基英期末復習

Unit1一、英英互譯1.ThatfactwasthatnomatterhowmatureIlikedtoconsidermyself,Iwasfeelingjustabitfirst-gradish.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.Ionlyhopedhisattentionwasdrawntomyairsofassuranceratherthantomyshakingknees.MyapparentconfidenceAfterclassidecidedmystomachneededalittlenourishmentandIhurriedtothecafeteriaSomefoodtoappeasemyhungerThiswasn’tlikehighschool.Popularitywasnotsoimportant;runningwiththecrowdwasnolongeralawofsurvival.GoingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollegeRestraints5.College,Idecided,wasprobablytheonlytimeIwouldbecompletelyforgivenformassivemistakesFoolishandglaringmistakes二、選詞填空1.Herknowledgeofthetruthofthemattercausedhermoredistressthanpleasure知道了事實真相沒有使她高興，反而使她更加悲傷。2.Sheclutchedherpursetightly,threadingherwaythroughthethrong她緊握錢袋，小心地從人群中穿過。3.Ilikedthephotoverymuchasitistheonlyphotothatshowsmeinanaturalrelaxedpose我很喜歡這張照片，因為它是唯一一張我的姿勢自然放松的照片。4.Thespecialagentsneakedpasttheguardandenteredthebuildingthroughthebackdoor該特工從警衛(wèi)旁偷偷溜過，從后門進了大樓。 5.mygreatestpreoccupationwastoaccumulateasufficientamountofmoneytotraveltoEurope攢夠了一筆錢去歐洲旅游是我最大的愿望。6.Itisextremelyhardtobreaktheshacklesofconvention打破習俗的枷鎖是很困難的。7.Lonelinessinoldageisthecursemodernsociety老年孤獨（問題）是現(xiàn)代社會的弊端。8.Afterlongdeliberation,shedecidedtoturndownthejoboffer長久的深思熟慮之后，她決定拒絕這份工作。三、翻譯1聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過（distress）Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.2他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子（assume）Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.3格列佛（Gulliver）經(jīng)歷了冒險奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物（assortment）Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4如果你再犯同樣的錯誤，他會很生你氣的（furious）Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5我們都被他坦率的觀點、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深吸引（draw）Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎獲得者開始演講（diedown）Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.7他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預見力，因此他很所隨大流（runwiththecrowd）Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.8我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實畢竟是非常嚴酷的，一個人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活（liveupwith）Ifeelrealitiesareallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.Upper-intermediateEnglishlearnersareoftenencouragedtoreadtheclassicofEnglishliterature.人們經(jīng)常鼓勵中高級英語學習者讀些英語古典文學作品Thenewbusinesswritingcourseisorientedtowardsexecutivesandmanagerswhowantmoreindividualattentionandfocusedtrainingthatwillhelpthemwritewithimpactandeffectiveness.新的商務(wù)寫作課程是針對主管們和經(jīng)理們開設(shè)的，他們需要更多的個性化指導和針對性訓練，這些將有助于提高商務(wù)寫作的影響力和有效性三、翻譯我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時以上。（workaholic）Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.校長十分注重課外活動，他認為課外活動有助于培養(yǎng)學生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。（extracurricular）Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.星期一早上，他總是快速沖個澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租車去上班。（grab）Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目（straightenout）Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithinthisweek.為了按時完成博士論文，他經(jīng)常偶也。（stayup）HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.Dissertationontime.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。（replace）Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheart.他被認為是總裁職位的當然人選，因為他已經(jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁。（naturaln）Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmost10years.他是在太普遍了，丟人堆里根本找不著。（pickout）Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.Unit3一、英英互譯Itis,inshort,anagreeable,easyplacetogoaboutone’sbusinessonfoot,andyetasfarasIcantell,virtuallynoonedoes.pleasant/comfortable;practicallyI’msurehejogsextravagantdistancesandplayssquashanddoesallkindsofhealthfulthingsbutIamjustassurethathedrivestoeachoftheseundertaking.verylong;placesofphysicalexercisesIhadthisbroughthometomeonesummerwhenweweredrivingacrossMaineandstoppedforcoffeeinoneofthoseendlesszonesofshoppingmalls,motels,gasstationsandfast-foodplaces.wasmadetorealizethisInoticedtherewasabookstoreacrossthestreet,soIdecidedtoskipcoffeeandheadover.decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogotothebookstoreAtthetime,itseemedridiculousandexasperating,butafterwardIrealizedthatIwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot.heldinmind

二、選詞填空wenegotiatedourwayoutoftheairportandjoinedtheflowofcars.我們離開機場加入到車流當中。Inheropinion,hewillmakeaperfecthusband;heishandsome,debonair,andwealthy.依她看，他將成為一個完美丈夫；他英俊瀟灑，溫文爾雅且家庭富有。Intheolddaysthepoverty-strickentravelerswereoftencaughtdodgingfaresonthetrain.在過去，貧窮的旅客在火車上經(jīng)常被查出逃票。Couldyouexplainyourself?I’mafraidIhavenonotionofwhatyoumean.你能解釋一下嘛？恐怕我不能理解你的意思。Itiscuriousthatthiscompactcarshouldhavesuchplentyofbootspace.奇怪的是，這個緊湊的小車有如此寬敞的行李箱空間。Thechildrenwereawedbytheexaggeratedcontortionoftheclown’sbody.孩子們對小丑夸張扭曲的身體驚嘆不已。Inspiteofallthedifficulties,hisbusinesscontinuestothrive.盡管有許多困難，他的生意仍然異常紅火。HostingtheOlympicGameshasbeenamassiveundertakingtoanycity.對任何城市來說，舉辦奧運會已經(jīng)成為一個重要的事業(yè)。三、翻譯這所大學是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學府之一。（venerable）Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheworld.如果一個人缺乏實踐經(jīng)驗，僅憑課堂里學的東西是難以成功的。（deficient）Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.我火冒三丈，這篇專題文章本周內(nèi)必須寫完，但老是被打斷。（exasperate）Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.他認為用舊文體來寫一個當代的主題是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous）Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteonacontemporarythemeinanancientstyle.上海的外灘在上世紀七八十年代是年輕情侶喜歡來談情說愛之地。（coo）TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcoupleslikedtocometocoointhe70sandthe80softhelastcentury.作為10來歲的孩子，他女兒算是非常恬靜的，因為她喜歡讀書勝于嬉戲。（sedate）Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelikesreadingmorethanplaying.當?shù)谝荒柟鉃⑾虼蟮氐臅r候，這對情人手拉手，在鄉(xiāng)村道路上散步。（stroll）Thecouplestrolledhand-in-handalongthecountryroadwhenthesuninitsfirstsplendorsteepedtheearth.這個詩人在世時被普遍認為是一個怪癖的浪漫天才。（eccentric）Thepoetwascommonlyconsideredasaneccentricromanticgeniuswhenalive.Unit4一、英英互譯...ifwedidn’thavealittlefuneverydaywewouldturnintopuritans.wewouldbemorallytoostrictwithourselvestoenjoylife.“Wasitfun?”becamethequestionthatovershadowedallotherquestions.thatmadeallotherquestionslesssignificantWhenthepleasuregottobethemainthing,thefunfetishwassuretofollow.countingfunasthemostimportantqualityoflife.Yourhoneymoonwassupposedtobetheepitomeoffundom.thebestexampleofhavingfunItcannotbecaughtlikeavirus.bynothingmorethansimpleexposure二、選詞填空Sheisoftenmisunderstoodforthereasonthathercompetitivenatureovershadowstheotherqualities.她因好競爭的天性蓋過了其他的品性而經(jīng)常被誤會TheinternationalstudentshadtotraipsealloverRometoattendlectures.為參加各種講座，這些國際留學生不得不在羅馬各地奔波。ItisbelievedthatNorthAmericanhavemadeafetishofpunctuality.人們認為北美人已養(yǎng)成了準時的癖好。Thewritersrecalledthatheflunkedallhissciencecoursesinhighschool.該作者想起，高中時他所有的理科科目都不及格。Thehorsemansatthereswillinghisgin-and-tonicswithoutacareintheworld.那個騎手坐在那里，無牽無掛，大口喝著他的加奎寧水的杜松子酒。Mrs.Kennedyflickedthedustawayfromherpursewithahandkerchief.肯尼迪夫人用手帕輕輕地彈掉了她錢包上的灰塵。Heisseenastheepitomeofthehawkish,right-of-centerintellectual.他被看作是好戰(zhàn)、右傾知識分子的典范。Theprimeministerhatedjournalistsanddidhisbesttoprevent“thegreatlicentiousnessifthepressincensuringandreflectinguponallpartsofthegovernment.”首相討厭新聞記者們并竭盡全力阻止“新聞界在譴責和影響政府各個方面時的放肆行為三、翻譯毫無疑問，莎士比亞使各個時代劇作家相形見絀。（overshadow）ItgoeswithoutsayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.《了不起的蓋茨比》（TheGreatGatsby)被普遍認為是美國上世紀爵士時代的縮影。(epitome)TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.你最好不要在他去哈佛大學深造的興頭上潑冷水。（putadamperon）ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.年輕人容易盲目崇拜體育圈和娛樂圈迷人的明星。（makeafetishon)Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertainmentcircles.他們一路閑逛，漫步來到市中心區(qū)域觀看觀看慶祝國慶的煙花燃放。(traipse)TheytraipsedallthewaytothedowntownareatowatchtheNationalDayfireworksdisplay.他沒有犯什么大錯或大罪，不應(yīng)該受到如此嚴厲的懲罰。(deserve)Hedoesnotdeservesuchaseverepunishmentashehascommittedneitherseriouserrorsnorgravecrimes.我每次遇到他，他總是說一大堆無聊的話。(awholelotof)EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholelotofnonsense.名聲是一個許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap）Reputationisatrapintowichmanypeoplearereadytofall.Unit5一、英英互譯Theliesweremostoftennotwhatmostofuswouldcallearth-shattering.ofthegreatestimportancetothewholeworldAccordingtoDepaulo,womenintheirinteractionswithotherwomen’sliedmostlytosparetheother’sfeelings.toavoidhurtingtheother'sfeelingsAndthenthereareprofessionsareprofessionslawyers.pundits,PRconsultantswhosemembersspecializeinshapingorspinningthetruthtosuitclients’needs.modifyingthetruthPhilosopherSisselaBokwarnsusthattheycanputusonaslipperyslope.acourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrong,ordisastrousAreallwhiteliestobeavoidedatallcoatsunderanycircumstances二、選詞填空Mybosswasverysupportiveandgavemetimeoffworktolookaftermydaughter.我老板給了我很大的幫助，他給我時間休假去照顧我的女兒。Sheperceivedhimasarathershyman.她感覺他是一個相當害羞的人。Allherattemptstoquestiontheauthoritiesonthesubjecthavebeenmetbyevasionandprevarication.她就這一問題質(zhì)問權(quán)威的一切嘗試均被回避和搪塞。TheeruptioninMay1980ofMountSt.Helens,WashingtonState,astoundedtheworldwithitsviolence.在1980年5月，位于華盛頓州的圣海倫斯火山噴發(fā)，其猛烈程度令世界震驚。Thecontinuedfightingthreatenstoundermineeffortstonegotiateanagreement.反復的爭斗可能會削弱達成協(xié)議的努力。Thesoldiershaveneverfalteredtheirdetermination.戰(zhàn)士們從未動搖過決心。ClearlyeitherAngelinaorJoannawastellingfibs.很顯然，安吉麗娜和喬安娜二個人中有一個撒了個小謊。Thedoctorwhohadvolunteeredtosettledowninthepoorvillagebecamethechieffableofthevillagers.自愿定居在這個窮村莊的醫(yī)生成了村民們的主要談資。三、翻譯當哈姆雷特拿不定主意該采取什么行動時，他就裝瘋。（feign）Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.搪塞推諉是這生意人的慣用伎倆。（prevarication）Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.真理之光有時太刺目，于是善意的謊話隨處可見。（ubiquitous）Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.美國許多婦女聲稱她們對自己二等公民的地位感到不滿。（profess）ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.一時沖動下，他失言了抖出了秘密。（blurtout)Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.你應(yīng)該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷。（warp）Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.他是一個過于敏感和富于想象力的人，經(jīng)常在頭腦里編織一張復雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。（atangledweb）Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinhismind.他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因為他盡量不給別人添麻煩。（spare）Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.四、選擇題Cgotoschooltomorrow?A.MustyoutoB.HaveyoutoC.DoyouhavetoD.DOyoumust你明天必須去上學嗎？Cknownthetruth?A.MightJohnB.MayJohnhaveC.CouldJohnhaveD.CanJohn約翰可能已經(jīng)知道了真相嗎？IfmybrotherBcame,givehimthisletter.wouldB.shouldC.willhaveD.ought如果我的兄弟來的話，給他這封信。Idon’tthinkheAthereasnooneseemstohaveseenhim.A.couldhavebeenB.canbeC.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe我認為他不可能在那里，因為沒人見過。NoneissoblindasthosewhoDseeA.couldn’tB.can’tC.shan’tD.won’t沒有人不瞎子還瞎。BItroubleyouforalight?You______,indeed,A.May,mayB.Might,mayC.Might.mightD.May,might麻煩借個火？當然可以Withallhisworkonhand,heBtothecinemalastnight.mustn’tgoB.oughtn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.shouldn’thavegone因為手頭有很多工作要做，他昨晚真不該去看電影。HewasagoodrunnersoheBcatchthebus.A.couldB.wasabletoC.succeedinD.might他跑得很快，所以能追上公交汽車。SheistheonlyonethatAthattohisface.daressayB.daresayC.daretosayD.daressaying她是唯一敢當面對他說那種話的人。Lookwhatyou’vedone!YouAmorecareful.shouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadtobeD.mustbe看看你做的事！你本該更細心點的。Unit7一、英英互譯Alan.Austen,asnervousasakitten,wentupcertaindarkandcreakystairsintheneighborhoodofPellStreet.feelingverymuchworriedandafraidIthinknothingIsellhaseffectswhichcouldbepreciselydescribedasordinary.everythingIsellcouldbedeemedasextraordinaryHereisaliquidaswater,almosttasteless,quiteimperceptibleincoffee,wine,oranyotherbeverage.difficulttonoticeTheireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse.muchmorelastingthanmomentaryimpulse“Shewillactuallybejealous?”criedAlaninarapture.withenthusiasm二、選詞填空CharlesDickensheldthatthewholelegalsysteminBritainwasbecomingcreakyandinefficient.查爾斯.狄更斯相信英國的整個法律系統(tǒng)正變得搖搖欲墜，毫無辦事效率。Hepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtogethisbearings.他在薄霧中凝神看過去，努力弄清自己的方位。Ihaveonlysomeslightacquaintancewithyourboss.我和你的老板只是略有交情。Hisairofdetachmentlosthimhispopularityamonghispeers.因為他的不合群，他在同伴中不受歡迎。Thefacttheteamwonthechampionshipsentitsfansintoraptures.這支隊伍獲得了冠軍，使得他們的粉絲狂喜不已。Shefeltgiddyfromtoomuchaccustomedexercise.做了太多的常規(guī)訓練，她感到有點頭暈?zāi)垦?。Theneedtobeunderstoodoverwhelmedher.她的腦子里充滿了需要被人理解的念頭。Thespokeswomanhasalwaysobligedjournalistswithinformationtheywant.那位女發(fā)言人總是向新聞記者透露他們想要知道的消息，使得他們感激不已。三、翻譯對我來說，你絕對不只是相識的人而已。（acquaintance）Tome,youaredefinitelymorethananacquaintance.這個地區(qū)的許多手藝人（artisan)經(jīng)營各種各樣的手工藝品。（dealin）Manyartisansdealinavarietyofhandicraftsintheregion.他們?yōu)檫@次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。（gointoraptures）Theywentintorapturesovertheunexpectedsuccess.我感到十分驚訝，他用一種超然冷靜的態(tài)度分析著威脅他們所有人的危險形勢。（detachment）Muchtomysurprise,heanalyzedwithextraordinarydetachmentthedangeroussituationthatthreatenedallofthem.她躲在窗簾后面窺探那陌生人。（peer）Shepeeredatthestrangerfrombehindthecurtain.假日里，他在沙灘上盡情享受日光浴的快樂。（indulgein）Duringtheholidays,heindulgedintheluxuryofabathofsunshineonthebeach.聽到他去世的噩耗，她不勝悲哀。（beoverwhelmed）Whensheheardofthenewsofhisdeath,shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.我不贊成用分期付款的方式買房子，我倒認為，我們每一個人都應(yīng)該儲蓄以備不時之需。（saveup）I'mnotinfavorofbuyingahouseontheinstallmentplan;instead,Imaintainthateveryoneofusshouldsaveupforarainyday四、選擇題EachboyandeachgirlinthemountainareaCtogotoschool.asksB.askC.isaskedD.areasked當主語中含有each時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；eachboyandeachgirl與ask之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。D,shewasverybrave.GirlaswassheB.AgirlasshewasC.AsagirlshewasD.Girlasshewasas引導讓步狀態(tài)從句時，從句中的表語、狀語及謂語中的實義動詞要提前。若被提前的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則不定冠詞要省略。You’llfindsomefancyAinthisstore.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.furniturepieceD.piecesoffurnitureFurniture是不可數(shù)名詞；一件家具用apieceoffurniture,復述用piecesoffurniture。SeldomBhiminthepasttwoyears.A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.IsawD.didIsee當句子開頭有否定詞時，要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；表示到現(xiàn)在為止經(jīng)歷過的事情用現(xiàn)在完成時。BenisoneofthebrighteststudentswhoBfromNewYorkUniversityisgraduatedB.havegraduatedC.hasgraduatedD.graduates“oneof+復數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時，定語從句中的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；表示到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的事情用現(xiàn)在完成時。SorryIcan’tansweryourquestion.IknowCaboutthesubject.A.alittleB.someC.littleD.fewlittle和few都是不定代詞，有否定含義，但little表示的是不可數(shù)的事物。Dozensofpeopleplungedintodeadstreets,Dtofindthemselvestrappedbycrashing.surprisingB.tosurpriseC.havingbeensurprisedD.surprised形容詞說明人的感受，用surprisedMynewglassescostmeCthelastpairthatIbought.threetimesB.morethanthreetimesC.threetimesasmuchasD.asmuchthreetimesas倍數(shù)修飾詞表示比較意義的句子時置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。Unit9一、英英互譯Howcanoneremainindifferenttosomethingwhichwilldetermineone’sphysicalstrengthandultimatelyone’sspiritualandmoralfibreandwell-being.emotionalstrengthtodowhatonebelievestoberightHow,theymightask,couldeatingahamburgerordrinkingCocaColacontributeanythingtomakingyouasaintorasinner?Forthem,foodisquitesimplyafuel.materialusedtoproducepowerTheysettledonornearthewestcoast,wherethefamousorinfamous“chopsueyjoint”grewup,withtheirratherinferiorbrandofChinesecooking.lower-classtypeItisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.anumberofdishesthatareservedoneafteranotherinanorderlywayInaChinesemealthathasnotbeenalteredtoconformtoWesternideasofeating,everythingispresentedasakindofbuffet,theguesteatingalittleofthis,alittleofthat,Individualportionsassucharenotprovided.bythemselves二、選詞填空Theoldcoupleweretoofastidioustoeatinafast-foodrestaurant.那對老夫妻太挑剔，他們不會再快餐店里吃飯。ThecastwentinecstasieswhentheyheardabouttheAcademyAwardnomination.演員們聽到他們獲得了奧斯卡金像獎提名時欣喜若狂。ManyChineseparentslavishcareontheirchildren.在中國，許多父母溺愛自己的孩子。Duringthetimeofeconomicslowdown,successbecomesevenmoreelusive.在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展減速時，成功變得更為不易。Hisrisetofamewasquitephenomenalinlessthaneighteenmonthshewasahouseholdname.他的成名很不尋常不到一年半，他就已經(jīng)家喻戶曉了。PreparationsfortheOlympicGamesareproceedingrapidly.奧運會的籌備工作進展迅速。Successcamequickly,thankstoamixtureoftalent,enterpriseandluck.天賦、事業(yè)心和運氣讓成功很快到來。Havethepolicecontrivedwaysofhandingthesituation?警方想出處理這種情況的方法了嗎？三、翻譯你應(yīng)該提前告訴我你將去美國深造的事。（inadvance）YoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.他過分寵愛他的孫輩。（lavish）Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.各種新科技產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)興起。（springup）Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.許多英語單詞源于拉丁語，希臘語和法語詞匯。（derivefrom）ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.一位哲學家認為矛盾對立無處不在。（ubiquitous）Aphilosopherholdsthatcontradictoryoppositionsareubiquitous.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。（partandparcel）Hiskindnessispartandparcelofhisnature.他具有超人的記憶力和智力。（phenomenal）Heispossessedofphenomenalmemoryandintelligence.他對吃穿都很講究。（fastidious）Heisfastidiousabouthisfoodandclothes.四、選擇題Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnerCshehadpromisedus.that B.which C.asD.what這頓晚飯并沒有她許諾的那么豐盛ThebeautifulsceneryonthetopofthemountaindelightedB.A.myeyesB.myeyeC.eyesofmineD.eyeofmine山頂上的美景令人賞心悅目ThebusstationisthesamedistancefromthehotelDthetrainstation.A.whatB.whichC.likeD.as公共汽車站到酒店的距離和火車站到酒店一樣遠HeisAtoacceptthefirstoffer.A.tooshrewdabusinessmanB.tooshrewdbusinessmanC.atooshrewdbusinessmanD.businessmantooshrewd他是一個精明的商人不會接受第一次報價的IttakesBtobuildaroad.alotofmachineB.alotofmachineryC.muchmachinesD.muchmachineries修路需要很多機器設(shè)備ShecaughtAandpersuadedhimtoaccepthisopinion.theminister’searB.theministers’earC.theminister’searsD.theministers’ears她吸引了部長的注意力，說服他接受了自己的觀點Lindaisclever;ShehasC.brainB.abrainC.brainsD.muchbrainLinda很聰明，她很有智慧TheearthquakecausedBtothedistrictA.damagesB.damageC.adamageD.thedamage地震給這一地區(qū)造成了破換Unit10一、英英互譯Dr.Brockwasdressedinabrightredjacket,lookingvaguelybohemian,asauthorsaresupposedtolook,andthefirstquestionwenttohim.UnconventionalAstudentaskedifwefounditusefultocirculateinliteraryworld.SocializeSothemorningwent,anditwasarevelationtoallofus.dramaticdisclosureofsomethingnotpreviouslyknownorrealizedButallofthemarevulnerableandallofthemaretense.sensitivetothestimulusinlife；sharplyawareofexpressingtheirnaturalfeelingsinanartisticwayIt’saquestionofusingtheEnglishlanguageinawaythatwillachievethegreateststrengthandtheleastclutterservethewriter’spurposemosteffectivelyandefficiently二、選詞填空Hisworksarecharacterizedbyarichsenseoftransactingbetweenthewriterandthereader.他作品特點是富含作者與讀者之間的交流感。Thecarparkwillsoonbeclutteredupwithvehicles.停車場很快就會被停滿車輛。TheborderdisputebetweenthetwoAfricancountriesworsenedintoalong,arduous,andexhaustingwar這兩個非洲國家之間的邊境化爭端惡化成了一場持久的、艱難的和令人疲憊的戰(zhàn)爭。Thenurseswerepraisedforthestandardsofhumanityandcare.護士們因人道主義和護理水平而受到贊揚。Theyoungmanheldhistongueandcommittedhisthoughtstopaperonly.這個年輕人保持沉默，只想把想法寫在紙上。Thefreshmenembracewithgustotheirnewlifeontheuniversitycampus.大一新生充滿熱情地擁抱大學校園的新生活。VisitorsareoftenbewilderedbythemazeofstreetsinShanghai.游客常被上海迷宮般的接到搞得找不到方向。Tooursurprise,manyoftheworld’sbestathletesareengagedinsolitarypursuitssuchasreadingandsewing.出乎我們意料的是。世界上許多一流運動員從事諸如閱讀和縫紉這種獨處活動。三、翻譯這些現(xiàn)代主義藝術(shù)家看上去有點放浪不羈。（bohemian）Thesemodernistartistslookvaguelybohemian.不要搞錯啊，他并不是你以為的什么純潔的孩子。（fooloneself）Don’tfoolyourself,heisbynomeansapureboyasyouthink.他經(jīng)常光顧一些以外國人為主要消費對象的時尚別致的咖啡館和酒吧。（chic）Heisafrequentguestinsomechiccafesandbarswhichmainlycatertoforeigners.他津津有味地敘述他在非洲的冒險經(jīng)歷。（withgusto）HegaveanaccountofhisadventurousexperiencesinAfricawithgusto.他的人生目標之一是將自己的職業(yè)與愛好結(jié)合起來。（avocation）Oneofhisobjectivesinlifeistounitehisvocationwithhisavocation.老年人很容易受到不誠實的推銷員的欺騙。（vulnerable）Theelderlyarevulnerabletothedeceitpracticedbydishonestsalespeople.這份雜志的封面經(jīng)常是富于魅力的女演員。（glamorous）Thismagazineisfrequentlycoveredwithglamorousactresses.我對電視廣告噱頭真的感到厭煩。（gimmick）IreallyfeelfedupwithcommercialgimmicksonTV.Unit11一、英英互譯Itisnotknowinginthesenseofhavingarigidopinion,buttheabilitytolookagainatanothertime,inadifferent