省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃天門市李場(chǎng)職高高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃天門市李場(chǎng)職高高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungcouplehadaquarrellastnightandneitherofthemwouldgiveinto______.

A.theother

B.another

C.one

D.either

參考答案：【答案】2.–Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_______behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：A解析：通過答語中的I'msure可知答話人把握很大，而且暗示出這個(gè)人不可能是，can't表示“不可能”，語氣非常強(qiáng)，maynot表示可能不，語氣較弱，而mustnot不用于推測(cè)，用于推測(cè)時(shí)只用must的肯定式。綜上，正確答案為A。3.—Theprofessorgaveareallygoodspeech.

—Isuggestyou______himsomespecificquestionsabouthisworkexperience.

A.haveasked B.willask C.asked

D.ask參考答案：D4.Ibelieveitmusthavebeeninthehotel

westayed

Ilostmycomputer.A.that,where

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.where,that參考答案：D略5.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.Believeitornot

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay參考答案：B6.Duetotheviolentnuclearleakage,the_____oftheelectricitysuppliesputJapan’snortheasterncitiesinasateofchaos.A.failure

B.currency

C.variety

D.absence

參考答案：A略7.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A．As,whom

B．What,whom

C．It,whose

D．What,whose參考答案：D8.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well，

．

A．sortof

B．goahead

C．whynot

D．that’sOK參考答案：A9.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover參考答案：B10._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填參考答案：A略11.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B12.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that參考答案：B略13.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?（原創(chuàng)考查情景交際）

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：b略14.It

thesecondtimethathe

tovisitChina.

A.is;hadcome

B.is;came

C.was;hascome

D.was;hadcome參考答案：D略15.Ifit

forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbe C.werenottobe

D.shouldnothavebeen參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】有時(shí)條件從句和主句所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上可以不一致（例如一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反，另一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例句：Shewouldneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehadsomecommonsense.如果她有一些常識(shí)的話，她就決不會(huì)像那樣做了。

IfIhadabike(now),Iwouldhavelentittoyouyesterday.假如我有自行車，昨天早就借給你了。句型說明：

錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中，特別注意時(shí)間狀語，在這種情況下必須明確給以時(shí)間或通過上下文可明白看出時(shí)間不同，否則就按一般時(shí)間搭配使用。16.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句中介詞on的后面要接動(dòng)名詞doing短語，名詞English與test構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的做on的賓語。句意：我們聽說了一些關(guān)于在高考中英語一年兩考的報(bào)道，這引起了人們的廣泛擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Evenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyknowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible___21___.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthatdoesn’t___22___hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs___23___thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And___24___you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___25___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”___26___manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.

Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe’snot___27___hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,___28___coldbottlesofwaterto___29___hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas___30___aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hejoked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015___31___aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience___32___himtostarthelpingpeople___33___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheyfeeltoo___34___ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe___35___hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s___36___thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”O(jiān)nehikerwhoenjoyedthe___37___ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertandit___38___youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywere___39___,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(樂善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes___40___anotherhikerintrouble.21.A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings22.A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage23.A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend24.A.as B.if C.unless D.until25.A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover27.A.starting B.making C.running D.setting28.A.unpacking B.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing29.A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled30.A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered31.A.before B.after C.when D.while32.A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired33.A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally34.A.curious B.satisfied C.anxious D.confident35.A.carriesout B.liftsup C.setsaside D.reachesinto36.A.misleading B.mistaken C.unbelievable D.unexpected37.A.fun B.benefit C.convenience D.popularity38.A.surrounds B.treats C.provides D.strikes39.A.faithful B.considerate C.experienced D.lucky40.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inplaceof D.inchargeof參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“送水天使”為徒步者發(fā)水的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.heat高溫；C.drought干旱；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)本空后的“FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.”可知，從6月到9月，溫度很容易攀升到難以忍受的程度，由此可知，亞利桑那州鳳凰城的溫度很高，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.separate使分離；C.relieve減輕；

D.discourage使氣餒、阻止。根據(jù)本空后的“hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.”可知，但是高溫并沒有阻止徒步者嘗試1.3英里的艱苦跋涉到達(dá)這座城市著名的駝峰山頂，故D項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.advise建議；D.recommend推薦。根據(jù)本空后的“”thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.”可知，指示牌警告說這條路非常難走，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.as因?yàn)?；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根據(jù)本空后的“you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___5___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!””可知，如果你繼續(xù)往前走，又有一塊指示牌警告說如果你已經(jīng)喝沒了一半的水，請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)身回去，故B項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hiker背包客；B.guide導(dǎo)游；C.sign指示牌；D.tourist游客。根據(jù)上文可知，如果你繼續(xù)往前走，又有一塊指示牌警告說如果你已經(jīng)喝沒了一半的水，請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)身回去，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover況且。根據(jù)本空后的“manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.”可知，然而，很多人對(duì)這些警告視而不見，故A項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.starting開始；B.making制作；

C.running經(jīng)營；D.setting設(shè)置。根據(jù)本空后的“hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,”可知，當(dāng)不經(jīng)營自己的公司時(shí)，Cullymore每天在駝峰上爬上爬下幾次，故C項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.unpacking卸下；

B.distributing分配；

C.collecting收集；D.purchasing購買。根據(jù)本空后的“coldbottlesofwaterto___9___hikers”可知，他在駝峰上爬上爬下幾次給疲憊的徒步者發(fā)水，故B項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.pleased高興的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.thrilled激動(dòng)的。爬山的人一定是疲憊不堪，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.earned贏得；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.presented呈現(xiàn)；D.gathered收集。根據(jù)本空后的“aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel”可知，他幫助了很多徒步者，這使他贏得了“送水天使”這個(gè)綽號(hào)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.before在……之前：

B.after在……之后；

Cwhen當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)本空前的“CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015”可知，2015年7月的一天，Cullymore正在駝峰上，當(dāng)時(shí)一名英國游客迷路6小時(shí)候死亡，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.required要求；B.indicated表明；C.disturbed打擾；D.inspired激勵(lì)。根據(jù)本空后的“himtostarthelpingpeople___13___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.”可知，這件事激勵(lì)Cullymore開始幫助那些不知不覺中被大自然無情的一面所困的人，故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.unchangeably

不可改變地；B.unconsciously不知不覺地、無意識(shí)地；C.unreasonably不合理地；D.unnaturally不自然地。根據(jù)本空后的“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain”可知，人們對(duì)這座山還不夠了解，他們不知不覺中被大自然無情的一面所困，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.confident自信的。上文說人們對(duì)這座山還不夠了解，對(duì)自己能爬上山頂過于自信，這會(huì)使他們陷入麻煩之中，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.carriesout實(shí)行；B.liftsup舉起；C.setsaside留出；D.reachesinto把手伸進(jìn)。根據(jù)本空后的“hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.”可知，Cullymore把手伸進(jìn)背包，拿出一瓶結(jié)霜的水遞給那個(gè)人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.misleading令人誤解的、誤導(dǎo)的；B.mistaken弄錯(cuò)的；C.unbelievable難以相信的；D.unexpected意外的。根據(jù)本空后的“thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”可知，認(rèn)為我們?cè)诔鞘兄行氖前踩挠^點(diǎn)是誤導(dǎo)性的，你可能會(huì)死在這座山上，而且沒人會(huì)知道，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂趣；B.benefit益處；

C.convenience方便；D.popularity流行。上文說Cullymore給爬山的徒步者發(fā)水，此處是說一個(gè)享受到Cullymore提供的水的好處的徒步者，故B項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surrounds圍繞、包圍；B.treats對(duì)待；C.provides提供；D.strikes撞擊。根據(jù)本空后的“youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout”可知，你以為你了解炎熱的天氣，但當(dāng)你來到這里，它會(huì)像毯子一樣包圍著你，你沒有辦法出去，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.faithful忠誠的；B.considerate體貼的；

C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)本空后的“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(樂善好施者)here.”可知，遇到一個(gè)樂善好施者是幸運(yùn)的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof

代替；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)本空后的“anotherhikerintrouble.”可知，“送水天使”在尋找下一個(gè)陷入麻煩之中的徒步者，故B項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.41.Whatisunnecessaryinyourjobhunting?A.Assessingyourskills.

B.Goingtodifferentareas.C.Matchingyourskillswithaposition.

D.takingyourpersonalityintoconsideration.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.D.Youshouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.44.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.Design.

B.Changes.

C.Cooperation.

D.Hobbies.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPay

B.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilities

D.PersonalitiesandJobs參考答案：BDBCD【文章解讀】試題分析：本文主要講述的就是在尋找工作的過程中人們要考慮到多方面的信息，尤其要考慮到你的個(gè)性和工作的類型是否相配。41.B【考查方向】考查推理題題。A.Assessingyourskills.評(píng)估你的技能；B.Goingtodifferentareas.去不同領(lǐng)域；C.Matchingyourskillswithaposition.匹配你的技能位置；D.takingyourpersonalityintoconsideration.考慮到你的個(gè)性。根據(jù)第一自然段Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.的描述，說明在選擇工作的時(shí)候，要考慮很多的東西，不僅僅是技巧和職位，還有考慮你的個(gè)性。故B正確。

42.D【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.隔離工作通常使人發(fā)瘋；B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.互動(dòng)的工作使人很容易害羞；C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.極端的人們傾向于與他人合作。D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.幾乎每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)趨勢(shì)在工作。根據(jù)第二段2,3行Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.說明D項(xiàng)正確。43.B【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourposition你選擇你的工作之前,你應(yīng)該評(píng)估你的技能搭配你的位置;B.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.你選擇你的工作的時(shí)候，和評(píng)估你的技能、搭配你的位置相比有更重要的事情；C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.你選擇你的工作的時(shí)候，和評(píng)估你的技能搭配你的位置相比沒有更重要的事情；D.Youshouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.當(dāng)你選擇你的工作的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該忽略你的技巧。根據(jù)第第一自然段的描述和題干，故選B。44.C【考查方向】考查推理題。A.Design.設(shè)計(jì)；B.Changes.改變；C.Cooperation.合作；D.Hobbies.愛好。根據(jù)第二段Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.說明在選擇工作的時(shí)候要考慮到和別人的合作，要考慮到這份工作是和別人一起完成還是完全獨(dú)立。故C正確。45.D【考查方向】考查主旨大意題。A.LifestylesandJobPay生活方式和工作支付；B.JobsandEnvironment工作和環(huán)境；C.JobSkillsandAbilities工作技能和能力；D.PersonalitiesandJobs個(gè)性和工作。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.說明本文主要是關(guān)于個(gè)性和尋找工作的種類的關(guān)系，故D正確。

19.Likemanyloversofbooks,Maryandherhusband,RichardGoldman,seldomwalkedpastabookstorewithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftentalkedofopeningtheirownstoreoneday.WhenMarywashospitalizedwithhearttroublein1989,theydecideditwastimetogetserious.Richard,whoworkedforabusinesscompany,waseagertoworkforhimself,andMaryneededtoslowdownfromherdemandingjob.Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.“Weknewithadtobeaspecialitystorebecausewecouldn’tmatchthebigchainsdollarfordollar,”saysMary.Onefigurecaughtherattention:She’dreadsomewherethatroughly20percentofbookssoldweremysterious,andmanybuyersspentmorethan$300ayearonbooks.SheandRichardwerethemselvesmysteryreaders.OnHalloween1992,t