重慶南桐中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶南桐中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.

—_______I’venotaskedyouformoney.A.Sowhat? B.Youdon’tsay. C.Howcome? D.Whatif?參考答案：A2.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D3.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby參考答案：A4.Happinessisthe_____ofallpeople,everyonewishestoliveahappylife.A.goal

B.view

C.service

D.decision參考答案：A5.Americanslikestandingtwotofourfeetawayfrompeoplewhentheytalkorwaitinline.________,Asiansstandmuchcloser.A.Onthecontrary

B.Asaresult C.Incontrast

D.Inaddition參考答案：C6.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein___peacewitheachother.

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.a；/參考答案：D7.——Excuseme,Iwanttochangemymoney.WherecanIfindabank?——Iknow__________nearyby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.that B.it C.one D.some參考答案：C略8.Oncenewdifficulties_____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbrainstosolvethem.A.rise

B.cause

C.arise

D.raise

參考答案：C9.Atthemeeting,ProfessorLin______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C10.Thisproblemisreallyhard________.A．toworkout

B．tobeworkedoutC．workingout

D．workedout參考答案：A[“主語＋be＋adj.＋todosth”為固定句式，其中動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。]11.Simonhadthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A．until

B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter

D．because參考答案：A考查連詞until的用法。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示“直到……”；unless意為“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot；after表示“在……之后”；because表示“因?yàn)椤?。句意為：Simon原以為自己的電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打開電腦(他才明白過來)。由此可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽，但我一點(diǎn)也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項(xiàng)合適。故選B。14.Atsixty-five,Howardisstillvery___andcandomorethansomeoneofhalfhisage.A.energetic

B.generous

C.experienced

D.intelligent參考答案：A15.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A.goto;stay

B.togoto;stay

C.goingto;staying

D.togoto;staying參考答案：B試題分析:句意：我喜歡去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。固定短語：prefertodo……ratherthando喜歡做……而不做……，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語。16.Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but______hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：雖然他沒有花費(fèi)比我多的錢購買衣服，但不管怎樣（somehow），他依然看起來那么時(shí)尚。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WheneverIrecallmychildhood,thereisonethingIrememberclearly.Myfatherusedhis

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toletmymother

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herparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthe

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.Oneevening,ourfathercamehomeandtherewasno

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,notevenapieceofbread.Myfatherhadnomoneyandhewasas40

aswewere.MybrotherandIwenttobedwithouthavinganything.

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Iknewfromtheexpressionsonmyfather’sfacethathecouldnot

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usbehungryforlong.Heleftthehouse,andabouttwohourslaterhe

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andwokeusup.Hehadtwosmallpotatopiesinhishands.Ididn’tknowwherehegotthemoneyforthefoodbutsomehowhe

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tofindaway.Itwasclearthathewantedtogethischildren

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.Myfatherdidnoteatandhad

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alldaybuthesatthereandfelt

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atseeinguseat.Thishasalwaysstuckinmy

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.Atthatmoment,Ifelt

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knowingthathetriedhisbestnottoletus

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,andhewantedustoknowhewasalwaystherewithus.In

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times,Ithink,itisimportantnotto

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weaknessbutstrength.

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themotheristhecement(粘合劑)that

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afamilytogether,thenthefatheristhesteelthatstrengthens(變堅(jiān)固)thatcement.Itishisvaluesand

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thathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmedealwithmyownproblemsinlife.36.A.car B.ticket C.savings D.right37.A.call B.visit C.bring D.invite38.A.classroom B.office

C.house D.farm39.A.food B.drinks C.electricity D.gas40.A.poor B.hungry C.angry D.sleepy41.A.So B.Till C.But D.Since42.A.hear B.let

C.remember D.prevent43.A.lost B.hid

C.found

D.returned44.A.managed B.forgot C.needed D.refused45.A.something

B.nothing C.anything D.everything46.A.bargained B.worked C.searched D.prepared47.A.lucky B.sorry

C.pleased D.regretful48.A.mouth B.teeth C.mind D.chest49.A.excited

B.moved

C.surprised

D.frightened50.A.change B.share C.wait D.suffer51.A.difficult B.dangerous

C.interesting D.comfortable52.A.admit B.show C.discuss D.understand53.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Until54.A.designs B.places C.takes D.holds55.A.permission B.hobbies C.actions D.attitudes參考答案：36-40CBCAB 41-45CBDAA

46-50BCCBD

51-55ABBDC略三、閱讀理解18.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.66.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,but

.A.noteveryfamilyhasacar

B.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmoreC.everyAmericanhasacar

D.everyfamilyhasacar67.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Workersdrivecarstoofficesandfactories

B.Salesmendrivetocarrytheirproducts.C.Farmersdriveintocitiestogetsupplies.

D.Carsarewidelyused.68.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Smallchildrenaredriventoschool.

B.Allchildrengotoschoolbybusinsomecities.C.Mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan'twalktoschool.

D.Schoolbusespickupallchildren.69.Mothersformcarpoolsinorderthat

.A.theycandrivetoschoolB.theycantaketurnsdrivingtheirchildrentoschool

C.theyreachschoolquickly

D.theycandrivetheirchildrentoschoolintime70.Thetrafficinandaroundcitiesisagreatproblembecause

.A.toomanycarsarebeingdriven

B.therearetoomanycarpoolsC.peopleputfewercarsontheroads

D.thereislessgas參考答案：ADCBA19.ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregionsoftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutmeaningfulimprovementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassoci