七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.

Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."

IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."

"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?"

"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."

"Whydoyouthinkso?"

"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?"（1）Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.A.

ten;middleschoolstudent

B.

nine;middleschoolstudentC.

nine;primaryschoolstudent

D.

ten;primaryschoolstudent（2）Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.A.

music

B.

Maths

C.

English

D.

Science（3）Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.A.

HerMathsteacher

B.

Maths

C.

herChineseteacher

D.

Chinese（4）Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?A.

Becauseitistooeasy

B.

BecauseitisdifficulttolearnC.

Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.

D.

Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.（5）WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?A.

ChineseandMaths

B.

ChineseandEnglishC.

EnglishandMaths

D.

musicandEnglish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女兒和作者在談?wù)撍矚g和不喜歡課程及其原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.

可知伊恩十歲了，是一個(gè)小學(xué)生，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.

可知，盡管科學(xué)很重要，但是伊恩的媽媽卻不喜歡，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知，伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很?chē)?yán)肅又令人難過(guò)，故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?

可知伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)有很多問(wèn)題，所以她認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)，故答案是B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.

可知，伊恩喜歡語(yǔ)文和英語(yǔ)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，該題型比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從短文中找到答案。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。C

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation（人口）thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety（社會(huì)）.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.（1）Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.A.

國(guó)家

B.

城市

C.

山脈

D.

島嶼（2）Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.A.

Shanghai

B.

China

C.

Beijing

D.

Japan（3）WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.A.

spring

B.

autumn

C.

winter

D.

summer（4）WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.A.

kisseachother

B.

hug（擁抱）eachother

C.

nodheadtoothers

D.

shakehands【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹澳大利亞的氣候、人口、物產(chǎn)、社會(huì)文化等信息。⑴詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：澳大利亞是世界上最大的……。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知澳大利亞是一個(gè)國(guó)家，而不是城市或山脈，但是不是最大的國(guó)家，缺是最大的島嶼，故選Ｄ。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亞的人口與上海人口相當(dāng)，故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亞在赤道以南，季節(jié)與中國(guó)相反，所以澳大利亞夏天的時(shí)間中國(guó)是冬天，故選Ｃ。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亞人們第一次見(jiàn)面通常會(huì)握手，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin（對(duì)---感興趣）allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

“What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword'drunk（醉酒）'?”askstheboy.

“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”

“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”（1）Thefatherandhislittlesonare__________.A.

watchingTV

B.

havingsupper

C.

goinghome

D.

goingtothemarket（2）Theboyis________old.A.

threeyears

B.

fouryears

C.

sixyears

D.

fiveyears（3）Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings___________.A.

andisalwaysaskingquestions

B.

andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionC.

butheneverasksanyquestions

D.

buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions（4）Infact（實(shí)際上）,howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.

Two.

B.

One.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（5）Fromthepassage（短文）,weknow____________drunk.A.

theboyandhisfatherare

B.

theboyis

C.

theboy'sfatheris

D.

thepolicemanis【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對(duì)父子在回家的路上，兒子問(wèn)父親“醉酒是什么意思”，父親回答說(shuō)：“在醉漢眼里兩個(gè)警察就是四個(gè)”。兒子說(shuō)事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，這對(duì)父子正在回家的路上。故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩只有5歲。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問(wèn)，故應(yīng)選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。故選B。⑸判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的話“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父親喝醉了。故選C。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.

fishing

B.

shopping

C.

business

D.

swimming（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.

inabigbag

B.

inthestore

C.

inothers'car

D.

intheirowncar（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.

Anoldman

B.

Awomen

C.

Apoliceman

D.

Astudent（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?A.

Theythankedtheman.B.

Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.

Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.

Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：懷特先生和夫人開(kāi)車(chē)去購(gòu)物，他們把車(chē)停在商場(chǎng)附近。他們買(mǎi)了很多東西，想把這些東西放進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)铮谴虿婚_(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)，于是他們請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)，正在這時(shí)一個(gè)人走上來(lái)大喊“你們要不我的車(chē)怎么樣？”懷特先生看了看車(chē)牌號(hào)，發(fā)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)的不是他們自己的車(chē)！（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知懷特夫婦開(kāi)車(chē)去購(gòu)物，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他們想要把東西放進(jìn)他們自己的車(chē)?yán)?，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察幫助他們打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)。故選C。（4）根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知懷特夫人錯(cuò)把別人的車(chē)當(dāng)成了自己的車(chē)，而且請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)，可以推斷最后他們很可能會(huì)向人家道歉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇故事類(lèi)短文閱讀，文章淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D

“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.

“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?”MissBakerasks.

“Dinner,”Jimanswers.

“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'tthinkweneeditmost.”Tomputsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?”

“No.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedbreakfastmost.Whyisthisso?”

“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.

“That'sright.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?’’

Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive.

“Wemayfeelhungry.”

“Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”

“Wemayfeelsick.”

“Yes,youareright,”saysMissBaker.“Nowlet'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.”

ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?Writeyouranswers.（1）______arediscussingeating.A.

Themotherandchildren

B.

SomeoftheboysandgirlsC.

Theteacherandherstudents

D.

Agroupoffriends（2）MissBakerthinks______isabigmealoftheday.A.

breakfast

B.

lunch

C.

dinner

D.

picnic（3）Whyisbreakfastthemostimportantmeal?A.

Becauseitisthelastmeal.B.

Becausethereareusuallyalotofnicethingstoeatatbreakfast.C.

Becausepeopleliketoenjoyfoodbeforegoingtowork.D.

Becausefromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood.（4）MissBakerteachesby______.A.

writingwordsontheblackboard

B.

askingthechildrentoeatapplesC.

tellingthechildrenstories

D.

askingquestionsanddiscussingthem【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了老師和學(xué)生在課堂上討論一日三餐，哪餐最重要的話題。（1）根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.可知是老師和學(xué)生正在討論一日三餐的話題，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“可知布萊克老師認(rèn)為晚餐是一日中的大餐，故選C。（3）根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.可知答案為D。（4）根據(jù)整篇文章可知布萊克老師是通過(guò)提問(wèn)和討論的方式來(lái)教學(xué)的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.

Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.

UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.Jennyisagoodgirl.（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?A.

Shehasherbreakfastathome.B.

Shehasherbreakfastatschool.C.

Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.D.

Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?A.

Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.B.

Shecan'tdoherlessons.C.

Shedoesverywellatherlessons.D.

Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?A.

Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.B.

Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.C.

Sheisatschoolforeighthours.D.

Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?A.

Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.B.

Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.C.

Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.D.

Shegoeshomewithherfriends.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹Jenny的個(gè)人的一些基本情況，Jenny在家吃早飯然后去上學(xué)。她步行去車(chē)站然后坐公交車(chē)去上學(xué)，她學(xué)習(xí)用功，擅長(zhǎng)所有功課，最?lèi)?ài)英語(yǔ)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早飯，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每門(mén)功課都擅長(zhǎng)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在學(xué)校一天呆9個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她幫助朋友輔導(dǎo)功課，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要直接從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Alongtimeago,therewasabeautifullady,Shewasbeautifulandrich,Butshealwaysfeltunhappy,Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily,Shewantedtogoandvisitthem.

Shewentandfoundthesmallroominasmallvillage.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.

"Theyarenottoopoor"s,theladysaidtoherselfandknockedatthedoor.whenshewentintothesmallroom.Shesawtwoyounggirlssittingatatable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.twocoldpotatoesandalargebottleofwateronthetable.Theladyaskedthemwhattheytalkedabout.Theytoldherthat,theyjustimagined（想象）thepoorfoodbecomesmanykindsofdelicious（美味的）food.

Onegirlsaid."Whenyouimaginethatisapancake,thebreadwillbeverytasty."anothergirlsaid."Ifyouthinkbreadasicecream,itwillbemoresweet."

Whenthewomanleavesthefamily,shehadanewunderstanding（理解）ofhappiness.shefoundthathappinessdidn'tcomefromfood.clothes,orhouse,butfrompeople'sheartWhereisthehappinessinourlife?Itisinourheart.（1）Howwasthefamilyinthepassage?A.

Richbutboring

B.

Poorbuthappy

C.

Richbuthappy

D.

poorandunhappy（2）Whoaretalkingwhentheladywentintotheroom?A.

Fatherandmother

B.

Twobrothers

C.

MotherandChild

D.

Twosisters（3）Whatdidthetwogirlseat?A.

Somepork

B.

Ice-creamandapancakeC.

Somechicken

D.

Somethinanddrybread（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

WhereHappinessis

B.

AKindRichlady

C.

Howwebecomerich

D.

ARichDinner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了很久以前一個(gè)漂亮富有的的女士去拜訪一個(gè)貧窮但是幸福的家庭，最后對(duì)幸福有個(gè)全新的理解，幸福不來(lái)自食物、衣服、房子，而是來(lái)自人們的內(nèi)心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily，可知是貧窮的但是快樂(lè)的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.可知兩個(gè)女孩正在說(shuō)話，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.可知僅僅有幾片干面包，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了很久以前一個(gè)漂亮富有的的女士去拜訪一個(gè)貧窮但是幸福的家庭，最后對(duì)幸福有個(gè)全新的理解，幸福不來(lái)自食物、衣服、房子，而是來(lái)自人們的內(nèi)心。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.

However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.（1）Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A.

10metres.

B.

25metres.

C.

31metres.

D.

40metres.（2）Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.

80

B.

156

C.

256

D.

10,000,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.

繁忙的

B.

寬闊的

C.

長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的

D.

漂亮的（4）Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InChina.

C.

InBritain.

D.

InGermany.（5）What'stheadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofthelongestbus?A.

Itcansaveenergyforpeople.B.

Itcostlessmoney.C.

It'seasyforpeopletodrive.D.

Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)是31米長(zhǎng)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)能載256人。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出現(xiàn)交通通行困難，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車(chē)輛及行人多，可猜測(cè)出bustling是繁忙的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thebuscomesfromGermany.可知是德國(guó)制造的。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知長(zhǎng)公共汽車(chē)節(jié)約能源。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually（實(shí)際上）,theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.

TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.

PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire（火）onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.

OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburnedout.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.

TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（溫暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.（1）Ittakes________fortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.A.

morethanaweek

B.

nearlyamonth

C.

halfayear

D.

morethanayear（2）TheMoonisbrightbecause________.A.

thereissomefireonitB.

itisneartheSun,tooC.

thereisabigmirroronitD.

itcangetlightfromtheSun（3）Thepassagetellsus________.A.

theSunisnotthebiggeststarB.

theSunisbiggerthananyotherstarC.

onlythe