山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heasked___fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略2.Atnight,plants_________carbondioxideandatthesametime_________oxygen.So,wemayputsomeinourbedroomstopurifytheair.

A.takein,giveout

B.takeup,giveoff

C.takein,givein

D.takeoff,giveup參考答案：A3.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others參考答案：B略4._________theSilkRoadcoveredahugedistance________moderndayXi’anwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,todayoneareainparticularisassociatedwiththenameoftheSilkRoad.A.Why;linking B.Why;linkedC.Although;linked D.Although;linking參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：雖然絲綢之路覆蓋了經(jīng)現(xiàn)在的西安通往中東和歐洲的很長(zhǎng)一段距離，但是，一個(gè)特別地區(qū)與絲綢之路的名字有著最緊密地聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)修飾ahugedistance，link與邏輯主語(yǔ)distance構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選D。5.Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A．requested

B．begged C．hoped

D．commanded參考答案：D[句意：警察命令那輛車(chē)立即停下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗诮稚吓艿锰?。]6.---Lookatthoseclouds!

---Don’tworry._______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.If參考答案：B7.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

參考答案：C8.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance參考答案：D9.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof參考答案：A10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B11.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio參考答案：D12.Thisisthebestwaywethoughtof______intothedangerousareas.

A.tostoppeoplegetting

B.tokeeppeoplegettingC.preventingpeoplegetting

D.stoppingpeopletoget參考答案：A13.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead參考答案：A10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B略15.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed參考答案：D16.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Hainan.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited,came

B.havevisited,havecomeC.visited,came

D.visited,hadcome參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asayounggirl,IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedDrWilliamR.Vincent.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwaswithaseriousheart

36

andIneededheartsurgery(手術(shù)).Mymomdidnothavethe

37

tohaveitdone,and38

thesurgeryIwouldnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.After

39

severalorganizationsDrVincentwas

40togetfinancialhelpformethroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.DrVincentwasvery41

andcaring.IrememberwhenIwasinhospitalfora(n)

42_beforesurgery,Iwascryinghysterically(歇斯底里地).Sothemedicalworkers43__DrVincenttocalmmedown,andhewasableto44mewhennooneelsecould.

45

,thetimecameformetohaveheartsurgery;therewasafifty-percent46

thatIwouldnotmakeitthroughthesurgery.AtthattimeIwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally

47,andagainDrVincentreassuredmehewouldseethat

48

wouldbeallright. 49__

,thesurgerywasextremelypainfulbutverysuccessful.DrVincentcametoseemeand

50

meatoyanimal.Iwassosurprisedtogetthis

51

fromDrVincent;Igavehimahug.Ihadawonderfuldoctorwho

52

timehelpingascaredlittlegirlwhofeltall53

.Thiswastwenty-eightyearsago.Sowhereveryouare,DrVincent,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly54

mylife,butalsohelpingmelivea(n)55

life.36.A.problem B.question C.matter D.puzzle37.A.condition B.situation C.money D.time38.A.beyond B.without C.through D.beside 39.A.joining B.seeing C.reaching D.contacting40.A.able B.ready C.willing D.happy41.A.careful B.clever C.honest D.gentle42.A.check B.exam C.test D.watch43.A.dependedon B.searchedfor C.wokeup D.calledin44.A.prevent B.comfort C.protect D.move45.A.Later B.Now C.Instead D.However46.A.hope B.choice

C.chance D.effect47.A.satisfied B.frightened C.pleased D.moved48.A.nothing B.something C.none D.everything49.A.Fortunately B.Specially C.Fairly D.Hardly50.A.lent B.carried C.brought D.held51.A.regret B.award C.support D.gift52.A.made B.spent C.lost D.wasted53.A.alone B.strange C.comfortable D.sick54.A.giving B.saving C.sending D.passing55.A.exciting B.ordinary C.normal D.rich參考答案：36-40ACBDA 41-45DCDBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55DBABC三、閱讀理解18.Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpractiseisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed（無(wú)武器的）handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.“Let’sshake（hands）onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallywhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimor-her.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly-Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding（誤解）amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraighforward,whiletheChineseareratherreserved（保守的）inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.40．IntheolddaysinEurope,peopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.A.tomakeadeal

B.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendliness

D.toreachanagreement41．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpractisedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina42．Accordingtothetext.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.43．Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.totellussomedifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestB.toofferussomeimportantfactsabouthandshakingC.tointroduceustosomedifferentcustomsintheWestD.togiveussomeadvicebeforewetravelabroad參考答案：40．C

41．B

42．C

43．B19.IfGodcouldsing,hisnamemustbeDeclanGalbraith.TheboywasbornonDecember19,1991intheUK.HeisanEnglishsingerofScottishandIrishorigin.Hisgrandfather,whowasinabandandplayedseveralinstruments,oftentookDeclantoconcertshewasparticipatingin.ThemixofScottishandIrishmusicaltraditionsinspiredDeclanandbecamehisearlymusicalinfluence.k%s5$uDeclan’stalentwaspubliclyacknowledged(認(rèn)可)forthefirsttimewhen,atjust7yearsold,heinsistedonsingingattheannualRochesterDickensFestival,atwo-dayeventwherepeoplewereinvitedtodressupinVictoriancostumes(服飾)tocelebratethelifeandtimesofthefamousnovelistCharlesDickensandhislinkswithtown.LittleDeclan,dressedupasachimneysweep,startedsinging.Soonafterthis,hestartedtoenterlocaltalentcontestsandwithinayearhehadwon15titlesandmorethan￡1000.Hisfirstself-titledalbum,Declan,withIrishtraditionalsongsandsomespeciallywrittenmaterialsbecameabigsuccessandchartedintheUKandIreland.Withintheyearofrelease(發(fā)行),ithad200000copiesinGermany.AlthoughDeclanisaBritishcitizenandsinger,Declanisbetter-knownabroad,especiallyinChinawherehissongswerec