貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)暗流鄉(xiāng)暗流中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)暗流鄉(xiāng)暗流中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.

A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填；one

參考答案：B

2.—I’msorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyof1942forrentnow.

—That’sOK.I’lltake_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.either

參考答案：A略3.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B4.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea．A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．must參考答案：B5.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這座五層樓高的豪宅始建于1891年，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“鍍金時(shí)代”，現(xiàn)在的主人是一位著名演員，他決定舉行莎士比亞戲劇《哈姆雷特》的特別演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選B。6.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete參考答案：A解析：BCD選項(xiàng)中字母o都在非重讀音節(jié)中，讀/?/.motto中劃線部分為重讀音節(jié).7.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although參考答案：1—5ADCBB略8.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D9.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：B10.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動詞短語的含義，getalong:進(jìn)展,geton:上車,getto:到達(dá),只有g(shù)etthrough:打通電話,所以應(yīng)選擇D11.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom參考答案：B12.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A．triedon

B．puton

C．hadon

D．pulledon參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了幾個(gè)動詞短語。haveon穿著（指狀態(tài)）puton穿上（指動作）

tryon試穿pullon穿，戴。題目問的是“昨天穿著的鞋是在哪里買到的？”答案是顯而易見的。13.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：目前總統(tǒng)是在職的，就職是過去的事，所以用過去式。句意：總統(tǒng)希望他離職的時(shí)候人民會比他就職的時(shí)候更富裕。14.AsVRgamesfast

amongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilyprice-friendly.A.takeon B.holdon C.catchon D.counton參考答案：C15.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A16.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

___21___inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere___22___everypennyyouearnedtogoto___23___school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

___24___

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

___25___

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

___26___.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

___27___?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

___28___belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept___29___inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe___30___ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

___31___

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

___32___.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

___33___mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

___34___.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

___35___seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I___36___foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)___37___oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour

___38___,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

___39___

meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

___40___

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.21.A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided22.A.saving

B.making

C.donating D.receiving23.A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical24.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where25.A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under26.A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed27.A.roles

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows28.A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could29.A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating30.A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges D.changes31.A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model32.A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble D.incharge33.A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful

D.empty34.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup35.A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness36.A.constantly B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly37.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for38.A.description B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction39.A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly D.eagerly40.A.doing

B.considering

C.correcting D.reading參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A試題分析：作者的媽媽是一名模特，同時(shí)，她還在學(xué)習(xí)法律課程，還要帶五個(gè)孩子，與作者的爸爸一起打拼事業(yè)，面對各種挑戰(zhàn)。媽媽的話給作者很大的影響，作者佩服媽媽的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和偉大，作者以媽媽為榜樣，充滿信心和希望地朝著人生的理想前進(jìn)。21.考查固定搭配。playarolein...在......中扮演角色，故選B。22.Iknowlittlethatyouwere

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

school.作者對媽媽節(jié)約每一分錢讀法律這件事知之甚少，A節(jié)約；B制作；C給；D收到。故選A。23.根據(jù)第二段“...youwereinlawschool”可知，作者的媽媽上法律學(xué)校，A商務(wù)；B時(shí)裝；C法律；D醫(yī)學(xué)。故選C。24.for后面的賓語從句中的told缺少賓語，用what，故選A。25.whereyouwereburied

pilesoflawbooks作者的媽媽頭埋在法律書里，beburiedin/under被埋在......里/之下。故選D。26.根據(jù)“Whywereyoudoing...”和后面的“Iwasmorepuzzled”可知，作者感到不解，A高興的；B擔(dān)心的；C困惑的；D失望的。故選C。27.memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

背書，為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，作者那時(shí)才九歲，在上學(xué)，媽媽在做同樣的事情，A角色；B測試；C職務(wù)；D演出。故選B。28.Ididn’tknowMoms

belawyerstoo.作者不知道媽媽也可以成為律師，A必須；B應(yīng)該；C需要；D能夠。故選D。29.根據(jù)“inmyears”可知，媽媽的話在作者耳中回蕩，A響；B漂流；C下落；D拍打。故選A。30.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

ofcompletingyourstudies,作者看著媽媽面對各種挑戰(zhàn)，A選擇；B機(jī)會；C挑戰(zhàn)；D改變。故選C。31.根據(jù)前文可知，媽媽是當(dāng)模特的，A教授；B醫(yī)生；C記者；D模特。故選D。32.Iwastiredjustwatchingyou

.只是看著媽媽工作個(gè)不停，就使作者感到疲倦了，A有危險(xiǎn)；B在運(yùn)動，在工作；C有麻煩；D負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。33.Withyourwisewordsinmy

mind媽媽的話在9歲那時(shí)就印在作者大腦里了，A虛弱的；B強(qiáng)有力的；C年輕的；D空的。故選C。34.Isuddenlyfeltfreetodream.Mywholeworld

.作者感受到了自由，整個(gè)世界都向作者打開了大門，A回來；B停業(yè)；C經(jīng)過；D打開。故選D。35.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

作者充滿希望地去實(shí)現(xiàn)理想，A希望；B困難；C遺憾；D悲傷。故選A。36.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

foundmyselfinthepositionofbeingeitherthefirst媽媽的話成了作者的座右銘，作者經(jīng)常感到自己在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域里處于領(lǐng)先地位，A經(jīng)常；B很少；C幾乎不；D幾乎。故選A。37.either...or...或者......或者......，是固定搭配，故選C。38.根據(jù)上一段的“Yourwordsbecamemymotto.”可知，媽媽的話鼓舞著作者，A理解；B話語；C表揚(yáng)；D介紹。故選B。39.根據(jù)“l(fā)essafraidtomakemistakes,and”可知，這里表示并列關(guān)系，and前后是積極的心態(tài)，A秘密地；B好奇地；C粗心地；D自信地。故選D。40.根據(jù)最后一句“Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.”可知，要做的還有很多，所以，作者是正在做著媽媽做過的事情，A正在做；B正考慮；C改正；D閱讀。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.◆GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author：MargaretMitchell

￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)

GoneWiththeWindisabest－seller，whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar．ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy．Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.◆ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s．Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife．ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything．Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpovertyandthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren．◆PETERPAN

Author：J.M.Barrie

￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures，whichisaboutWendy，John，andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever－NeverLandwithPeterPan，theboywhowouldnotgrowup．Thechildrenarehappyandlovely．(with2tapes)◆UNCLETOM’SCABIN

Author：HarrietBeecherStowe

￥20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(斗爭)betweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago．◆THESECRETGARDEN

Author：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

MaryLennox，asicklyorphan(孤兒)，findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouseWhyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope，friendship,andthemagic(魔法)ofnature，thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife．72.AllofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersEXCEPT

.

A.PETERPAN

B.GONEWITHTHEWIND

C.ALITTLEPRINCESS

D.THESECRETGARDEN73.Wecanknowfromthetextthat

.

A.therearethreebookswithtapes

B.wecanbuyalloftheabovebooksinbookstores

C.twooftheabovebookswerewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline74.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof

.

a.thepowerofhopeb.friendship

c．heruncle

d.nature’smagic

A.a,b,c

B.a,c,d

C.b,c,d

D.a,b,d75.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebooksismentionedinthistext?

A.WhatSaradidtohelpherfell