江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容玉清中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容玉清中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair，waterandsunlight，therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B．thatwhereverC．which

D．that參考答案：B2.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe參考答案：D3.Youngasheis,Sunyangmusthavegained________richexperiencein________societyaswellassports.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C4.-----You______itupduringthemeeting------I_______knowitwassosensitiveanissue.

A.mightnothavebrought;don’t

B.needn’thavebrought;don’t

C.shouldn’thavetaken,didn’t

D.shouldn’thavebrought,didn’t參考答案：D5.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．

A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A6.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

參考答案：C7.Onaclearnightwecanseethestars，butinthedaytimetheyare

.A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B8.－JackandDavidarebrothers.－Oh,I_____whytheylookedsoalike.A.waswondering

B.wonder

C.havewondered

D.willwonder參考答案：A9.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport?—

,Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet參考答案：D10.一Wouldyou tell mewhatthelecturedeliveredyesterdaywasabout?—Sorry,Iwasjust

forthelecturerhadastrongaccent.A.carriedover B.heldback C.splitup D.turnedoff參考答案：D11.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup參考答案：C12.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy參考答案：B13.Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificate____completionofthecourse．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．in參考答案：A14.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot參考答案：C15.—Ihearitwillraintomorrow.—It_______true.Yousee,therearesomanyblackcloudsintheskynow.A.won’tbe

B.willbe

C.maybe

D.maynotbe參考答案：C16.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A.contributeto

B.resultfrom

C.liein

D.comeabout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,Idrovemyseven-six-olddaughtertoschoolinourcar.This___21___day,wepassedbymany___22___peoplewhowerebegging.Sheaskedwhythesamepeoplewere___23___helpeverydayandwhynoonewas___24___.Ireallydidn’thavea(n)___25___answertothisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelp.Mylittlegirlalwayshad___26___ideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldn’tkeep___27___.Thenextdayonthemorning___28___toschool,mydaughteraskedmetostopateach___29___whereahomelesspersonstood.Iaskedwhy,butwasquickly___30___towaitandsee.I___31___mywindowandaskedthegentlemanto___32___.Mydaughterhandedhim50cents___33___toldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks.Iaskedherwhereallofthemoneycame___34___andsheimmediatelyinformedmethatherclassmatestookupa___35___ofcoinsandloveforhertopassontothe“peopleonthecorner.”Everyschooldayfortwomorewonderfulyearswestoppedand

36

coinsoragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecouldalwaysgeteveryoneto

37

evenifjustforaquicksecond.Timeshavechanged,andmanypeople___36___ofgivingmoneytohomelesspeopleonthecornerbuteveryonedeservetobe___37___,somy“peopleonthecorner”geta“goodmorningandasmile”everyday.Igetthesame___38___--everyday.21.A.particular

B.curious

C.anxious

D.enthusiastic22.A.hopeless

B.aimless

C.homeless

D.friendless23.A.apologizingfor

B.standingfor

C.workingfor

D.askingfor24.helping

B.sparing

C.observing

D.paying25.A.difficult

B.easy

C.possible

D.abstract26.A.suchmany

B.suchmuch

C.somany

D.somuch27.A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.intouch

D.upwith28.A.breakfast

B.trip

C.sun

D.rain29.A.house

B.corner

C.highway

D.garage30.A.identified

B.confirmed

C.informed

D.proved31.A.rolleddown

B.putdown

C.brokendown

D.cutdown32.A.fallover

B.goover

C.turnover

D.comeover33.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and34.A.out

B.from

C.down

D.about35.A.collection

B.fund

C.action

D.account36.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.afforded

D.offered37.A.laugh

B.cry

C.smile

D.sob38.A.dislike

B.support

C.disapprove

D.agree39.A.permitted

B.acknowledged

C.abandoned

D.embarrassed40.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.incase

D.byaccident參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A21.考查形容詞辨析。particular特別的；curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；enthusiastic熱情的。句意：這個特別的一天，我們經過了很多……。故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。hopeless無希望的；aimless沒有目標的；homeless無家可歸的；friendless不友好的。根據下文的whowerebegging可知，此處指“很多無家可歸的人”。故選C。26.考查詞組搭配辨析。表“如此多或少”時，在many/much/few/little（少）前只能用so，此處ideas為可數名詞復數。故選C。27.考查介詞短語辨析。keepoutof阻止；keepawayfrom遠離；keepintouch保持聯系；keepupwith趕得上。句意：我小女一直都能想出那么多的主意來，這是趕不上（她）的。故選D。28.考查名詞辨析。breakfast早飯；trip短程行程；sun太陽；rain雨。句意：在第二天早上去學校的路上……。故選B。29.考查名詞辨析。house房子；corner角落；highway公路；garage汽修廠。句意：在第二天早上去學校的路上，我女兒讓我在每一個有流浪漢的角落處停下來。故選B。30.考查動詞辨析。identified辨認；confirmed確定；informed告知；proved證明。句意：我問這是為什么，但是被快速地告知等著看。故選C。31.考查動詞短語辨析。rolleddown搖下；putdown放下；brokendown拋錨；cutdown砍倒，削減。根據語境可知，此處指“我搖下車窗玻璃”。故選A。32.考查動詞短語辨析。fallover摔倒；goover復習；turnover翻閱；comeover過來。根據語境可知，此處應指“我讓那個男士過來”。故選D。33.考查連詞辨析。句意：我女兒遞給他50美分，并告訴他她會每天早上來看他。根據句意可知，此處應使用并列連詞。and〔表示并列或對稱關系〕及，和，與，同。故選D。37.考查動詞辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；sob抽泣。句意：她總是能讓每個人臉上露出微笑，即使那只是一瞬間。故選C。38.考查動詞辨析。dislike不喜歡；support支持；disapprove不贊成；agree同意。根據空后介詞of可知，四個選項中只有disapprove可以與of搭配。句意：很多人不贊成給那些流浪漢錢。故選C。39.考查形容詞辨析。permitted被允許的；acknowledged被認可的；abandoned遺棄的；embarrassed尷尬的。句意：但是每個人應該是被認可的。故選B。40.考查介詞短語辨析。inreturn作為回報；byturns輪流；incase萬一；byaccident偶爾。此處指，那些角落里的人每天都能得到“美好的早上祝福和微笑”，作為回報，我也得到了同樣的“美好的早上祝福和微笑”。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空是測試考生英語水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之一。完形填空著重考查對文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數題要求考生以語篇為線索，對文章進行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語境的邏輯關系。在解題的時候，我們一定要根據前后詞語的相互關系，聯系上下文，有時要結合常識，才能確定正確的選項。三、閱讀理解18.Let’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam!(April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname).Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.1.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A.Dumbo. B.Shazam!C.Aladdin. D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.2.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?A.ScottWeinger. B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse. D.MenaMassoud.3.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A.March29. B.April5.C.May24. D.May31.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是應用文,主要介紹了在2019年值得一看的幾部電影。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二部電影的介紹ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.可知Shazam！將第一次以電影的形式呈現給觀眾們。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三部電影的介紹MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.可知MenaMassoud將在1992年上映的同名電影的真人版中扮演這個角色。。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著非常大的耳朵，經常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他還得不到父母的照顧，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質性的東西。本題第3小題，根據第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著非常大的耳朵，經常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他還得不到父母的照顧，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A。19.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?Somepeoplesayitismoreconvenient.Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomething;theycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime;theycanfindthingsforsalethattheycan'tfindinthestoresneartheirhomes.StillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetterpricesontheInternet.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youneedacredit(信用)card.Youhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformationonthewebsite(網頁)andsendthemtothestoreovertheInternet.Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinthewrongway.Youdon'twantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumber,sobecarefulwithit,beausepeoplesometimessteal(竊取)creditcardnumbersfromstores.TheInternetisalsoagoodplacetogowind