福建省福州市市閩侯第三中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

福建省福州市市閩侯第三中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certain

B．certain；sureC．madesure；certain

D．madecertain；sure參考答案：B略3.After______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B4.In1921,hismother’sdeathwasfollowed_______bythatofhis3-year-olddaughter.A.steeply B.roughly C.closely D.directly參考答案：C5.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，句意：事故發(fā)生在當?shù)貢r間17時30分，當時在拉德赫姆的北部地區(qū)發(fā)生了三輛汽車相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為accident，指物，且表示抽象地點的先行詞accident在從句中做狀語，要用關系副詞where或者inwhich來引導，故選A?！军c睛】在定語從句中inwhich=where。6.Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundmerushedintothesupermarketandIgot_____frommymother.

A．separated

B．divided

C．missed

D．lost參考答案：A7.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D8.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching

B.am;teaching

C.is;teach

D.am;teach參考答案：B9.

IfyouseeJackpleasegivemy__________tohimfornothavingwrittentohim.

A.apology

B.excuse

C.message

D.theory參考答案：A略10.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters，_____treatedherwell，______madeherverysad.A．noneofwhom；which

B．neitherofthem；whichC．noneofthem；it

D．nooneofwhom；as參考答案：A11.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A12.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．attended；takepartin參考答案：C解析考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：我加入的俱樂部和他們的俱樂部聯(lián)合起來和來自武漢的隊伍進行比賽。join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，成為其成員之一。可先排除B、D。joinin參加；takepartin參加。故選C。13.“Neverforasecond,”theboytoldthereporter,“________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubt C.Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubt參考答案：D【考點】考察部分倒裝和時態(tài)當否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝的形式。本句中的never是一個否定詞，所以要使用部分倒裝的形式。根據句中的would說明前面的句子應該使用一般過去時的時態(tài)，不可能使用一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài)。句意：那個男孩告訴記者：我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑我的父親會來救我。故D正確。【舉一反三】〖06安徽〗Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查倒裝?！冀馕觥奖矸穸ㄒ饬x的詞與短語如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首時,主句部分使用倒裝語序。14.Myparentsarebusy_____moneyinordertopaythehightuition(學費).A.toearn

B.earning

C.withearning

D.earned參考答案：B15.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude參考答案：D句意為：由于他對學習的錯誤態(tài)度，他的考試成績并不理想。activity指“活動”；behaviour指“行為”；method指“方法”。四個選項中只有attitude后接towards。16.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputerandwenttothebiggestshopintown.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidn’tknowhowto36.

arightone.“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmanwelcomedmewithasweetsmile.Hedidn’tlooklikea(n)37.________tomebutastudentlikeme.Hepatiently38.________meeachmodel.Withhishelp,Iboughtacomputerwithenoughfunctions(功能)ata39.________price.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonths40.________,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothe41.________tohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwas42.________hissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmy43.________,hetriedhisbesttosolveitforme.Iwasquitethankfulforhissweetsmileand44.________service.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ioften45.________hissweetsmile.Idon’tknowwhetherwewillmeetagain,46.________hissmilewillstayinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefulandbeautifullanguageinthedailylife.Ifeveryone47.________othersastheyoungmandid,ourworldwillbeamorecomfortableand36.A.choose B.find C.enjoy D.look37.A.worker B.salesman C.expert D.boss38.A.served B.brought C.sent D.showed39.A.high B.cheap C.low D.small40.A.ago B.later C.before D.after41.A.man B.town C.store D.repairman42.A.still B.even C.also D.too43.A.thought B.problem C.reason D.question44.A.quick B.sweet C.good D.slow45.A.thinkover B.thinkout C.thinkabout D.thinkof46.A.and B.so C.but D.or47.A.changes B.makes C.gives D.helps參考答案：36.ABDCB

41.CABCD

46.CD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.

Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,

pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(釋放).Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.

Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscalecausemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.68.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.

B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.

D.Howanearthquakehappens.69.Howmanyexamplesareusedinthepassagetoshowthedamageanddestructionearthquakescause?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.70.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomanypeople?

A.The1976Tangshanearthquake.

B.The1964Alaskanquake.

C.The1972Managuaearthquake.

D.The1906earthquake.71.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamage

B.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.happeningasaresultofanotherevent

D.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly參考答案：68-71DBAC略19.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirl