12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題文本

20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題文本第一篇：20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題文本20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題文本)SectionA短對(duì)話(11~18)11.M:Ohmygod!Theheatissimplyunbearablehere.Iwishwe’vegonetothebeachinstead.W:Well,withthemuseumsandrestaurantsinWashingtonI’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?12.M:How’sthenewjobgoing?W:Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.Q：Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?13.M:CanyouhelpmeworkoutaphysicaltrainingprogramJohn?W:Sure,butwhateveryoudobecarefulnottooverdoit.LasttimeIhadtwoweeks’worthofweight-liftinginthreedaysandIhurtmyself.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?14.M:IhaveanelderlymotherandI’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.Isthereanyrisk?W:Notifherheartisallright.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouthismother?15.M:Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?W:Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?Q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?16.M:I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundright.Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed.W:You’reright.AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?17.M:Ididextremelywellonthesaleofmydowntownapartment.Now,IhaveenoughmoneytobuythatpieceoflandI’vehadmyeyeonandbuildahouseonit.W:Congratulations！Doesthatmeanyou’llbemovingsoon?Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?18.W:Myhandstillhurtsfromthefallontheiceyesterday.IwonderifIbrokesomething.M:I’mnodoctor,butit’snotblackandblueoranything.Maybeyoujustneedtorestitforafewdays.Q:whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（19~21）M:Mrs.Dawson,thanksverymuchforcomingdowntothestation.IjustliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.W:Allright.M:Well,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreportthatwe’refillingouthere?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.W:Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.M:That’sallright.W:Themanwastall,sixfoot,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadmoustache.M:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdistinguishingmarks?W:Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.M:Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?W:Well,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger,giveortakeafewyears.M:Mm,allright.Doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?W:Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater,asolidcolor.M:OK.Um,anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?W:Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.Yes,yes.M:Allright.Mrs.Dawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vebeenthroughtoday.I’mjustgoingtoaskyoutolookatsomephotographsbeforeyouleaveifyoudon’tmind.Itwon’ttakeverylong.Canyoudothatforme?W:Oh,ofcourse.M:Wouldyouliketostepthiswaywithme,please?W:OK,sure.M:Thankyou.11.A)Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.B)Shecan’tstandthehotweather.C)Thebeachresortisagoodchoice.D)SheenjoysstayinginWashington.答案：D解析：Woman最后說到I’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.這表明了她待在這里很愉快，很享受待在華盛頓，故選D。12.A)Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.B)Whatherjobprospectsare.C)Whatthecustomers’feedbackis.D)Thedirector’sopinionofherwork.答案：D解析：Woman說到butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.這表明了她希望得到director的意見（即反饋），故選D。13.A)Combinehertrainingwithdieting.B)Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.C)Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.D)Includeweightliftingintheprogram.答案：C解析：Man以自己上次因運(yùn)動(dòng)（舉重）過量而受傷為例，建議女士應(yīng)該量力而行，避免過量運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。14.A)Whenshewillreturnhome.B)Whethershecangobyherself.C)Whethershecantravelbyair.D)Whethershewillcompletelyrecover.答案：C解析：Man開頭就說到I’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.從中可知，他擔(dān)心的是年老的母親能不能乘飛機(jī)，故選C。15.A)Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.B)Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.C)Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.D)Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.答案：C解析：警察開頭問到Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?通過這句話就可以知道女士沒有遵守交通規(guī)則，故選C。16.A)Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile.B)Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.C)Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.D)Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality.答案：B解析：Man說到Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed，女士回答到Y(jié)ou’reright.這說明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到讓這個(gè)男士來修，故選B。17.A)Heownsapieceoflandinthehometownarea.B)Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.C)Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof..D)Heismovingintoabiggerapartment.答案：C解析：Man第二句話說到Now,IhaveenoughmoneytobuythatpieceoflandI’vehadmyeyeonandbuildahouseonit.表明他能實(shí)現(xiàn)買地建房的理想了，故選C。18.A)Sheisblackandblueallover.B)Shehastogotoseeadoctor.C)Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.D)Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.答案：D解析：Woman說的第一句話是Myhandsstillhurtsfromthefallontheiceyesterday.從中可知這位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受傷了，但是男士認(rèn)為傷勢(shì)并不嚴(yán)重，只建議她休養(yǎng)幾天就可以了，不必去看醫(yī)生。C是較強(qiáng)的干擾項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是女士現(xiàn)在需要休息而不是過去已經(jīng)休息了幾天，故選D19.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?【答案】DShewasawitnesstothecrime.【解析】文中男士需要女士描述一下?lián)尳巽y行的人（describethemanwhorobbedthebank）。選項(xiàng)中B提到了robbery，但是對(duì)話中沒有說明女士是受害者（victim）；D選項(xiàng)提到了她目擊了某個(gè)犯罪經(jīng)過，robbery顯然是crime的一種。20XXhatdidthesuspectlooklike?【答案】AAtallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache.【解析】原文中提到Themanwastall,sixfoot,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadmoustache.，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。21.Whatdidthemanfinallyaskedthewomantodo?【答案】AIdentifythesuspectfrompictures.【解析】對(duì)話結(jié)尾處，男士要求女士lookatsomephotographs，很顯然，他的目的是讓女士通過照片來辨別嫌疑人。因此選擇A。22.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthejobvacancy?【答案】AByreadinganewspaperad.【解析】jobvacancy指空缺的職位。在對(duì)話一開始，女士就說到她的目的：I’mcallingaboutthejobthatwasinthepaperlastnight.從這句話中可以看出她得知職位信息的來源是thepaperlastnight，對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)。23.Whydidthewomanfindthejobappealing?【答案】BShecouldworkclosetoherfamily.【解析】本題關(guān)鍵詞是appealing，意為引起興趣的。女士提到她喜歡這份工作的原因是beneartothefamily.，close是near的同義替換詞，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。24.WhathadthewomanbeendoinginGeneva?【答案】CWorkingasasecretary.【解析】女士提到她在日內(nèi)瓦做了一些secretarialwork，也就是選項(xiàng)C中的secretary。雖然她也提到之前在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，但是她取得的學(xué)位是adegreeinEnglish，而非選項(xiàng)D中的adegreeinFrench.25.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodointheend?【答案】CSendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.【解析】對(duì)話中女士希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)，但是男士要求先要遞交書面申請(qǐng)（replyawritingtotheadvertisement），并不是所有人都能得到面試機(jī)會(huì)，因此選擇答案C。第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題高分句型總結(jié)在線學(xué)英語體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：洛基英語，中國在線英語教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品牌否定句ButSodidI.but?(199301-7)Iwish?but?(199301-9)Iwantto?but?(199301-10)planto??but?(199306-3)I’msorrytohearitbut?(199306-4)I’dlovetobut?(199301-8)(199401-3)(199501-7)(199701-8)(199801-9)I’dliketobut?(20XX09-2)(20XX12-6)I’msorryyoufeelthatwaybut?(199506-3)sure?but?(199506-4)Buttheproblemisthat?(199601-6)Thatmaybetrueforyou,butitcertainlyisn’ttrueforme(199701-6)Iwill?but?(199706-9)Thankyouforyouradvicebut?(199706-10)Thatistrue?but?(199801-6)But?isnteverything(20XX12-3)Ithought?but?(20XX12-5)Soundsgreat.But...(20XX01-3)Not/Never在線學(xué)英語體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：??doesn’tagreewithme(199306-1)Idon’tthinkso(199306-9)No,thankyou.(199501-6)I’mnotusedtodoingsth(199501-6)(20XX01-7)I’venever?(199606-6)(20XX01-1)Thereisnoneedto?(199901-3)Itdoesn’tmatter(20XX01-3)Idon’tthinkit?(20XX06-7)(20XX01-8)Idontknowforsure(20XX01-2)ImafraidIcan't?(20XX01-7)(20XX12-1)Ican’tbelieveit?(20XX09-4)Idontcare(20XX12-8)Ireallycan’tafford?(20XX12-10)“弄錯(cuò)”Youmustbethinkingofsomeoneelse(199606-2)Youmusthavemadeamistake(20XX06-10)反問表否定Howcouldyoudosth(20XX01-5)(20XX01-9)really?(20XX01-8)Shouldhedothat?(20XX06-6)“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。在線學(xué)英語體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：更多價(jià)值連城的絕密英語學(xué)習(xí)資料，洛基內(nèi)部秘密英語，技巧，策略請(qǐng)?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)報(bào)名”第三篇：20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題MP3下載20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題MP3下載11.W:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?M:Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?【答案】B)Goandaskthestaff.【解析】這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士搞不清楚列車時(shí)刻表，男士建議她去售票窗口咨詢。ticketwindow售票窗口。12.W:IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?W:Oh,yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】A)HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.【解析】這是道推理判斷題，考查男士的言下之意以及虛擬語氣。couldhavedone意為本可以做某事，但未做。從對(duì)話中可知，男士確實(shí)回家看了電視節(jié)目，但是他說道：IwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.我真希望自己當(dāng)時(shí)能再晚點(diǎn)睡著，這樣我就可以看完整場(chǎng)節(jié)目了。說明他沒有看完整場(chǎng)節(jié)目就睡著了。13.W:Airport,please.I’mrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostdirect.M:Sure,butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?【答案】B)Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.【解析】這是道場(chǎng)景題，略有難度。剛開始，我們還無法很快判斷出該對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景，很多同學(xué)一聽到airport可能會(huì)誤以為對(duì)話發(fā)生在機(jī)場(chǎng)，但如果我們繼續(xù)聽下去，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，該對(duì)話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在出租車上，因?yàn)榕空f了句“請(qǐng)選擇最快的路”，而男士說“因?yàn)橛星蛸?，所以到處都交通擁堵”可以幫助我們?cè)俅未_認(rèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)，原文是說要挑thefastestway哪怕不是themostdirectway；選項(xiàng)C也不準(zhǔn)確，才剛上車，并沒有擁堵，司機(jī)只是提前說明因?yàn)榍蛸悤?huì)碰到擁堵；選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，女士是為了趕去乘飛機(jī)的，而不是去看球賽。14.W:MayImakearecommendation,sir?Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.M:Thankyou,butIdon’teatshellfish.I’mallergictoit.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案】A)Atarestaurant【解析】這是道場(chǎng)景題，較為簡(jiǎn)單。從對(duì)話中可知，女士希望向男士推薦一道菜，從首句中即可推斷出該對(duì)話最有可能發(fā)生在餐館中，男士說，他過敏，不吃貝殼類海鮮，可以幫助我們?cè)俅未_認(rèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景。15.W:Nowonemorequestionifyoudon’tmind,whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost?M:Well,I’dlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionisstillvacant.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?【答案】A)Heisbeinginterviewedforajob.【解析】這是較為簡(jiǎn)單的細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從position,company這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞中，我們就可以快速判斷出此題的場(chǎng)景為面試，因此男士應(yīng)該正在接受一場(chǎng)面試。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，他想要銷售經(jīng)理的職位，但并不表示他本身就是銷售經(jīng)理。16.M:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecostifrentinganapartmentfirst.Iwon’tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourmind.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?【答案】B)Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.【解析】這是推理判斷題，詢問女士的言下之意。最后一句，女士表示“你改變主意的話，我不會(huì)覺得奇怪”，可知，男士不太可能搬出宿舍。A選項(xiàng)是個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，雖然該選項(xiàng)看上去意思和B選項(xiàng)差不多，但對(duì)話中并沒有提到男士想找一個(gè)更安靜的地方，他想搬離寢室，是為了更多的個(gè)人空間。17.M:You’reontherighttrack.Ijustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicdown.W:Yeah,you’reright.IalwaysstartbychoosingtwoboardertopicswhenI’mdoingaresearchpaper.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【答案】D)Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmorefocused.【解析】這是推理判斷題。從對(duì)話中可知，男士希望女士縮小主題的范圍，女士回答“你是對(duì)的?！闭f明女士會(huì)采納男士的建議，縮小主題。18.W:Thispicnicshouldbeatthelastonewewentto,doesn’tit?M:Oh,yeah,wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthing,theweatherwascooperativethistime.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?【答案】B)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheirlastpicnic.【解析】這是推理判斷題。beat一詞是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，beat本意有“打敗”的意思，這次的野餐打敗了上次，即這次比上次好，下文中，男士說“上次我們不得不呆在室內(nèi)，但這次天氣不錯(cuò)?！笨梢栽俅未_認(rèn)他們不喜歡上次的野餐，因此，正確答案為B。ConversationOne【聽力原文】M:WhenIsayIliveinSweden,peoplealwayswanttoknowabouttheseasons.W:Theseasons?M:Yeah,youknowhowcolditisinwinter?Whatisitlikewhenthedaysaresoshort?W:Sowhatisitlike?M:Well,itiscold,verycoldinwinter.Sometimesitiscoldas26degreesbelowcentigrade.Andofcoursewhenyougoout,you’llwrapupwarm.Butinsideinthehousesit’salwaysverywarm,muchwarmerthanathome.SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecoldeveninthegoodwinter.W:Andwhataboutthedarkness?M:Well,yeah,aroundChristmastimethere’sonlyonehourofdaylight,soyoureallylooksforwardtothespring.Itissometimesabitdepressing.Butyouseethesummersareamazing,fromMaytoJulyintheNorthofSwedenthesunneversets.It’sstilllightinthemidnight.Youcanwalkinthemountainsandreadanewspaper.W:Oh,yeah,thelandofthemidnightsun.M:Yeah,that’sright,butit’swonderful.Youwanttostayupallnight,andtheSweden’smademostofit.Oftentheystartedworkearlierinsummerandthenleaveatabout2or3intheafternoon,sothattheycanreallyenjoythelongsummerevenings.They’dliketoworkhard,butplayhard,too.IthinkLondonersworklongerhours,butI’mnotsurethisisagoodthing.【聽力材料評(píng)析】這篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是圍繞瑞典的天氣展開，主要談到瑞典冬天的極寒和夏天的極晝天氣。文章一開頭即說到人們喜歡詢問瑞典的季節(jié)情況。接下來對(duì)具體情況進(jìn)行了描述，包括：極寒天氣下的氣溫、室外和室內(nèi)溫度狀況，另外，就瑞典室溫與英國室溫進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)證明瑞典室溫很高；而極晝天氣則談的是瑞典人的工作時(shí)間和工作習(xí)慣，另外，就瑞典人工作時(shí)認(rèn)真忙、能玩時(shí)拼命玩的習(xí)慣和英國人工作勤奮、工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。這篇對(duì)話考查細(xì)節(jié)信息抓取能力。整體難度不大，并且以男士提供的信息為主。但許多考生可能因?yàn)閷?duì)瑞典（Sweden）和與瑞典相關(guān)的一系列名詞不熟悉而糾結(jié)，因此忽略了真正需要聽清的其實(shí)并不太難的關(guān)鍵信息。這就提醒大家在做題時(shí)，切勿因?yàn)閭€(gè)別詞語不熟悉，而慌張。19.A）HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B）Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C）HeisanEnglishlivinginSweden.D）HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.19.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?【答案】B）Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.【解析】本題為推斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可推斷得出。整篇文章中，分別有兩處暗示信息，一處是男士說，“SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecoldeveninthegoodwinter.”，瑞典人在冬天去拜訪英格蘭時(shí)，會(huì)抱怨英格蘭室溫太冷。另一處是男士在談到冬天天氣時(shí)，說道：“Itissometimesabitdepressing.”長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寒冷的天氣令人沮喪。因此可推斷得出，男士更喜歡hotweather，熱天氣。所以，答案為：Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.20XX）ThebadweatherB）Thecoldhouses.C）Thegloomywinter.D）Thelongnight.20XXhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?【答案】B）Thecoldhouses.【解析】對(duì)話中，當(dāng)男士介紹瑞典的極寒天氣時(shí)，談到只要穿暖，出門很暖，而室內(nèi)更暖和，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這一觀點(diǎn)，男士繼續(xù)說道：“SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecoldeveninthegoodwinter.”說是瑞典人在冬天去拜訪英格蘭時(shí)，會(huì)抱怨英格蘭室溫太冷。所以，答案為：Thecoldhouses.21.A）Delightful.B）Painful.C）Depressing.D）Refreshing.21.HowdoesthemandescribetheshorthourofdaylightaroundChristmasinSweden?【答案】C）Depressing.【解析】女士問：“Andwhataboutthedarkness?”男士答道：“aroundChristmastimethere’sonlyonehourofdaylight,soyoureallylooksforwardtothespring.”臨近圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候，每天僅有一小時(shí)為白天，所以人們都非常向往春天，希望春天快點(diǎn)到來。然后，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)性地評(píng)論道：“Itissometimesabitdepressing.”有時(shí)候真有點(diǎn)令人沮喪。因此，本題答案為：Depressing.22.A）Theyoftenstayuplatereading.B)Theyworkhardandplayhard.C)Theyliketogocampinginsummer.D)Theytrytoearnmoreandspendmore.22.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSwedishpeople?【答案】B）Theyworkhardandplayhard.【解析】男士在談到瑞典的極晝天氣時(shí)，著重談了瑞典人在極晝天氣的工作情況，并進(jìn)一步對(duì)瑞典人的工作習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。男士說道：“They’dliketoworkhard,butplayhard,too.”瑞典人既能在工作時(shí)努力工作，又能在能玩時(shí)拼命玩。所以，本題答案為：Theyworkhardandplayhard.ConversationTwo【聽力原文】Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.W:Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneedtogointothistypeofjob?M:That’saverygoodquestion.Idon’tthinkthereisany,specifically.W:Forexample,inyourcase,whatwasyoureducationalbackground?M:Well,IdidadegreeinFrenchatNottingham.Afterthat,Ididcareersworkinsecondaryschoolslikethecareersguidancepeoplehereisintheuniversity.ThenIwentintolocalgovernmentbecauseIfoundIwasmoreinterestedintheadministrativeside.Thenprogressedontouniversities.Sotherewasn’tanyplanandtherewasnospecifictraining.Thereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtechniquesandcommitteeworkwhichyoucanattendnow.W:Butinthefirstplace,youdidaFrenchdegree.M:Inmytime,therewasn’tadegreeyoucoulddoforadministration.IthinkmostoftheadministratorsI’vecomeacrosshavedegreesandallsortsofthings.W:Well,Iknowinmycase,IdidanEnglishliteraturedegreeandIdidn’treallyexpecttoendupdoingwhatIamdoingnow.M:Quite.W:ButyouarelocaltoNottingham,actually?IsthereanyreasonwhyyouwenttoNottinghamUniversity?M:No,no,IcomefromthenorthofEngland,fromwestYorkshire.NottinghamwasoneoftheuniversitiesIputonmylist.AndIlikethelookofit.Thecampusisjustbeautiful.W:Yes,indeed.Let’ssee.WereyoufromtheindustrialpartofYorkshire?M:Yes,fromtheWoolenDistrict.【聽力材料評(píng)析】這篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話圍繞男士的教育背景和職業(yè)發(fā)展展開。按順序分別談到男士從諾丁漢大學(xué)法語專業(yè)，畢業(yè)之后去了中學(xué)和政府工作，然后又進(jìn)入了大學(xué)管理層。這期間，他并沒有刻意做過任何的職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，也沒有接受過專門的相關(guān)職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，主要是因?yàn)樵谒淖x書時(shí)代，并沒有可攻讀的管理學(xué)學(xué)位。對(duì)話最后談到了男士去諾丁漢大學(xué)讀書的原因是被其校園的優(yōu)美風(fēng)景所吸引。這篇對(duì)話有一定難度。特別是關(guān)于男士職業(yè)的說法，考生未必熟悉。但考生不必緊張，因?yàn)橹饕募?xì)節(jié)考查中，專業(yè)是法語、因?yàn)榄h(huán)境優(yōu)雅所以選擇諾丁漢大學(xué)這兩題都不難聽出。23.A）Management.B）FrenchC）EnglishliteratureD）PublicAdministration23.Whatwastheman’smajoratuniversity?【答案】B）French.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二輪對(duì)話中，女士問，“whatwasyoureducationalbackground?”你是什么教育背景，男士回答說：“IdidadegreeinFrenchatNottingham.”我在諾丁漢大學(xué)攻讀了法語學(xué)位，所以男士的專業(yè)是French。24.A）Englishteaching.B）Stafftraining.C）Careersguidance.D）Psychologicalcounseling24.Whatwastheman’sjobinsecondaryschools?【答案】C）careersguidance.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在說完“IdidadegreeinFrenchatNottingham.”之后，男士又接著說“Afterthat,Ididcareersguidanceinsecondaryschools.”因此，此題的答案應(yīng)為：careersguidance。25.A）Itspleasantenvironment.B）Itsworldwidefame.C）Itsgenerousscholarship.D）Itswell-designedcourses.25.WhatattractedthemantoNottinghamUniversity?【答案】B）Itspleasantenvironment.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士問：“IsthereanyreasonwhyyouwenttoNottinghamUniversity?”你去諾丁漢大學(xué)是出于什么原因？男士在回答中說到，諾丁漢是我心中理想大學(xué)之一。緊接著他就說道：“AndIlikethelookofit.”還進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明道：“Thecampusisjustbeautiful.”因此，男士是因被其優(yōu)雅環(huán)境所吸引而選擇去諾丁漢大學(xué)。所以，本題的答案為：Itspleasantenvironment.SectionBPassageOneWhileGailObcamp,anAmericanartistwasgivingaspeechontheartofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorsfromJapan,shewasconfusedtoseethatmanyofherJapaneselistenershavetheireyesclosed.WeretheytunedoffbecauseanAmericanhadthenervetoinstructJapaneseintheirownartform?Weretheydeliberatelytriedtosignaltheirrejectionofher?Obcamplaterfoundoutthatherlistenerswerenotbeingdisrespectful.Japaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyestoenhanceconcentration.Herlistenerswereshowingtheirrespectforherbychewingonherwords.SomedayyoumaybeeitheraspeakeroralistenerinasituationinvolvingpeoplefromothercountriesormembersofaminoritygroupinNorthAmerica.Learninghowdifferentculturessignalrespectcanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandings.Herearesomeexamples.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,Manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.Insomecultures,bothoverseasandinsomeminoritygroupsinNorthAmerica,listenersareconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyatthespeaker.Respectisshownbylookinginthegeneraldirectionbutavoidingdirecteyecontact.Insomecountries,whistlingbylistenersisasignofapprovalwhileinothercourtiersitisaformofinsult.【聽力點(diǎn)睛】本文主要介紹不同文化中都是如何表示尊重的，以及如何利用這點(diǎn)來避免跨文化交流中的誤會(huì)產(chǎn)生。一開始先用一位美國藝術(shù)家GailObcamp做演講的故事來舉例子，引出對(duì)閉上眼睛這樣一種動(dòng)作不同的理解；繼而發(fā)表了作者的看法：在和不同文化的人交流的時(shí)候，如果你懂得其他文化中是如何表達(dá)尊重的，可以避免誤會(huì)；接著又是例子，是關(guān)于北美洲聾啞人是如何用動(dòng)作來交流的。還有一些國家，對(duì)同樣的手勢(shì)會(huì)有截然不同的理解，進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了作者的觀點(diǎn)。做這篇題目的重點(diǎn)在于能夠迅速拎出來作者的觀點(diǎn)。Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhatdidObcamp’sspeechfocuson?A)CharacteristicsofJapaneseartistsB)SomefeaturesofJapanesecultureC)TheartofJapanesebrushpaintingD)TheuniquenessofJapaneseart【答案】C)TheartofJapanesebrushpainting27.WhydoJapaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyeswhilelisteningtoaspeech?A)TocalmthemselvesdownB)ToenhanceconcentrationC)ToshowtheirimpatienceD)Tosignaltheirlackofinterest【答案】B)Toenhanceconcentration.28.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexplain?A)HowlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespectB)HowspeakerscanwinapprovalfromtheaudienceC)HowspeakerscanmisunderstandtheaudienceD)HowdifferentWesternandEasternartformsare【答案】A)Howlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespect.PassageTwoChrisisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintainingequipmentinhisDivisionatTaxlongCompany.Heissoongoingtohaveanevaluationinterviewwithhissupervisorandthepersonneldirectortodiscusstheworkhehasdoneinthepastyear.Salary,promotionandplansforthecomingyearwillalsobediscussedatthemeeting.ChrishasmadeseveralchangesforhisDivisioninthepastyear.First,heboughtnewequipmentforoneofthedepartments.Hehasbeenparticularlyhappyaboutthenewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetoldhimhowmuchithashelpedthem.Alongwithimprovingtheequipment,Chrisbeganaprogramtotrainemployeestouseequipmentbetteranddosimplemaintenancethemselves.Thetrainingsavedtimefortheemployeesandmoneyforthecompany.Unfortunately,oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealing,andhehadtofirethem.Chrisknowsthatanewjobforapurchasingandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonths,andhewouldliketobepromotedtothejob.Chrisknows,however,thatsomeoneelsewantsthatnewjob,too.KimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherDivisionofthecompany.Shehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyear.ChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’swork,andheexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers.【聽力點(diǎn)睛】這篇文章講述了Chris在職場(chǎng)上的一次經(jīng)歷。Chris在Taxlong公司負(fù)責(zé)采購和維修設(shè)備。他即將要和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)針對(duì)過去一年的工作進(jìn)行一個(gè)回顧總結(jié)，他心里希望可以得到晉升。在過去這一年里，他也做了不少貢獻(xiàn)，買了許多能夠提高效率的設(shè)備，但是他手下有兩個(gè)職員因?yàn)橥蹈`而被開除了。除此以外，公司里面還有一個(gè)女同事Kim，是他這次晉級(jí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，她也一樣很優(yōu)秀。這篇文章沒有什么生詞，難度較低。題目中考察細(xì)節(jié)問題比較多，需要同學(xué)們可以準(zhǔn)確地在看到題目之后locate文章中對(duì)應(yīng)題目的是哪一部分。Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.WhatisChris’smainresponsibilityatTaxlongCompany?A)Directingpersonnelevaluation.B)Buyingandmaintainequipment.C)Drawingupplansforin-servicetraining.D)Interviewingandrecruitingemployees.【答案】B)Buyingandmaintainequipment.30.WhatproblemdidChrisencounterinhisDivision?A)Someofhisequipmentwasdamagedinafire.B)Thetrainingprogramheranwasfailure.C)Twoofhisworkerswereinjuredatwork.D)Twoofhisemployeescommittedtheft.【答案】D)Twoofhisemployeescommittedtheft.31.WhatdoesChrishopeforinthenearfuture?A)Abetterrelationshipwithhisboss.B)AdvancementtoahigherpositionC)Abetter-payingjobinanothercompanyD)Improvementinthecompany’smanagement【答案】B)Advancementtoahigherposition.32WhatdowelearnaboutKimfromthepassage?A)Shehasmoreself-confidencethanChris.B)SheworkswithChrisinthesamedivision.C)ShehasmoremanagementexperiencethanChris.D)SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjob.【答案】D)SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjob.PassageThreeProverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisdom.Theyarelittlelessonswhicholderpeopleofaculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindpeopleofthevaluesthatareimportantintheculture.Valuesteachpeoplehowtoact,whatisright,andwhatiswrong.Becausethevaluesofeachculturearedifferent,understandingthevaluesofanotherculturehelpsexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculturevaluesisimportanttoo.Ifyoucanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccordingtotheirvalues,notyours,gettingalongwiththemwillbemucheasier.Manyproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofthevaluestheyteachmaynotbeasimportantinthecultureastheyoncewere.Forexample,Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverb“Hastemakeswaste”,becausepatienceisnotimportanttothem.Butifyouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthepresentandmanyoftheoldervaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmericandiplomat,writerandscientist,diedin1790,buthisproverb“Timeismoney”istakenmoreseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.Astudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworldshowsthatsomevaluesaresharedbymanycultures.Inmanycasesthough,thesameideaisexpresseddifferently.【聽力點(diǎn)睛】這篇文章是一篇說明文。從科學(xué)客觀的角度講述了Proverb諺語的一些知識(shí)。包括它的定義-----是老一輩人傳給后代的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，生活價(jià)值觀。不同國家，不同文化中的諺語往往可以揭示不同的價(jià)值觀。如果能夠理解其他文化的諺語，價(jià)值觀，那么會(huì)在跨文化交際中避免很多麻煩。作者又提到，一些諺語年代久遠(yuǎn)。其中包含的價(jià)值觀隨著時(shí)代的變遷可能重要性也發(fā)生了改變。并且舉了Hastemakeswaste.和Timeismoney.這樣兩個(gè)例子。作者最后再次表明，通過學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的諺語，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些國家會(huì)有相同或者相似的價(jià)值觀，只是有可能表達(dá)的方式有所不同而已。這篇說明文對(duì)考生的要求在于快速劃分出作者想說明的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)。一般通常寫說明文章的順序都是先說明要點(diǎn)，然后用一些事實(shí)來進(jìn)一步說明。Questions32-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.Whyareproverbssoimportant?A)Theyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofaculture.B)Theyguideusinhandlinghumanrelationships.C)Theyhelpusexpressourselvesmoreeffectively.D)Theyareaninfinitesourceofhumanknowledge.【答案】A）Theyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofaculture.34.Accordingtothespeakerwhathappenstosomeproverbswiththepassageoftime?A)Theirwordingsmaybecomedifferent.B)Thevaluestheyreflectmaychange.C)Theiroriginscannolongerbetraced.D)Theymaybemisinterpreted.【答案】B)Thevaluestheyreflectmaychange.35.Whatdowelearnfromthestudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworld?第四篇：20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題MP3下載(含文本)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力20XX年12月真題MP3下載PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirection:Inhissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。11.A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.C)ShewassomewhatoverweightB)Shewaspopularamongboys.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.12.A)Atheairport.B)Inarestaurant.C)Inabookingoffice.D)Atthehotelreception.13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.14.A)Haveashortbreak.B)Taketwoweeksoff.C)Continueherworkoutdoors.D)Goonvacationwiththeman.15.A)Heistakingcareofthistwinbrother.B)Hehabeenfeelingillallweek.C)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.16.A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.D)ShebroughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.17.A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.B)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.C)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.18.A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhaveheard.19.A)Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.B)Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.C)Sheidgoingtogetittheairport.D)Sheisafraidthatshehaslostit.20XX)Itendsinwinter.B)Itwillcostheralot.C)Itwilllastoneweek.D)Itdependsontheweather.21.A)Theplaneistakingoffsoon.B)Theremightbeatrafficjam.C)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.D)Thereisalotofstufftopack.22.A)Athome.B)Intheman’scar.C)Attheairport.D)Bythesideofataxi.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.B)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.24.A)Translator.B)Travelagent.C)Languageinstructor.D)Environmentengineer.25.A)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.B)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.C)Devotionandworkefficiency.D)Educationandexperience.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassage.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26．A.Theycarealotaboutchildren.B.Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.C.Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.D.Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.27.A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B.Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C.Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.D.Theiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.28.A.Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents.B.Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.C.Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.D.Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.29.A.Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.B.Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.C.Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.D.Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A.Hesufferedfrommentalillness.B.Heboughtthewashingonpost.C.Heturnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.D.Hewasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.31.A.ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S.publishingcompany.B.ShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.C.Shecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.D.Shetookoverherfather’spositionwhenhedied.32.A.Peoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.B.KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshapingAmericans’mind.C.AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.D.Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A.It’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalcare.B.It’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.C.It’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.D.It’llpreventthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.34．A.Theycan’timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost.B.Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationprocedures.C.Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.D.Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.35．A.Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.B.Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.C.Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.D.Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Moreandmoreoftheword’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(36)____.Between1920XXnd1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries(37)_____twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirs