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(2021年)安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
2._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto()
A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot
3.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
4.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought
5.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
6.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
7.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
8.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until
9.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell()
A.haven'tcleaned
B.haven'tbeencleaned
C.didn'tclean
D.weren'tcleaned
10.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy()
A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo
二、完型填空(10題)11.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.
AmongtheNuer(努爾人),51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen
41()
A.makeB.getC.takeD.do
12.()
A.intheofficeB.atschoolC.athomeD.intherestaurant
13.48()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
14.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.
41thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(搖搖欲墜)onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas42onherhead.
Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.Isaid.
So?Shepushedherglassesuphernose.There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour43.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.Sundownwasfivehours44.Iwasn'tsureIwould45it.
HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(混亂的)shelvesaroundme?
IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea(n)46newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.
Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister(收款機(jī))closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem47thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand48theprice.
AllsummerIlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmylist.Butshestillfoundwaystotrickingmeintomakingmistakes.Nosooner49theitemslocatedontheshelf50MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntfor51alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto52toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.
Allright,shesaid.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy53,MissBeelaughed.Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,shesaid,butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths54!GladImetMissBee?Theideawas55.
NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee
41.()
A.OnB.BehindC.UnderD.Over
15.27.()
A.aboutB.upC.alongD.to
16.74.()
A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able
17.59.()
A.lunchB.breakfastC.onceD.last
18.69.()
A.AttractedB.InterestedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed
19.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.
andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell
20.71.()
A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants
三、翻譯(3題)21.沒(méi)過(guò)多久,房子外面就聚集了很多人
22.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress
23.現(xiàn)在不少年輕人有一邊寫作業(yè),一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣()
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
五、單選題(0題)25.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
六、單選題(0題)26.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
參考答案
1.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A
2.D取得駕照后,我的父親可以開車去任何他想去的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和adriver'slicense一起作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,myfather與get(得到)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)間et表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在coulddrive表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示主動(dòng)和完成。故選D
3.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D?!痉g】這些書
被設(shè)計(jì)是為了吸引孩子們的興趣
4.A90后這代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的巨大利益。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A
5.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
6.A她沒(méi)認(rèn)出撞她的那位男士,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B句意:對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用
8.B他一到達(dá)羅馬就聽(tīng)到了那個(gè)好消息。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
9.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒(méi)有洗干凈。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單,與clean之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B
10.A句意:想要保持健康,每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中,從句的動(dòng)詞需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為A
11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Ctakethesameform為固定搭配,意為采取同樣的形式。故選C
12.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)oneSunday可知,故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是周末,通常應(yīng)該是在家里,因此選athome。本句意為Mr.Johnson在家里感到很孤獨(dú),于是去附近的公園散步。其他三項(xiàng)不合文義
13.A
14.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bon:在……上(在表面上);behind:在……后面;under:在……下面;over:在……上方(并未碰觸)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,商店里賣東西的人應(yīng)該待在柜臺(tái)后面。故選B
15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbringabout:使發(fā)生,引起;bringup:提出(討論等),談到;bringalong:帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái);bringto:使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage…可知,如果上年紀(jì)的人想要談?wù)撟约旱哪挲g,他們會(huì)主動(dòng)談到這個(gè)話題。故選B
16.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定搭配,意為太……而不能……,而too前有否定詞not時(shí),則意為再……也不為過(guò)
17.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者天亮前才睡著,而唯一的一頓飯是在6:30供應(yīng)的。由此可推知,此處
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