山西省臨汾市龍馬第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市龍馬第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---It’sgettinglate.IamafraidImustbeoffnow.

---_______! A.Goslowly B.Solong

C.Noproblem

D.Allright參考答案：B2.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________

addicted.

A.physically

B.visually

C.mentally

D.endlessly參考答案：C3.

equalchances，bothFrankandBillymaycomeupwithinterestingideas.A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Tobegiven參考答案：A4.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavebeenstudying

B.tobestudying

C.tostudy

D.tohavestudied參考答案：D5.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D6.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Iamcertainbynomeans_______hiswordsincehehaspromisedanamountofmoneytothepoor．A．hewillbreak

B．willhebreak

C．hebroke

D．didhebreak參考答案：B8.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,______mademeveryhappy.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：D考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的老朋友從國(guó)外回來(lái)了，這件事讓我很開(kāi)心。That不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；此處關(guān)系詞代指前面這件事，我的老朋友從國(guó)外回來(lái)了，who指人，不合題意；本題的關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為made.所以應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)，故選D。9.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup參考答案：A10.Shecan'tmeetthe______youmadethatshe______thedebtbythismonth.A.requirement;paysoff B.request;paidoffC.request;paysoff D.requirement;payoff參考答案：D11.Over200peopledied______theaircrash.A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof參考答案：B12.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests

hisown.

A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on參考答案：B略13.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived參考答案：B14.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B15.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：B16.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(儀式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.50.

A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial51.

A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic52.

A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call53.

A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample54.

A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers55.

A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress56.

A.long-standing B.widely-used C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated57.

A.recognizable B.reasonable C.reliable D.responsible58.

A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested59.

A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization60.

A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune61.

A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production62.

A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family63.

A.preserved B.recovered C.buried D.restored64.

A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.NativetoAmerica,thecanetoad(癩蛤蟆)wasintroducedtoNorthernQueensland70yearsagotocontrolsugarcanebeetles(甘蔗害蟲(chóng)).ThetoadsfailedinthatdutybutspreadacrossQueenslandandintoneighboringnorthernareas.Nowitcalmlyinvades(侵略)thestatsofWesternAustraliaandNewSouthWales(NSW).NSWwildlifeexpertsfeartheamphibians－whichhavepoisonousbacksthatkillhungrypredators(食肉動(dòng)物)一willhaveaterribleeffectonnativeanimals.Thosefearsmaybeabouttoberealized.Australia’sleadinggovernmentresearchbody,theCommonwealthScienceandIndustryResearchOrganization(CSIRO),forecaststhatariseinaveragetemperatureswillmakeNSWanideallivingplaceforthecanetoads.TonyRobinson,headofCSIRO’sWildlife,Pests,andDiseasesProgram,saidclimatechangeisincreasingtheamountofsuitablelivingplaceforthecanetoads.“Withclimatechange,thecanetoadsmightgodownasfarasSydneyandsomeareasofWesternAustralia,”Robinsonsaid.Recentestimatesputthepaceofthetoads’westwardmarchatnearly17miles(27kilometers)ayearandslightlyslowerfromnorthtosouth.“Moresoutherly(南部的)cities,suchasMelbourneandAdelaide,wouldlikelyremaintoocoldanddrytoeversuitthetoads,”Robinsonnoted,“butPerthcouldexpectcanetoadsinfiveyears’time.”Sydneycouldseetheirarrivalinthenext20years.Robinsonsaidthereisnomethodthatwillkeepthetoadsundercontrol.ThecanetoadsalreadycoveratleasthalfofQueenslandandmostofthenortherncountry.Thetoadsarebelievedtonumberinthebillions.AVenezuelanviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobegivenupafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.Scientistsandgovernmentalbodiesbelieveanationalapproachisneeded.Themainthreatthetoadscausetospeciessuchasdingoes,andcrocodilesisthepoisoncontainedinglands(腺)oneachoftheirshoulders.Thepoisonspraysoutwhenthetoadsarethreatenedorhandledroughly.Thepoisonismadeupof14differentchemicals.Canetoadsalsocompete,andusuallywin,thehuntforfoodandlivingspace."”Ifthegovernmentandotherstatescombineresources,Ibelievewecanachieveaverypracticalbiological-controlresearchprogram,”Bumssaid.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PoisonToadsLeapAcrossAustraliaB.StrategiestoKeeptheToadsunderControlC.TheMainThreattheCaneToadsCauseD.ClimateFavourstheSpreadofCaneToads30.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.thecanetoadbitesitsenemydeadwhenitisthreatenedorhandledrudelyB.thecanetoadhasalreadythreatenedthesurvivalofallthenativespeciesC.scientistsandgovernmentalbodieshaveachievedasuccessfulbiological-controlprogramD.thecanetoadlikeswarmandwetweather31.Theunderlinedwords“theamphibians”inthesecondparagraphmean_______.A.hungrypredators

B.sugarcanebeetlesC.thecanetoads

D.dingos32.Accordingtothepassage,thecanetoadistheleastlikelytolivein______A.Queensland

B.MelbourneC.Sydney

D.Perth參考答案：29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B文章大意：原產(chǎn)于美國(guó)的癩蛤蟆，70年前被引進(jìn)到澳大利亞昆士蘭州北部來(lái)控制甘蔗害蟲(chóng)。結(jié)果失敗了。但是癩蛤蟆在澳大利亞蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)并對(duì)其它物種帶來(lái)了危害，科學(xué)家為此不得不找相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：原產(chǎn)于美國(guó)的癩蛤蟆，70年前被引進(jìn)到澳大利亞昆士蘭州北部來(lái)控制甘蔗害蟲(chóng)。結(jié)果失敗了，但是癩蛤蟆在澳大利亞蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)并對(duì)其它物種帶來(lái)了危害，科學(xué)家為此不得不找相應(yīng)的對(duì)策?？芍脴?biāo)題PoisonToadsLeapAcrossAustralia（有毒的癩蛤蟆橫掃澳大利亞）。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Australia’sleadinggovernmentresearchbody,theCommonwealthScienceandIndustryResearchOrganization(CSIRO),forecaststhatariseinaveragetemperatureswillmakeNSWanideallivingplaceforthecanetoads.可以推斷出，癩蛤蟆喜歡濕熱的天氣。故選D。31.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句whichhavepoisonousbacksthatkillhungrypredators(食肉動(dòng)物)一willhaveaterribleeffectonnativeanimals.可以猜測(cè)出theamphibians就指癩蛤蟆。故選C。32.根據(jù)文章第七段“Moresoutherly(南部的)cities,suchasMelbourneandAdelaide,wouldlikelyremaintoocoldanddrytoeversuitthetoads,”Robinsonnoted,“butPerthcouldexpectcanetoadsinfiveyears’time.”可知，墨爾本地區(qū)干冷不適合癩蛤蟆生存。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。19.

Whenwasthelasttimeyouwerelateandexpectedsomeonetounderstand?Howaboutthetimeyouleftyourdishesonthetableforsomeoneelsetocleanup?Orperhapsyouleftthelidonthepeanutbutterjarloose,andthepersonafteryouopenedthejartofinditdryandnotfresh.

Often,weareeagertoignoreourownfaults.Butwehavehigherstandardswhenitcomestoourexpectationsofsomeoneelsewhohasthesameexpectations.Weneedtoasequallyunderstandtheweaknessesofothersandexcusethemjustasweexcuseourselves.

Twoofmystrengthsarepunctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí))andorganization.Iliketomeetdeadlineswhentheyaredueandkeepthespacearoundmycomputerneatandorderly.Butsometimesthingshappen,andIslipfrombeingperfect.Whenthishappens,Ishowmyselfmercyandlowerthestandardformyself.However,ifsomeoneelsemakesamessaroundmycomputer,ImightnotshowthemasmuchmercyasIshowmyself.Ifitcanhappentome,thenIshouldbewillingtorealizethatitcanhappentosomeoneelseaswell.

Iamnotsuggestingthatweshouldnotworkonimprovingourfaults,orthatitshouldberighttobelateorleaveamessbehindus.Althoughweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsself-improvement,weshouldn’thaveadoublestandardthatsaysweareexcusedfromourownmistakesb