黑龍江省伊春市宜春灌山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春灌山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Britainis_______FrancebytheEnglishChannel,andthewholeBritainis________threeparts.A.dividedinto;separatedfrom

B.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedinto

D.separatedfrom;separatedfrom參考答案：B2.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein參考答案：B3.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common參考答案：D4.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashated B.hatedC.willhate D.hates參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去意大利嗎？——Cindy?從來(lái)不開(kāi)車(chē)。她不喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選D。5.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'clocktonight.A.went

B.willbegoingC.hasgone

D.isgoing參考答案：B6.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B7.

語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC

略8.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None參考答案：D9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D略10.Youngdriversarefarmore

tohaveaccidentsthanolderones.A.possible B.probable C.able D.likely參考答案：D11.Thebeautifuldress_____MissHopwoodwenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that參考答案：A略12.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till參考答案：B13.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou_____thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor

D.bepreparing參考答案：C解析：前面的howwell已經(jīng)暗示空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)，bepreparedfor最適合。14.Thewindowsarebelieved______byJack.A.broken

B.tobebroken

C.tobreak

D.tohavebeenbroken參考答案：D15.Heaskedmethequestion________theworkwasworthdoing.

A.whether

B.what C.when

D.that參考答案：A16.TheSmithsdoubtedifitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdriving

B.driving

C.drive

D.beingdriven參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26－45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．

Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A．，thebestwifeisinJapan，andthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook

＿36＿andpleasureto

＿37＿

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformed（表演）myplayin

＿38＿way：changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（風(fēng)味）．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

＿39＿

ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“＿40＿”job，I

was

oftenrewarded（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）by

their＿41＿

of

appreciation（感激）

such

as

“very

tasty”，“excellent”,etc．

Butthejokewashere：yesterday，IcookedSichuan－style

＿42＿

fordinner．Iwas

＿43＿

atmyachievement（成就）．

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked

＿44＿

atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthe

fish

have

their

＿45＿？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI

＿46＿knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

＿47＿isthebestpartoffish；in

＿48＿

onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecial

＿49＿ofenjoyingit．

Another

＿50＿

thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

＿51＿”asthey＿52＿

fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition（傳統(tǒng)），Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

＿53＿

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood．＿54＿，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they

＿55＿

hesitated（猶豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．36．A．worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride(自豪)37．A．buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave38．A．their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple39．A．way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance40．A．hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new41．A．expressions

B.sentence

C.doing

D.smile42．A．meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

43．A．praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise44．A．pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly45．A．bones

B.flesh(肉)

C.tails

D.heads46．A．do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should47．A．tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh48．A．fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest49．A．honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate50．A．real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy51．A．pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C．

helpyourself

D.eatthemplease52．A．broughthome

B.wanted

C．werebuying

D.wereeating53．A．not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor54．A．Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn55．A．usual

B.often

C.never

D.had參考答案：36----40DCBBC

41---45ABBCD

46---50ABBAC51----55CACDC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”41.Mr.Williamswasdriving________oneevening.A.toaparty

B.tohisoffice

C.homeafterwork

D.toworkfromhome42.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscar

D.waspulledintothecrossroad43.Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause________.A.hesawa“STOP”signintheoppositestreet

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome44.LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause__________.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.Mr.WilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim參考答案：CBCB41.正確答案為C。文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。42.正確答案為B。第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。43.正確答案為C。根據(jù)文章意思，Mr.Williams只需要慢行，不必停下來(lái)。44.正確答案為B。根據(jù)文中“I’minthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄錯(cuò)了19.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng))sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定義)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立聯(lián)系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文敘述了前任聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)科菲·安南在任職期間為世界所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加納，是第一位擔(dān)任該職位的非洲黑人。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“Thisperiodwitnessedthe