浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)一位發(fā)言人周三表示，對(duì)臺(tái)資企業(yè)在大陸發(fā)展的支持是一貫和明確的。A.explicit明確的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，預(yù)定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反對(duì)的。根據(jù)thesupportfor可知，支持是一貫和明確的。只有A項(xiàng)與consistent構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故答案為A。2.________

flowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.A.Beside

B.ExceptforC.Besides

D.Except參考答案：C根據(jù)句意“除了花以外，學(xué)生們還送給老師一張生日賀卡”。可知答案。3.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C4.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

參考答案：D略5.WhenIgottoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents________firstlanguagewasnotEnglish.

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C略6.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadyto

heavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.breakdown

B.getdown

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：C7.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正在被粉刷的大樓將在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完工。它將是我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知paint在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且表示“正在被粉刷的大樓”應(yīng)用beingdone形式，故此處應(yīng)用beingpainted作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thebuilding。故選C。8.單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：9.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。10.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：C略11.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted參考答案：A12.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes參考答案：D13.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was參考答案：D句意：Tom本來會(huì)去火車站接你，但是他在路上堵車了。根據(jù)前半句時(shí)態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過去的事，故應(yīng)該填過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he，應(yīng)該用was。故答案為D。14.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略15.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在軍隊(duì)里服了兩年兵役回來后，李先生很高興看到他父親在家受到很好的照顧。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)hismother和takecareof是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞taken。故選A。16.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces______.A.wereequallytreated B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated D.aregivingequalrights參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：馬丁路德金要求所有種族的人被平等對(duì)待。demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo，should可以省略，而且peopleofallraces和treat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。二、完型填空17.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid，“__21__myjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,a__22__likethisisnotnormal.My10－year－oldnoticedhimandmadea__23__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__24__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould__25__.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17－year－oldsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere__26__oncashourselvesbut...well,sometimes__27__fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekids__28__somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__29__，helitupandthankeduswith__30__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__31__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__32__ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave__33__togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__34__，italsogavemykidsthe__35__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.21．A.Lost

B．Changed

C．Quit

D．Finished22．A.condition

B．place

C．sight

D．show23．A.suggestion

B．comment

C．decision

D．call24．A.draw

B．say

C．a(chǎn)rrange

D．pick25．A.order

B．supply

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．discover26．A.easy

B．low

C．soft

D．loose27．A.giving

B．saving

C．spending

D．begging28．A.declared

B．shared

C．ignored

D．expected29．A.toys

B．medicine

C．food

D．clothes30．A.sleepy

B．watery

C．curious

D．sharp31．A.experience

B．example

C．message

D．a(chǎn)dventure32．A.suddenly

B．vividly

C．differently

D．perfectly33．A.time

B．power

C．patience

D．money34．A.fear

B．love

C．need

D．memory35．A.strong

B．sweet

C．strange

D．simple參考答案：21-25.ACBDC

26-30.BAACB

31-35.ACDCB本文通過作者一家人為一名失去工作、需要撫養(yǎng)一大家人的乞討者提供援助的事情，告訴我們幫助別人也就是幫助自己。21根據(jù)下句“Familytofeed”及下文可知，他處于失業(yè)狀態(tài)，需要幫助，因此選擇Lost。change“改變”；quit“停止”；finish“完成”。22．根據(jù)上下文的描述可知，在這個(gè)超市里像這樣的情景(sight)是不正常的。condition“條件”，place“地方”；show“表演”，均不符合題意。23．根據(jù)后面的“...howbaditmustbe...”可知，這個(gè)十歲的孩子對(duì)這個(gè)人的行為做出評(píng)論。makeacomment“做出評(píng)論”；makeasuggestion“提建議”；makeadecision“做出決定”；makeacall“打電話”。24．作者讓每個(gè)孩子給這個(gè)人挑選一個(gè)他可能會(huì)喜歡的東西，所以選pick.draw“畫”；say“說”；arrange“安排”。25．作者讓孩子們挑選出這個(gè)“朋友”可能會(huì)喜歡的禮物，所以選appreciate。order“訂購(gòu)”；supply“提供”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。26．根據(jù)下句中but表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折意思可知，我們自己的現(xiàn)金也不多，low“少，低”，符合語(yǔ)境。27．此處表示“我們把自己不充足的東西給予別人，正是我們真正需要去做的”，故選giving。28．下文提到這些孩子們都給了那個(gè)人一些禮物，由此推知，所有的孩子宣布了他們能夠在這一周里放棄自己想要的東西，即拿出來捐贈(zèng)給別人。declare“聲明；宣布”；share“分享”；ignore“無(wú)視”；expect“期盼”。29．結(jié)合上文“Theygotapples，asandwichandbottleofjuice.”可知，孩子們挑選的都是食物，所以選food。30．根據(jù)后文的“heburstintotears”可知，他的眼睛濕潤(rùn)了，并且很感激我們。watery“水汪汪的”，符合語(yǔ)境。sleepy“困乏的”；curious“好奇的”；sharp“敏捷的”。31．根據(jù)下文的“...italsogavemykidsthe__35__tasteofhelpingothers.”可知，這件事對(duì)作者一家來說是不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷，所以選experience。example“榜樣”；message“信息”；adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”。32．如果作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒有幫助他的話，結(jié)局會(huì)是完全不同的，所以選擇differently。suddenly“突然”；vividly“生動(dòng)地”；perfectly“完美地”。33．根據(jù)上文可知，作者也沒帶很多現(xiàn)金，所以這里說沒有足夠的金錢去幫助他，所以選money。34．根據(jù)前文可知作者幫了需要幫助的人。inneed意為“在困境中”，符合語(yǔ)境。35．根據(jù)句意和前文的敘述可知，幫助別人給了孩子們快樂甜蜜的滋味，所以選sweet。strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；strange“奇怪的”；simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。三、閱讀理解18.It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“l(fā)earningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge（海綿）,abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdone—teachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.25.Howdoyouunderstandthephrase“getalongwith”inthispassage?A.Singhighpraisefor.

B.Followtheexampleof.C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.

D.Formagoodrelationshipwith.26.Fromthispassageweknowthatteacherslikestudentswho________.A.wanttogetextrahelpafterclass

B.thinkaboutinformationinnewwaysC.understandnewmaterialquickly

D.areopentowhatthey’relearning27.Ifateacheristough,he/sheisprobably________.A.cruelandcritical

B.strictbuthardworkingC.kindandgentle

D.seriousbuthonest參考答案：DAD19.閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheBritishusuallyexpectoneortwosnowfallseachyearbuttheamountofsnowrarelyaffectseverydaylife.However,thisweekBritainhashadtheworstsnowithasseeninaround18years.Someplaceshadmorethan30cminaday.Thebadweathercausedseveredisruption.Morethan3000schoolshadtocloseasteachersandpupilswereunabletogettoschool.Schoolchildrenweren’ttoounhappyaboutitthoughastheyheadedouttoplaythesnow,buildingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,sledgingandsomeevensnowboardingandskiing.InLondon,busserviceswerewithdrawnforadayandtubesandtrainswerecancelled.Majormotorwaysinthecountryhadtoclose.Manypeoplewereunabletogettoworkanditisthoughtthecostofthislostlaborisaround&1billion(10billionyuan)tobusinessesandtheeconomy.Anyonewhowantedtoleavethecountryhadproblemstoo.RunwayswereclosedatalltheUK’smajorairportsbecauseoftheamountofsnow.Hundredsofflightswerecancelledleavingsomepassengersstrandedatairports.SowhyistheUKsoill-preparedforsnow?ThemayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,explainedthattherearen’tenoughsnow–ploughs（鏟雪機(jī)）andgritters（撒沙機(jī)）anditdoesn’tmakesensetobuysuchequipmentwhenitsnowssoinfrequently.Thesouth-eastofEnglandwasthehardesthitatthebeginningoftheweekbutthesnowisnowmovingnorthwardswherethechaoscontinues.Moreiceandsnowisforecastthroughouttheweekandtheadvicefromtravelandweatherorganizationsistostayindoorsunlessyoureallyneedtoventureout!36.WhichofthefollowingfactsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan3000schoolshadtoclosefortheheavysnow.B.Majormotorwaysinthecountryhadtocloseforthebadweather.C.Runwayswereclosedat