備考2023年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.She_____tobookaseatonthenextflight（）

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

2.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

3.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool（）

A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview

4.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace（）

A.upB.inC.onD.away

5.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

6.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

7.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted，we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench（）

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

8.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

9.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

10._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

二、完型填空(10題)11.15）（）

A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid

12.47.（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who

13.（）

A.wouldB.fieldC.placesD.walks

14.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward.Theother__31__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__32__,shesays,Ididn’tthinkIhad__33__ofthechancetowin.__34__heardmyname,mylegswere__35__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup.Shelaughs.

Sohowisthebestpersonalassistant__36__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__37__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievestheskillssheuses__38__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__39__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany’sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__40__,soshealwaystriedtobe__41__foranythingthatmighthappen.

Nowherfirmhas__42__forit’ssummerbreak,__43__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__44__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved.There’salways__45__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,shesays

（）A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors

15.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

（）

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

16.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________，thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

17.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

18.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

19.45.（）

A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write

20.46.（）

A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother

三、翻譯(3題)21.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

22.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

23.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya_____ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

六、單選題(0題)26.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

參考答案

1.C她急忙預(yù)訂了一個(gè)下一列航班的座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpush:推動(dòng)（人或物），移動(dòng)（身體部位）；draw:畫，描繪，拖，拉；rush:迅速移動(dòng)，急速，rushtodosth.是固定搭配，意為趕緊做某事；stroke:輕撫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B因?yàn)殇N售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A不要給孩子們過多的壓力，因?yàn)榻箲]會(huì)干擾他們在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配，意為干擾，阻撓。interpret：解釋；interrupt：打斷；interview：面試，面談。故選A

4.A

5.A

6.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

7.D當(dāng)完成所有的課程安排的時(shí)候，我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時(shí)，由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情，所以用將來完成時(shí)

8.C除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友，沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語，在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語。根據(jù)語法一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

9.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是things和persons，并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

10.BB句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

11.D答案為D。此處考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。avoiddoingsth.意思是避免做某事

12.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C將本句中的itis和空處去掉，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義仍然完整，所以本句中think后是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseAmericansareinsuchahurry，所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選C

13.B[答案]B

[詳解]field表示領(lǐng)域scientificfield科學(xué)領(lǐng)域

14.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句所提到的杰拉德（Garrard）獲得了年度個(gè)人助理獎(jiǎng)可推出，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是其他的候選人看起來很強(qiáng)。故選B

15.B句意：要做一名優(yōu)秀教師，你得具備做一名優(yōu)秀演員的一些天賦：你必須能______學(xué)生的注意力和興趣。由此可知，應(yīng)選意為抓住，吸引的單詞，所以B正確。payattention一般與to搭配，意為注意……，此處與句意不符，故排除A

16.C語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?？蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞