河南省洛陽市孟村附屬中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市孟村附屬中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C2.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B她讀了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）寫的詩，這首詩描述了他在鄉(xiāng)下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B本題考查了定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法．做本題時，首先根據(jù)句意判斷本句為定語從句，其次根據(jù)先行詞的意義及在從句中所作的成分，來選擇相應的關(guān)系代詞；另外還應熟練掌握各關(guān)系代詞的用法及區(qū)別；最后要記住疑問代詞what可以引導主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句等；但由于它不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句中．3.Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______

wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather.A.thescreenofwhom

B.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenof

D.thescreenofwhich參考答案：D4.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan___allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter． A．a(chǎn)cknowledge

B．guarantee

C．identity

D．clarify參考答案：B略5.Inrecentyears,thetotalnumberofnaturaldisastersreportedeachyearhasbeen________increasing.

A.eventually

B.consequently

C.specially

D.steadily參考答案：D6.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when參考答案：C7.E-mails,though__exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters．A．naturally

B．especially

C．originally

D．occasionally參考答案：D【知識點】副詞

naturally自然地especially

特別；尤其originally最初；起初

occasionally偶爾，電子郵件，雖然偶爾接觸到的信息誤導，被認為比傳統(tǒng)信件更方便。8.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient參考答案：A9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：B10.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid

B.havingbeenrepaid

C.beingrepaid

D.havingrepaid參考答案：D略11.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort參考答案：A12.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過了。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情最有把握的猜測，意思是“一定（做過）”，故D項正確。13.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A略11.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The_________say,“_________!”A.signs；Dotouch

B.notices；TotouchC.signals；Betouching

D.signs；Notouching參考答案：A略15.---Areyouusedtocheckingyoursocialaccountsorbrowsingnewsupdatesrightbeforegoingtobed?Ifso,youshouldconsiderchangingthishabit.---Oh,Iforgottotellyou,I______thehabitforthere’snosecretthatbluelightharmsourvisionbydamagingtheeye’sretina.A.hadquit

B.wouldquitC.didquit

D.havequit參考答案：D16.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；the

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasabusymorning，about8∶30，whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會)at9∶30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea，37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn't41attheappointedhour，Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound，Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）toeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas，andthatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48，andaskedhim，“Andyou49goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare？”Hesmiledandsaid，“Shedoesn'tknowme，butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages，trueloveis52ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon't53havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)將答案填涂在答題卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._____74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself._____75______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.

Whyshouldyouforgive? B.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.

Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.

Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.

Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.

Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Foracommuter（通勤者）rushingtocatchatrain,aminutecanmeanthedifferencebetweendinnerwiththefamilyandleftovers(剩飯)inthemicrowave.Whatmostpassengersdon’trealizeisthattheirminuteisalreadythere.Everycommutertrainthatdeparts(離開)fromNewYorkCity—about900aday—leavesaminutelaterthanscheduled.Ifthetimetablesays8:14,thetrainwillactuallyleaveat8:15.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyouhaveonlyaminutetogetthattrain—well,relax.Youhavetwo.Thecourtesyminute,inplacefordecadesandpublishedonlyinprivatetimetablesforemployees,ismeantasagraceperiod（寬限期）forthosewhoneedtheextratimetogetofftheplatformandontothetrain.“Ifeveryoneknowstheygetanextraminute,they’regoingtowastetimedoingunimportantthings,”explainedMarjorieAnders,aspokeswomanfortheMetro-NorthRailroad.Toldofthisarticle,Ms.Anderslaughed.“Don’tblowourcover!”shesaid.Entirelyhiddenfromtheridingpublic,thesecretminuteisanodddeparturefromtherailroadcultureofdown-to-the-secondaccuracy.Therailroadindustryhelpedinventtheconceptofstandardtime,andtimezoneswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesinthe1880s,35yearsbeforetheywerewrittenintolaw.Andmostcommutersknowtheirtrainbythepreciseminuteitdeparts.Thetrainsquicklymakeuptheminute:atallotherstops,thepublictimetableprevails.ThephantomminutedoesnotexistatcommuterrailroadsinChicago,LosAngeles,Philadelphia,orSanFrancisco.ButinNewYork,thesecretminutedatesbackdecades.“That’sbeendoneforever,frommyknowledge,”saidJackSwanberg,70,anunofficialhistorianofMetro-North.“Iwasth