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(2021年)山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

2.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

3.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

4.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

5.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

6.Thisbuildingisreported()lastnight

A.tohavedestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.tohavebeendestroyed

D.beingdestroyed

7.TheandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

8.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

10.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair()

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

二、完型填空(10題)11.50()

A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother

12.55.()

A.zooB.cityC.townD.house

13.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

14.8()

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

15.()

A.causeB.layoutC.produceD.spell

16.65.()

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

17.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang(俚語)expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

()

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

18.20()

A.seekingB.hopingC.lookingD.expecting

19.45.()

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

20.69()

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

三、翻譯(3題)21.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

22.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople

23.高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()

五、單選題(0題)25.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

六、單選題(0題)26.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

參考答案

1.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

2.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A

3.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B

4.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A

5.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C

7.B較富有且受過更多教育的東方人已經(jīng)很大程度地接受了西方的餐桌禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】B首先and前后應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu),故and前也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除選項(xiàng)A和C。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇與moreeducated意思相近的詞,故用rich的比較級(jí)richer

8.D句意:不幸的是,即使計(jì)算機(jī)也不能完全消除錯(cuò)誤。單詞辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減小;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除

9.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B

10.A小心點(diǎn)!不要離那個(gè)房子太近,它的屋頂正在修理中。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子成分可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thehouse,空處和roof一起作從句的主語,而roof和house為所屬關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用所有格形式whose引導(dǎo)。故選A

11.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的kin一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

12.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文可知,作者小時(shí)候開口說的第一個(gè)詞是動(dòng)物園,并且要是沒人帶他去動(dòng)物園的話,他會(huì)一直重復(fù)這個(gè)詞。由此可推知,空處應(yīng)填zoo。故選A

13.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文說未來5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測(cè)一下,由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,下文應(yīng)是說我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

14.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指直到第一天的排練已經(jīng)過去一半,作者才敢相信自己的夢(mèng)想成真了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,只有until(直到……才)符合語境

15.A詞義辨析題。cause:導(dǎo)致,造成(特別是不好的事);layout:設(shè)計(jì);produce:引起,導(dǎo)致(某一特定的結(jié)果或影響);spell:拼寫,意味著。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

16.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A此處泛指多數(shù)報(bào)紙都定期刊登讀者咨詢問題的來信,而不是特指某家或某些報(bào)紙。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B、C、D三項(xiàng)都表示特指,只有A項(xiàng)表示泛指。故選A

17.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)下文可知,空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmar

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