibetanplateauchangesthefastest.B.ThevariabilityintheAmazonrainforestmaynotleadtochangeselsewhere.C.ThemoretheAmazonrainforestrains,thelessrainfalltheTibetanplateaumayhave.D.TheconsequencesofthecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetarelittle-known.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmazonrainforestfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Teleconnectionshavekepttheresearchersinterestedforalongtime.B.TheAmazonrainforesttippingpointislikelytosetoffthoseofotherareas.C.ThefindingsoftheresearchontheAmazonrainforestarecontroversial.D.TheAmazonrainforestislargeenoughtoremovetheinfluenceofthetropicaloceans.DUntilthe1940s，bloodtransfusions（輸血）oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.Thisphenomenonisnowathingofthepast,butfindingawell-matcheddonorcanstillbedifficult,especiallyforpatientswithrarebloodtypes.Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedasteptowardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.Bynow,suchmanufacturedredcellshavebeengivenonlytothosewhoseownstemcellshadbeenthesource.Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintotherealMcCoy.Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver'sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.Thatwillhelpalot.Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamayrequireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks..Asaconsequence，somedevelopironoverload，whichcausesseverecomplications（并發(fā)癥）.Othersendupformingantibodiesagainstmanybloodtypes，whichmakesfindingamatchingdonorharder.Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.Eventhen,thetechniquewillprobablybereservedforafavoredfew-thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue.Unlesssomeunforeseenbreakthroughoccurs,makingthecellsinquantitywillbechallenging.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealMcCoy”inparagraph2referto?A.Redbloodcells.B.Stemcells.C.Reticulocytes.D.Nutrientsolutions.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbloodtransfusionsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelab-maderedbloodcellslastlongerthanthosefromanormaltransfusion.B.Thosewithrarebloodtypesmayenjoypriorityinthetransfusionoflab-maderedbloodcells.C.Mostpatientswithblooddisordersmaysufferseverecomplicationsandformantibodies.D.Bloodtransfusionsoftengowrongbecauseofpeople'signoranceofthemainbloodsystems.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothemassproductionofthelab-maderedcellsinthenearfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Cautious.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopmentoftechnologyinbloodtransfusionsB.Transfusionoflab-maderedbloodcellsintohumansC.RedbloodcellscomingfromstemcellsofreceiversD.Developmentandpromotionoflab-madebloodcells第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Somefearspeakinginfrontofgroupsofpeople,whileothersfeargoingtopartiesorothertypesofsocialevents.Inwhicheversituationyourfeararises,you'llprobablyexperiencesweating,flushing,feelingyourheartrace,orothersymptomsofanxiety._36Numberone:Deepmusclerelaxation.Learningtophysicallyrelaxisoneofthebestwaystocombatanxiety.37Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwilltenseandthenrelaxthemajormusclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourwaytowardsyourheadandface.NumberTwo:Slowbreathing.38Whenyou'reanxious,yourbreathingbecomesfasterandmoreshallowandasaresult,'you'llfeellight-headedanddizzy,bringingonmoreanxiety.Learningtobreatheslowerandmoreregularlythroughyournosewillhelpyoucalmdown.NumberThree:Visualization.Thekeytovisualizationistorememberaplacewhereyoufeltsafeandcomfortable.Onceyourememberthisplace,getapictureofitinyourmindsoclearlythatyoucanfeel,see,smellandeventastethatplace.39NumberFour:40Mostpeoplewithsocialanxietywanttohide,avoid,orrunawayfromwhateverthey'rescaredof.Butbyfacingyouranxietyinsteadyou'llfindthatitisusuallysomethingyoucantolerateafterafewexposures.Whenusingthismethod,focusonwhat'sgoingonaroundyouinsteadofwhat'sgoingthroughyourmind.Thatshouldhelpyoudistractyourselffromthoseanxiousthoughts.A.Facingyouranxiety.B.Controllingyourthoughts.C.Thistakespracticeandpatience.D.It'simpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.E.Thistechniquewillhelpyoubetterhandlethesituationofbeingdesperate.F.Whateveryoursymptoms,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithyoursocialanxiety.G.Controllingyourbreathingwhenyousufferanxietyisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremotions.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthisyear'sskiseasongotunderway,Noreisstoodoutinthecrowdataskiresort.Withaswiftturn,sheglidedfluentlydowntheski_41NoreishasbecomeastarattheresortinLustenMountainsSkiArea,hometowintersportslovers.Dressedinherbabybluesuitandwhitehelmet,she_42theotherskienthusiasts.Butfluentskiernowthoughsheis,Noreisonly43_thesportwhenshewas75.Upuntilthen,shehadspentherdays44thelandon1thefarm.45byherchildren,Noreisgotontheskirunfortheveryfirsttimein2007.“Thefirstdaywasnot_46.However,Iwasabletowalkontheskisafterconqueringthefearoffalling,”Noreisrecalls.Startingonthe47slopes,Noreisgraduallyadvancedtointermediateruns,andhasevengotontotheadvancedones.Whenaskedaboutthe48shehadencountered,Noreissaid,“49_comesfrompractice.Difficultiesareunavoidable.Justgetusedtoit.Noonecan50youragewheneveryone'sinaskisuit.”Despitebeingtheoldestattheresort,shethinkssheglidesas51_asyoungerskiers.Thesedays,Noreisisdeterminedto_52_aslongaspossibleattheresortwhichhasbeenlistedamongAmerica'stop10destinationisforsportsloversforsixyears_53.“Healthand54arethetwothingsthatdoingsportshasbroughttome,”saysNoreis.“Idon'tthinkagehasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeen_55andoptimistic.”41. A.way B.spot C.run D.area42. A.guides B.watches C.mixes D.joins43. A.tookup B.broughtin C.gaveaway D.fellon44. A.preserving B.working C.guarding D.keeping45. A.Encouraged B.Helped C.Ranked D.Urged46. A.usual B.challenging C.short D.easy47. A.origin B.beginner C.adventure D.snow48. A.competitors B.scenes C.barriers D.drawbacks49. A.Skill B.Ski C.Result D.Efficiency50. A.acknowledge B.tell C.believe D.understand51. A.hurriedly B.highly C.quietly D.expertly52. A.behave B.involve C.stay D.lift53. A.inarow B.asawhole C.byaccident D.byallmeans54. A.workout B.benefit C.happiness D.variety55. A.warm B.thrilled C.calm D.brave第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince'sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou'sChun'anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sShexianCounty_56（include）accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin'anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty（AD618-907）,atrail_57（link）Hangzhou'sTianmuMountainandHuangshan'sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods_58thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan59（preserve）theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange_60sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture，also，thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected，withsewage（污水）61（treat）andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating62engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun'anCountyisanidealdestination_63itboasts1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In64（add）,HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping'sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta65（harmony）relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）學校決定下周四在體育館舉行一場慈善捐贈活動，號召全校學生參加，假設你是校學生會主席李華，請你在學校英語報上為學生會擬一份通知，內容包括：1．本次活動的目的或意義；2．參加本次活動的注意事項。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。NoticeTheStudents'Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Miraculous（神奇的）StrengthOnechilly,Decemberevening,Iwaspreparingdinner.Suddenly,whilesettingthetable,Iheardatremendouscrashfromthesecondfloor.Itwasthekindofrare,heart-stoppingnoisethatinstantlystruckfearintoamother'sheart.Eventhedishesin.thekitchencupboardrattled（發(fā)出咔嗒聲）！Myseven-year-oldsonbeganscreamingforhelp，andIracedupthestairswithoutevenstoppingtoputdownthedinnerforkIheldinmyhand.Enteringmyson’sroom，Ifoundmyfrightenedtoddler（學步的兒童）trappedunderafive-drawerwoodendresser（衣櫥）.Ithadbeentornfromitswallanchor.IcouldhearcryingasIrantowardhim.AsIleanedover,Isawhissmall,bloodyfaceandtheterrorinhiseyes.Ipulledthelargedresseroffhim.Atthatmoment,IfeltIcouldmovemountains.Iwasfearfultolookbutquicklytriedtoassesshowbadlyhewashurt.Begginghimtostaystill,Idialed911andbegantopray.Iprayedforthemercythatsparedhimandthehealinghewouldneed,giventhatIwasn'tsureoftheextentofhisinjuries.Inthoseminutesbeforetheambulancearrived,althoughIwasinachaoticsituationwithbothmysonsintears,aninnercalmkeptmefocusedandcontrolled.Ifeltastrongpresencekeepingmesteady.Aftertheambulanceworkersconductedabriefassessment,itwasagreedthatheshouldhaveamoreextensiveexaminationsincethiswasapossiblechestorheadinjury.Amomentofpauseforcedmetoprocesswhathadjusthappened.Irecalleddashingupthestairswithasenseoffearast0what1wouldfind.Inonlyafewseconds,alifetimeoftendermemoriesreplayedinmymind.Ihadaskedmyself,“Ishestillbreathing?”“Arebonesbroken?”O(jiān)nemoment.Iwassimplypreparingdinner;thenext.Iwastearfullyprayingformyson'slife.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Onthewaytotheemergencyroom,Itriedtokeephimcalm.Backatthehouse,Ifoundthemiraculousstrengththatprotectedmyson'slife-asmall,hand-carvedelephant.湖南省2023屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語參考答案命題學校：岳陽市一中審題學校:長沙市一中題序123456789101112131415答案BBACAABBCACBACA題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CAACADBCCDCBABC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CABDBFDGCACDABA題序46474849505152535455答案DBCABDCACD第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三個著名的電影拍攝地及旅游勝地：奉國寺，云水謠古鎮(zhèn)，大九湖濕地公園。21.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)＂ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.”可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)“TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.”可知B項張冠李戴。根據(jù)“ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.”可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)“Itishometotheworld＇soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.”可知D項正確。22.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕樹）groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees”可知，鎮(zhèn)上有一個宏偉的榕樹群，這個榕樹群由13棵榕樹組成，并非鎮(zhèn)上有13棵榕樹。故A項不準確。根據(jù)“YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.”可知，云水謠古鎮(zhèn)以其獨特的山腳下土樓群而聞名，B項正確。C項文中并沒有提及，只是說大九湖濕地公園位于聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界地質公園內。根據(jù)“Inthewetlandpark，thereareextensivealpinemeadows，wetlandferns（蕨類植物），andsomeanimals，suchasstorks，cranes，andsikadeer，whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.”可知，在濕地公園里，有廣泛的高山草甸、濕地蕨類植物和一些動物，這些對科學研究很有價值，并沒有提及這些動植物罕見。故D項并不準確。23.C。文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou＇reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast，checkthemout！”可知，影迷和戶外愛好者會對本文介紹的三個電影拍攝地感興趣，文章應該出自一本旅游雜志。B【語篇導讀】本文介紹了福州茉莉花茶香化技術的實踐者陳承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作過程。24.C。寫作意圖題。本文第一段段首用著名的中國民歌《茉莉花》來引出同樣聞名的傳統(tǒng)制作的茉莉花茶，進而進入文章正題：福州茉莉花茶香化技術的實踐者陳承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作過程。25.D。細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句“ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina＇sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive，becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.”可以看出，是中國東部福建省的濕熱氣候和紅色的土壤為茉莉花和茶樹的茁壯成長提供了有利條件，使之成為制作茉莉花茶所需的優(yōu)質原料。26.C。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句“Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.”可看出A項錯誤。從第六段中的“ittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade”可看出B項錯誤。從第三段中的“Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms，pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed，Chensaid.”可看出D項錯誤。從文中第五段可以得出C項為正確選項。27.B。細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段最后一句“＂Likemyfather，Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits，andpassiton，＇ChenZhengsaid.”可以看出，陳正希望像他的父親一樣踐行這項有著深厚文化底蘊的傳統(tǒng)技藝，并傳承下去。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了中國北京師范大學楊賽霓教授及其同事進行的一項研究，該研究通過對1979年到2019年間的全球氣象數(shù)據(jù)進行分析，目的在于確認亞馬孫雨林地區(qū)和其他地區(qū)是否在氣溫和降雨方面存在相互影響的關系，并提出了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)-亞馬孫雨林的快速焚毀或濫伐可能影響遠在15,000千米以外的青藏高原地區(qū)的氣溫和降雨（量）。此外，文中也引用了其他國家科研人員對于此研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同觀點。28．A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsink”可知，正確答案為A。29．B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的主干“Theresearchersfoundthat．．．”可知，正確答案為B。30．C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipit