天津建華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津建華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.

A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose參考答案：D2.---WhichbookcouldItake?---Oh,youcantake____ofthem.I'llkeepnone.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．both

C．neither

D．either參考答案：A略3.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes；aregoing

D.finishes;go參考答案：C4.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——如果這個周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧?！弥饕?。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

5.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D6.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudwereJim’swisdomandhardwork.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：B略7.Youcan’timaginethetroubleshe________hermissingchild.

A.hadfound

B.hadfinding

C.hadtofind

D.hasfound參考答案：B8.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We

thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught參考答案：C9.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D10.______thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.While

參考答案：C11.

iscertain.ProfessorLisays，isthattheenvironmentaleffectofinformationtechnology

asawholeisgreatandeverrising,AAs B. What C. It

D.That參考答案：B12.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C略13.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.example參考答案：A略14.

I’dliketogotravelingduringtheholiday_________mysisterpreferstostayathomelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.

A.since

B.as

C.though

D.while參考答案：D15.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtotheparty?

—_____,50.A.Intotal

B.InsurpriseC.Insteadof

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A略16.Putsomeballoonshereto_______thefestivalatmosphere(氣氛).

A.makefor

B.addto

C.addup

D.joinin參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s

41

cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機(jī)).Allthatmyfatherwas

42

withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe

43

forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose

44

evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.

45

hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad

46indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow

47

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe

48

intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany49andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson

50tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot

51

ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand

52

thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop

53

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand

54

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot55

.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)

56

effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea

57

person.Iseemyselfreadyto

58himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga

59

,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything

60

—wejustneedtotryharder.41.A.situation B.business C.job D.car42.A.left B.forgotten C.offered D.given43.A.famous B.concerned C.necessary D.responsible44.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight45.A.Though B.While

C.As D.If46.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise47.A.when B.what C.whether D.how48.A.first B.best C.former D.latter49.A.possibilities B.plans C.abilities D.wonders50.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready51.A.tired B.proud

C.afraid D.unfair52.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally53.A.talking B.considering C.trying

D.thinking54.A.puton B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon55.A.enjoy B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve56.A.strange B.similar

C.important D.immediate57.A.quieter B.better C.busier D.richer58.A.follow B.miss

C.discover

D.protect59.A.matter B.problem C.duty

D.doubt60.A.normal B.special

C.strict D.familiar參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．C45．C46．B47．C48．D49．A50．D51．C52．D53．C54．D55．D56．C57．B58．A59．B60．B41．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’tknow_______itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，父親的生意倒閉了。A.situation“處境”；B.business“生意”；C.job“工作”；D.car“汽車”。故選B。

42．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.left“留下”；B.forgotten“忘記”；C.offered“提供”；D.given“給”。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。故選A。43．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必需為一個四口之家負(fù)責(zé)。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“關(guān)心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。beresponsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。故選D。44．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心過。A.interest“興趣”；B.face“臉”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故選C。45．C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。A.Though“盡管”；B.While“當(dāng)……的時候”；C.As“由于”；D.If“如果”。故選C。46．B考查名詞辨析。父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。A.chance“機(jī)會”；B.difficulty“困難”；C.danger“危險”；

D.surprise“驚奇”。havedifficult（in）doingsth.“在某方面有困難”。故選B。47．C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定先做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是開創(chuàng)一個新的生意哪個更好。A.when“當(dāng)……時候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“無論”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……還是……”。故選C。48．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格12后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父親最終選擇了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；

C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故選D。49．A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認(rèn)為自己沒有什么擔(dān)心要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A.possibilities“可能性”；

B.plans“計劃”；C.abilities“能力”；

D.wonders“奇跡”。故選A。50．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“hedidnotlose_______evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準(zhǔn)備好追尋夢想的人，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.eager“渴望的”；B.worried“擔(dān)心的”；C.unable“不能夠的”；D.ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。故選D。51．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.tired“嘗試”；B.proud“驕傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof

“害怕某物”。故選C。52．D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個有毅力，不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系接洽，最終生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最終”。故選D。53．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當(dāng)你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。A.talking“談話”；B.considering“考慮”；C.trying“嘗試”；D.thinking“想”。故選C。54．D考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。A.puton“穿上”；B.comeon“加油”；C.holdon“抓住”；

D.keepon“(沿著某方向)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選D。55．D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能獲得的。A.enjoy“喜歡”；B.settle“解決”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“獲得；取得”。故選D。56．C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，今天作者的生意進(jìn)展很好，父親教給作者的那些對作者有很重要的影響。A.strange“奇怪的”；

B.similar“相似的”；

C.important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故選C。57．B考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)前半句“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”并結(jié)合語境可知，通過效仿父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，作者成了一個更好的人。A.quieter“更安靜的”；B.better“更好的”；C.busier“更忙碌的”；D.richer“更富有的”。故選B。58．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，時刻準(zhǔn)備著追隨父親。A.follow“追隨”；B.miss“錯過”；C.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D.protect“保護(hù)”。故選A。59．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“問題；難題”；C.duty“責(zé)任”；D.doubt“懷疑”。故選B。60．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特別的”；C.strict“嚴(yán)格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述作者的父親是一個吃苦耐勞的人，面對困難不灰心，時刻準(zhǔn)備好追尋夢想的人，這種品質(zhì)極大影響著作者。從父親那里，作者學(xué)到了只要相信自己，堅(jiān)持向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，就沒有什么不能獲得。面對困難，不需要什么特別做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。三、閱讀理解18.ViviMac,anamazingartistfromFrance,canusenearlyanykindoffoodtocreatedetailedcelebrityportraits(名人肖像).Althoughshehasyettodisplayhershort-livedworkofartsinaproperartgallery,ViviMachasalreadymadeanameforherselfonline.We'veseensomeamazingfoodartistsinthepast,butnonearequitelikethisone.KarenElandisamastercoffeepainter,ElisabettaRogaiuseswineashermedium(媒介),KellyMcCollamusesfoodcolouring(食用色素)torecreateclassicpaintings,buttheself-taughtViviMaccantakeanythingfromchewinggumtomilkandturnitintoafantasticportrait.Whenworkingwithliquids,Macusesasimpleplasticstrawandherhandstoguidetheunusualmediumsaroundaplasticplatewhichactsasapainting.Justhowshemanagestocapturethefinestfacialfeaturesisstillamisterytome,andI'veseenvideosofherdoingitmanytimes.ViviMachasneverattendedartschool.SheonlyusedonlineresourceslikeblogsandFacebooktolearnthebasicsofdrawingandpainting.Shestartedoutworkingwithpensandpaper,butsoonrealizeddrawingwasn'tjustcreativeenoughforher.Shegotintospeedpaintingandbodypainting,postingvideosofherworksonYouTube,butitwasn'tuntilshebeganexperimentingwithdifferentkindsoffoodsthatherartgotseriouscoverage.Photosandvideosofhereatablecelebrityportraits,likeBruceLeeinmilk,IceCubeincrushediceorAmyWinehouseinwine,becamepopularontheFrenchinter-websandchangedViviMacintoanonlinecelebrity.108.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"display"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.exhibit B.create C.produce D.store109.WhatisthedifferencebetweenViviMacandotherfoodartists?A.Sheuseswineashermedium.B.Sheisfamousforherfoodwebsite.C.Sheturnsanykindoffoodintoaportrait.D.Sheusesspicestorecreateclassicpaintings.110.Inwhichsectionofawebsitearewemostlikelytofindthepassage?A.Food. B.Science. C.Art. D.Health.參考答案：108.A 109.C 110.C19.MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwasimpossibletobeatruefriendtosomeonewhosenamewedidn’tknow．Howwrongwewere!YearsofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthecitywiththesamegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking．Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoininaconversation:where’sthesilentwomanwhositsatthefrontandneverrepliestoourcheerygreetings?Hereshecomes．Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn’thavemuchmoneytospare,butshealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver．WegetsmilesfromaMexicancoupleastheygetonthebushandinhand．Whentheygetoff,they’restillholdinghands．Thewomanwaspregnantlatelastyear,andonedayherchangeofshapeshowedthatshe’dgivenbirthtothechild．Weevenfeltalittleproudatthethoughtofourextendedfamily．Formanymonths,ouronlysadnesslayinourbeingunabletoestablishthesamefriendshipwiththesilentwomanatthefrontofthebus．Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant．Wewereshowntoatablealongsidesomeonesittingalone．Itwasthewomanfromthebus．Wegreetedherwithfriendlyfamiliaritywe’dshownallyear,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenashysmile．Whenshespoke,thewordsescapedfromherlipswithdifficulty．Allatoncew