湖北省荊門市沙洋縣五里高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

湖北省荊門市沙洋縣五里高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A2.OnthemorningofNovember1st,2,011,thescientistswereseatedattablesandhadtheireyes________onthesceneofthelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIIspaceship.

A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.beingfixed參考答案：A3.Thatgentleman,yes,you,onceagain,__________?A.mayIask

B.willyou

C.isn’tit

D.amIright參考答案：B4.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwawayC.putaway

D.giveaway參考答案：D試題分析：句意：肢體語言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起來站著，表示你是有防范的。A意為拿走；B意為扔掉；C意為放好；D意為泄露，而且和sendout同義。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語搭配，這是動(dòng)詞加介詞的搭配，其中四個(gè)介詞都是一樣的(away)，不同的是動(dòng)詞，正確理解四是個(gè)搭配其實(shí)只需要理解四個(gè)動(dòng)詞就可以了。Take意為拿走，throw意為扔掉，Put意為放，give意為給。根據(jù)句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案為D。5.Tosumup,

warisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotjoyeverlastingpeace.A”faras

B.assoonas

C.sslongas

D.aswellss參考答案：c略6.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave參考答案：C7.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B8.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe______beveryforgetful.

A.can

B.shouldC.would

D.must參考答案：A9.In

the

Asian

Games

in

South

Korea,

the

Chinese

team

won

_______gold

medalsasJapan.A.morethan3timesasmany

B.3timesmorethanas

C.asmanymorethan3times

D.asmorethan3times參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞

解析：句意：在韓國的亞運(yùn)會上中國隊(duì)贏得的金牌是日本隊(duì)贏得金牌三倍多。根據(jù)英語中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+B判斷選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記英語倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】英語倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1)倍數(shù)+as...as倍數(shù)+as...as(意為“A是B的幾倍”，多用于對客觀事物的比較。)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲有歐洲的四倍大。Thisdictionaryistwiceasheavyasthatone.這本字典有那本字典的兩倍重。(2)倍數(shù)+比較級形式+than倍數(shù)+(形容詞/副詞)比較級形式+than，意為“增加(多)幾倍”。Thistypeofcarusesthreetimesmorepetrolthanthattypedoes.這種汽車比那種汽車的耗油多三倍。Thehouseistwicelargerthanthatone.這間房子比那間大兩倍。(3)倍數(shù)+thesizeof倍數(shù)+thesize/length/depthof...意為”是…幾倍大/長/深”。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。Shanghaiistentimesthesizeofourhometown.上海有我們家鄉(xiāng)的十倍大。(4)倍數(shù)+thatof倍數(shù)+thatof...多用于生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)量等方面的比較。Theirgrainoutputisnow3.5timesthatof1980.他們的糧食產(chǎn)量是1980年的3.5倍。10.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

besides C.otherwise

D.though

參考答案：

18.D.though

副詞，“不過”。

11.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語。Face的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個(gè)：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應(yīng)是C。12.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C13.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C略14.Ifpeople________virtualrealityholidays,we_______onanaround-the-worldtour.A.invent;go

B.invented;hadgone

C.invent;havegone

D.invented;wouldgo參考答案：D15._______byhisformercompany,heistryingtoapplyforapositioninourcompany.A.Firing

B.Havingfired

C.Fired

D.Tohavebeenfired參考答案：C略16.Recentaccidents,_________forty-fivepeoplelosttheirlives,haverenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofovernightbuses.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：12．B試題分析:考察定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞。句意：最近的事故中死了45人，再次使人關(guān)注夜客車的安全問題。先行詞是accident,定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，選B考點(diǎn)：考察定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞?！窘馕觥柯远?、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherewasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondon．Shetaughtmeaboutthe36_ofanactofkindness,whichhasmotivatedmetogive．OnthedayIwenttothatshop,Iwas

37

withaveryhighfever．IhadbeenoffworkfordaysandIhad

38

outoffood．BecauseIhadbeenworkingsohardsinceIhad_39

totown,Ialsohadnofriendswhocouldhelp．SoIwentouttogetsomefood．40,1wouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butonthis41_,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwascloser．I

42

afewthings,whichrevealedthe

43

thatIlivedalone．ThenI

44

themtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Youareunwell．”I

45

rathershyly．ShepointedatthethingsIwasbuyingand

46．“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmeto

47

amoment．Shewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithacontainerofhotsoup．”Itwill

48

youup,”shesaidwithasmile． Whatreallywarmedmeup,

49,wasnotthesoup．Itwasher

50

thattoldmeshecared．HerkindnessmademefeelcaredforwhenIwasparticularly

51．Andit

52

me．Itmademewanttobeas

53

astheshopkeeper．Ihadbeenquiteshy,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom

54

randomactsofkindness． Iwasdeterminedto

55

thejoy…andIhaven’tfeltlonelysince!36．A．power

B．method

C．lesson

D．cause37．A．sick

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．satisfied

D．nervous38．A．made

B．sold

C．run

D．eaten39．A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．turned

C．moved

D．saved40．A．Normally

B．Officially

C．Formally

D．Probably41．A．chance

B．occasion

C．point

D．reason42．A．pickedup

B．tookin

C．gaveoff

D．madeout43．A．news

B．fact

C．secret

D．idea44．A．handed

B．lent

C．returned

D．threw45．A．paid

B．listened

C．nodded

D．followed46．A．promised

B．wondered

C．introduced

D．offered47．A．leave

B．stop

C．wait

D．last48．A．warm

B．take

C．put

D．catch49．A．thus

B．even

C．still

D．though50．A．permission

B．choice

C．smile

D．view51．A．bored

B．curious

C．guilty

D．lonely52．A．surprised

B．inspired

C．developed

D．punished53．A．patient

B．lovely

C．kind

D．pure54．A．performing

B．judging

C．a(chǎn)ccepting

D．helping55．A．hold

B．spread

C．enjoy

D．value參考答案：36-40AACCA

41-45BABAC

46-50DCADC

51-55DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.ThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplumpandhappy.In18thcenturypaintings,beautyisequated（使…等同）withroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEngland'schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhothinkthatrunningmachinesareboring,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople'slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms"arenotmakingthenationfit",andmayevencauseharm.There'snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunsuitableexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadversely（oppositely）affectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.Theonlypeoplewhoshouldpushtheirbodiestothatlevelofexerciseonaregularbasisaretrainedathletes.So,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexpert'sadvicetoreducesedentary（久坐不動(dòng)的）activitiesandincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan'tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?ks5u66.

Mr.Pickwickandthepaintingsofthe18mcenturyareusedasexamplestoshowthat_____. A.beautyshouldbeoverweight B.afatmanisusuallyacheerfulcharacter C.fatnesswasconsideredsomethinggoodatonetime D.fatnessleadstoanincreasedriskofdisease67.

AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,weshould_____. A.goonadiet

B.doregularphysicalactivity C.giveupsmoking

D.gotothegym68.

Theunderlinedphrasecrosstrainersprobablyrefersto_____. A.peoplewhohelpyoudoexercise

B.placeswhereyoucandoexercise C.akindofshoes

D.aformofvehicles69.

Atpresentbeingoverweightindicates_____. A.anincreasedriskofdiseases

B.ahappierlife C.acheerfulcharacter

D.abeauty70.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.howtokeepfitandavoidfatness. B.increasedrisksforoverweightpeople. C.thedangersofexerciseinthegym. D.thebenefitofabalanceddiet.參考答案：CBCAA19.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents“pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents”completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonw