黑龍江省伊春市宜春灌山中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春灌山中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Britainis_______FrancebytheEnglishChannel,andthewholeBritainis________threeparts.A.dividedinto;separatedfrom

B.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedinto

D.separatedfrom;separatedfrom參考答案：B2.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein參考答案：B3.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common參考答案：D4.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashated B.hatedC.willhate D.hates參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道Cindy這個周末會開車去意大利嗎？——Cindy?從來不開車。她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞也應為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選D。5.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'clocktonight.A.went

B.willbegoingC.hasgone

D.isgoing參考答案：B6.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B7.

語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC

略8.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None參考答案：D9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D略10.Youngdriversarefarmore

tohaveaccidentsthanolderones.A.possible B.probable C.able D.likely參考答案：D11.Thebeautifuldress_____MissHopwoodwenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that參考答案：A略12.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till參考答案：B13.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou_____thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor

D.bepreparing參考答案：C解析：前面的howwell已經(jīng)暗示空白處應當選擇表示狀態(tài)的短語，bepreparedfor最適合。14.Thewindowsarebelieved______byJack.A.broken

B.tobebroken

C.tobreak

D.tohavebeenbroken參考答案：D15.Heaskedmethequestion________theworkwasworthdoing.

A.whether

B.what C.when

D.that參考答案：A16.TheSmithsdoubtedifitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdriving

B.driving

C.drive

D.beingdriven參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26－45各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．

Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A．，thebestwifeisinJapan，andthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook

＿36＿andpleasureto

＿37＿

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformed（表演）myplayin

＿38＿way：changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（風味）．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

＿39＿

ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“＿40＿”job，I

was

oftenrewarded（獎勵）by

their＿41＿

of

appreciation（感激）

such

as

“very

tasty”，“excellent”,etc．

Butthejokewashere：yesterday，IcookedSichuan－style

＿42＿

fordinner．Iwas

＿43＿

atmyachievement（成就）．

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked

＿44＿

atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthe

fish

have

their

＿45＿？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI

＿46＿knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

＿47＿isthebestpartoffish；in

＿48＿

onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecial

＿49＿ofenjoyingit．

Another

＿50＿

thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

＿51＿”asthey＿52＿

fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition（傳統(tǒng)），Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

＿53＿

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood．＿54＿，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they

＿55＿

hesitated（猶豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．36．A．worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride(自豪)37．A．buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave38．A．their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple39．A．way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance40．A．hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new41．A．expressions

B.sentence

C.doing

D.smile42．A．meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

43．A．praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise44．A．pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly45．A．bones

B.flesh(肉)

C.tails

D.heads46．A．do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should47．A．tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh48．A．fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest49．A．honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate50．A．real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy51．A．pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C．

helpyourself

D.eatthemplease52．A．broughthome

B.wanted

C．werebuying

D.wereeating53．A．not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor54．A．Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn55．A．usual

B.often

C.never

D.had參考答案：36----40DCBBC

41---45ABBCD

46---50ABBAC51----55CACDC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”41.Mr.Williamswasdriving________oneevening.A.toaparty

B.tohisoffice

C.homeafterwork

D.toworkfromhome42.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscar

D.waspulledintothecrossroad43.Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause________.A.hesawa“STOP”signintheoppositestreet

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome44.LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause__________.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.Mr.WilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim參考答案：CBCB41.正確答案為C。文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。42.正確答案為B。第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。43.正確答案為C。根據(jù)文章意思，Mr.Williams只需要慢行，不必停下來。44.正確答案為B。根據(jù)文中“I’minthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄錯了19.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國秘書長)sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定義)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立聯(lián)系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文敘述了前任聯(lián)合國秘書長科菲·安南在任職期間為世界所做出的貢獻。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加納，是第一位擔任該職位的非洲黑人。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔聯(lián)合國秘書長。故D選項正確。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段“Thisperiodwitnessedthe