廣東省深圳市筍崗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省深圳市筍崗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theanti-governmentarmy____theentrancewithbigstonesinordertostopthegovernmentarmymarchingin.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked參考答案：D2.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．When

B．before

C．since

D．that 參考答案：B3.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：C4.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou參考答案：B5.Peterisso________thathewon'tchangehismind；we'dbettergiveuptheidea.A．reliable

B．stubborn

C．patient

D．careless參考答案：B[句意：彼得如此“固執(zhí)(stubborn)”以至于他不會改變主意的，我們最后還是放棄這個(gè)想法。reliable“可靠的”；patient“耐心的”；careless“粗心的”。]6.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup參考答案：B7.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result參考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意為“由于……的原因”。8.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表時(shí)將來。故選D?！局R歸納】leave/come/go/fly/take等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。I’mleavingforLondon.我將去倫敦。9.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B10.—Jack,whenshallwegotovisitMr.Smith?

—It’suptohim.We’llgotoseehimwhenever________.A.heisconvenient

B.hewillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttohim D.itisconvenienttohim參考答案：D11.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A12.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

參考答案：C13.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A解析：依據(jù)前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。nomorethan后接數(shù)詞，表示“僅僅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。14.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D15.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t

yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他答應(yīng)會來的，但到現(xiàn)在還沒來。A.turnedup調(diào)高，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，露面；B.turneddown調(diào)低，調(diào)小，拒絕；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。16.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknow__36__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemare’tvery__37__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__38___it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__39___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000.000peoplespeakit

__40____theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__41_language.Itis__42__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearning

it.__43___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__44___childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whatisthebest___45__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___46_languagewellwhenwewere_47____.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__48___way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It_49__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto____50__it.Itisusingthelanguage,___51__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage___52___,theywilllearnit_53___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__54_.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__55___themlater.(

)36.A.howmany

B.whatnumber

C.alotof

D.somany(

)37.A.useful

B.necessary

C.important

D.good(

)38.A.like

B.use

C.learn

D.speak(

)39.A.but

B.and

C.also

D.so(

)40.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as(

)41.A.foreign

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.aspecial(

)42.A.easy

B.again

C.difficult

D.best(

)43.A.Millionsof

B.Millionof

C.Millions

D.Severalmillionof(

)44.A.Some

B.Other

C.All

D.Few(

)45.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place(

)46.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’

C.others’

D.ourown(

)47.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys(

)48.A.same

B.different

C.useful

D.good(

)49.A.does

B.says

C.listensto

D.follows(

)50.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor(

)51.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing(

)52.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime(

)53.A.quickly

B.soon

C.freely

D.hardly(

)54.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.mind(

)55.A.listento

B.use

C.love

D.write參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.“Hi,MrsGrady,”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor,“Wouldyoulikeustoshovelyoursidewalkanddriveway?”ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid,“Ifthat’sOK”,Markadded.“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff,“We’llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn’tlooklikethepersonwho’dcometohisrescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn’scollie,Goldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn’tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady’sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I’mcoming!”“Goldie”she’dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don’tthey?”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey!”Jamieshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Markcouldn’texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors.“IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies.”hesaid.15.WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Granyatfirst?A.Tohelpthelady B.ToearnpocketmoneyC.Todovolunteerwork D.TovisitNewKingdom16.Mrs.Gradycouldn’tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A.shedidn’thaveenoughcash B.shecouldn’tfindthebankC.shethoughtitwasworthless D.shecouldn’taffordit17.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestsummarizethestory?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned B.KindnessisrepaidwithkindnessC.Aclearconscience D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwork參考答案：15.B

16.A

17.B本文為記敘文，通過JamieandMark為MrsGrady清理雪的故事，告訴我們要用善良的舉動回報(bào)別人的善舉?！?5題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday”可知，Jamie和Mark計(jì)劃為Mrs.Grady清理雪是為了掙零花錢，所以選B。【16題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind"可知，Mrs.Grady不能付給他們錢，因?yàn)樗龥]有現(xiàn)金。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.可知Grady曾經(jīng)幫助過Mark,再根據(jù)最后兩段中的”nowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow."IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies,"hesaid.可知Mrs.Grady需要有人幫助清理雪，但是手里沒有現(xiàn)金，只有餅干，Mark愿意清理。通過這個(gè)故事讓我們懂得“要用善舉回報(bào)別人的善意?！保蔬xB。19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報(bào)),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouw