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福建省廈門市第二十五中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.
A.could
B.would
C.must
D.should參考答案:D31.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?
A.tocomplete
B.completed
C.completing
D.tocompleting參考答案:D略3.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.
A.tomake
B.tobemade
C.tohavebeenmade
D.tobemaking參考答案:B略4.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.___________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult
B.Onthewhole
C.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact.參考答案:C略5._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based
B.Basing
C.Base
D.Tobase參考答案:B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析:Base…on..,把…建立在…的基礎上,you和base是主謂關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意:把重要的決定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上,你遲早會后悔的。6.In
accident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof
dying.
A.the;the
B.a(chǎn)n;the
C.the;a
D.a(chǎn)n;不填參考答案:A略7.Threehourslater,theygottothetopofthemountain,___________.A.tiredbutexcited
B.tiredlybutexcitedlyC.tiredlybutexcited
D.tiredbutexcitedly參考答案:A8.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone
B.havebeengoing
C.havegone
D.hadbeengoing參考答案:B9.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?
—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt
B.haven’tadapted
C.don’tadapt
D.hadn’tadapted參考答案:D10.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten
B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten
D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案:B11.Scientistspredictthatby2025,90percentofallelectroniccommunication______bymobilephone.A.
willconduct
B.
isconductedC.
hasconducted
D.willbeconducted參考答案:D12.LawmakersinCrimeacalledaMarch16referendum(全民公投)onwhethertobreakawayfromUkraineand______RussiainsteadasCrimea'sparliamentvotedtodosoonMarch6,2014.A.join
B.master
C.operate
D.hire參考答案:A40.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly
B.amazingly
C.interestingly
D.astonishingly參考答案:A略14.23.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenews______hislostsonwouldsoonreturnhome.
A.that,when
B.that,which
C.which,which
D.that,that參考答案:D略15.______workingasaneditor,healsotranslatesnovelsinhissparetime.A.For
B.Except
C.Besides
D.With參考答案:Cbesides除……之外還。句意:除了當編輯外,他在業(yè)余時間還翻譯小說。16.—Icalledatyourhouseat7:00thismorning,butnobodyansweredthedoor. —Oh,sorry.Thatwasprobably_______Iwasouttodosomeshoppinginthemarket. A.that
B.why
C.where
D.when參考答案:D二、完型填空17.Knowingtheycouldn’tunderstandwhatIhadsaid,Igaveseveralexamplesand________Igotmyideaacross.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.generally參考答案:A三、閱讀理解18.AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNenroscieme,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音調(diào)).Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic"actuallytunesoursensorysystem".Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms.Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通話)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(編碼)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asinglesyllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword"mi"inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappear?Thatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.49.WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind____.
A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime
B.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime?
C.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand
D.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch50.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?
A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.
B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.
C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.
D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.51.Theunderlinedword"intoned"inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword"____".
A.created
B.spelled
C.seemed
D.pronounced52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakers.
B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy.
C.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearning.
D.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms.參考答案:略19.Thoughmanypeopletelluswecan’tsucceed,weneedtohearothers’opinions.IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydid,Iwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’tapplybutafewdayslaterIsawIvanGoldfarb,aformerteacherandaskedhimaboutCornell.Hesaid,“Ifyougetin,thenyougo.Youcandoit.”Hiswordsmadeallthedifference.Iapplied,andwasaccepted.Toooftenwethinkit’sourroletoput“reality”intosomeone’slife.Wethinkit’sourjobtoprotectpeoplefromthepainoffailureanddefeat.Wethinkwemustpointouthowbadtheeconomyisandhowhorriblethejobmarketisandhowtheskyisfalling.Wethinkthatdreamsaremeantforothers.Isaythereareenough“realists”intheworld.Theworlddoesn’t
needmorenegativityandimpossiblethinkers.Theworldneedsmoreoptimists,encouragers,andinspirers.Theworldneedsmorepeopletospeakintotheheartsofothersandsay“Ibelieveinyou.”“Followyourpassionandliveyourpurpose.”“ThejobmarketisnotgreatbutIbelieveyou’llfindtherightjobforyou.”andsoon.Whenitcomestoencouragement,Iknowthateveryonelovesworkingforandwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinus.Andwhilewe'llalwaysrememberthenegativepeoplewhotolduswecouldn’taccomplishsomething,wewillalwayscherishandholdaspecialplaceinourheartforthosewhoencouragedus.TodayIwanttoencourageyoutobeanencourager.Sooftenthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureisbelief.Andsooftenthatbeliefisinstilled(逐步灌輸)inusbysomeonewhoencouragedus.9.AfteratalkwiththeEnglishteacher,theauthorthought
.A.
hewouldhaveatryevenifhewastomeetwithafailureB.hecastmuchdoubtonwhattheteacherhadsaidC.whetherheshouldgiveuphisdreamD.heshouldturntoanotherpersonforadvice10.Whomwouldyouwishto
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