英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納仁愛版

英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納博愛版英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納博愛版PAGEPAGE9英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納博愛版PAGE英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

（博愛版）英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

Unit5Topic1

要點(diǎn)語法一般此刻時（常與頻度副詞_________________________________

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要點(diǎn)句型—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom

要點(diǎn)詳解

alwayscometoschoolbybus.

by+交通工具名稱

on/in+a,the,my等限制詞+交通工具

onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.

onfoot___________

gotoonfoot=walkto

Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.

goto.bybike=rideabiketogoto.bycar=driveacarto

gotobyplane=flytogotobybus=takeabusto

2.Comeon!It’stimeforclass.

comeon___________________________

It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodo

3.look的短語lookthesame________________looklike________________lookfor_____________________lookafter_______________4.doones’homework______________（注意：one’s要隨主語的變化而變化，______________________）。5wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

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knowabout___________________

6afew與fewalittle與little

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________________________________________________________________________________7Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,goswimmingandsoon.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

goswimming去游泳andsoon__________________第1/91頁英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

拓展表示去做某事，近似的有：gofishinggoshoppinggoboating

goskating

8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

howoften______________發(fā)問_________.答語常用頻度副詞或單位時間內(nèi)的

次數(shù)________________每個月兩次__________________每年三次____________________

語法講解一般此刻時

一般此刻時表示：

（1）此刻當(dāng)前所處的狀態(tài)、職業(yè)、特色等。

（2）常?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

（3）主語具備的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.

4）客觀真諦。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的時間狀語：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

Topic2

要點(diǎn)語法此刻進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

要點(diǎn)句型Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthedormitory.

Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.

要點(diǎn)詳解

1atthemoment_________________相當(dāng)于___________________

2巧辯異同gotosleep與gotobed

gotobed_______________Ioftengotobedatten.

gotosleep______________LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo’clock.

=__________________

3巧辯異同some,afew與alittle“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。

some______________________________

Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.

afew+___________________alittle+___________________________

4與how相關(guān)的短語howoften___________howmany___________howmuch___________

howold_____________howfar_______________howlong__________________

5Andyoumustreturnthemon

return意為_______________________________

returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.

②returnto+地點(diǎn)=comebackto+地點(diǎn)

6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.

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巧辯異同talk,say,speak與tell

____________________________________________________________________第2/92頁英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

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____________________________________________________________________can’tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit..．．．．．．．．．．．．．

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我正在找尋我的書但我還沒找到。__________________________________________

9.Herearesomephotosofhis.這有他的一些照片。

photosofhis是兩重全部格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞全部

我的一個朋友________________________我弟弟的一個同學(xué)___________________________

10.Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那處。

also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和神態(tài)動詞后邊，實(shí)義動詞的前面。

too________________________either_____________________

語法講解此刻進(jìn)行時

1.此刻進(jìn)行時表示：此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。

2.常用的時間狀語：now,atthemoment,look,listen等。

3.謂語動詞構(gòu)成：形式。

4.此刻進(jìn)行時態(tài)的必然、否定和疑問式。

1）必然式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheisrunning.

2）否定式：I’mnotrunning.Youaren’trunning.He/Sheisn’trunning.

3）一般疑問句及回答：—Areyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.

—Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/sheisn’t.Topic3

要點(diǎn)語法

要點(diǎn)句型

一般此刻時和此刻進(jìn)行時的使用和異同。

Whatdayistitoday?It’sWednesday.

Whydoyoulikeit?it’seasyandinteresting.

Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.

要點(diǎn)詳解

咨詢禮拜幾用Whatday？____________________

回答：It’sWednesday/Sunday.

與特別疑問句詞what相關(guān)的短語：

whatclass什么班whatcolor什么顏色whattime幾點(diǎn)whatdate幾號（日期）

2Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?第3/93頁英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

Howmany+__________________；Howmuch+_________________________3一個禮拜的第一天是Sunday,在禮拜幾前用介詞on,在詳盡點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4learningaboutthepast______________learnabout___________________．．．．．．．．．．．．拓展learnfrom_________________learnbyoneself___________________Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?_____________________________

—Why?—Becauseit’sinteresting.用why發(fā)問必然用because回答。

Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?______________________________

同義句:____________________________________________________

likebest最喜愛，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”變換。

befriendlytosb=___________________________

Icanlearnalotfromit.我能從中學(xué)到好多東西。

learnfrom__________________________

(2)alot與alotof的差別

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Unit6Topic1要點(diǎn)語法

要點(diǎn)句型

Therebe句型和方向介詞短語。

Therearetwobedroomsandaasmallstudy.

Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.

—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?—Yes,thereis.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.

要點(diǎn)講解

巧辯異同therebe與have

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4havealook看看。后邊接名詞時要用at.如havealookatyourwatch.5talkabout___________________talkwith/to________________________用來咨詢某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What’s+介詞短語，回答時應(yīng)用therebe句型。

playwith“和嬉戲”，“玩”

playwithplaywithfire___________________8putaway__________________拓展put.on..______________putup____________________putoff____________putout___________9lookafter_______________相當(dāng)于__________________第4/94頁英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

lookat_________looklike__________lookfor___________

lookthesame____________lookup____________lookout_______________

巧辯異同inthetree與onthetree

(1)inthetree_____________________

(2)onthetree______________________

I’mverygladtogetaletterfrom

getaletterfromsb.＝hearfromsb._______________________

writealettertosb=writetosb_____________________Topic2

要點(diǎn)語法

要點(diǎn)句型

Therebe句型Wh-questions

What’syourhomelike?What’sthematter?

Sorry,Ican’thearyou.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.

要點(diǎn)講解

housewiththree

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apartmentforafamilyof

(1)for表示________________________

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(2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。SheisafriendofLily’s.=ShesisLily’sfriend.3What’sthematter?怎么了？該句常用來咨詢某或某物出了什么什么問題或弊端；咨詢詳盡某人或某物出了什么問題時，還可以表達(dá)為：_____________________________________________________________________________________4Ihearyouplayingthehearsbdoingsth.__________________________(重申正在進(jìn)行的動作。)hearabout/of__________________hearfromsb_______________________6befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離）be+距離+awayfrom離遠(yuǎn)（詳盡距離）Myschoolisnotfarfromthebookstore.

Thetrainstationis2milesawayfromthehotel.

Thereissomethingwrongwith

I’llgetsomeonetocheckitright

getsb.todosomeone=somebody某人

rightnow=atonce=rightaway____________________第5/95頁英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

語法講解Therebe（表示“有”）用法

1.“There+be+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”表示“某處有某物”；地點(diǎn)狀語也可放在句首，有時可

用“，”與后邊的部分分開。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.=Onthewall,therearesome

pictures.

2.它的疑問形式是將“be”提到“there”以前。Aretheryanybooksonthedesk?

它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.

4.Therebe假如后邊接兩個名詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與周邊的名詞一致。Topic3

要點(diǎn)語法

要點(diǎn)句型

特別疑問句和問路、指路的方式。

—Excuseme,howcanIgetto—Goalongandturnleftatthefirststreet.

Becareful!Don'tplayonthestreet.

要點(diǎn)講解

1goup“沿著走”與它周邊的詞有g(shù)oalong/down2getto到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞getto=reach=arrivein/at與get相關(guān)的短語：getin收獲geton上車getoff下車getout出去getoutof從出來getup起床acrossfrom_________________

學(xué)校在醫(yī)院的對面_______________________________________________

It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.

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onthecornerof=atthecornerof“在拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。inthecornerof表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)的拐角處。．．．

6相關(guān)come的短語

cometocomeformcomeon

comeincomeoutcomeback

第6/96頁英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

Unit7Topic1要點(diǎn)語法

要點(diǎn)句型

掌握be動詞的一般過去式。

—WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.What'stheshapeofyourpresent?Whatdoesitlooklike?

Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.

要點(diǎn)講解

英語中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：

(1)月日，年。May1st,2008(2)日月，年。1stMay,20082plantodosth.計劃做某事planforsth.某事訂計劃3基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律，五、十二ve用f替再加th一二三，特別記，整幾十改y為ie再加th八去t九去e再加th，幾十幾個改個位就可以。

表示的確“幾百”時，hundred后邊不加“s”，但表示不確立數(shù)量的“數(shù)以百計”時，hundred后邊應(yīng)加“s”，用“hundredsof”表示。

threehundredstudents三百名學(xué)生hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)生

英語中表達(dá)物體的長、寬、高，先說數(shù)字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、

寬、高的形容詞?！埃弊x做“point”。米長sixpointfourmeterslong

6Whatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來做什么?

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.

語法講解be動詞的一般過去時be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。

Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.

2.be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否定式為wasnot/wasn’t和werenot/weren’t.

3.一般疑問句以及簡單回答：—WereyouborninJuly,1999?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Topic2

要點(diǎn)語法

要點(diǎn)句型

掌握神態(tài)動詞can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

—Can/Couldyoudance?—Yes,Ican/could.No,Ican’t/couldn’t.

—Whatcanyoudo?—IcanspeakEnglish.Hecan’tsingEnglishsongs.

要點(diǎn)講解

1—DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?—Chinesesongs.選擇疑問句中，回答時只好選擇一者作答，不可以用“Yes”或“No”回答。2I’dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.takesb./sth.tosw.帶某人/某物去某地第7/97頁英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

巧辯異同take與bringtake（從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走

bring（由別處帶到說話人處）帶來

3一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。twoyearsago

attheageof在歲的時候

begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.善于做某事，在方面做得好。

withone’shelp=withthehelpof在的幫助下

can和could的使用

(1)can(could)“可以，同意，同意”表示央求，同意。could語氣較can委宛。

(2)can“會，能”，表示能力，could表示過去的能力。Topic3

要點(diǎn)語法

要點(diǎn)句型

行為動詞的一般過去時及其回答。

—Didyousingasongattheparty?—Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.

Imissedthechairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?

Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.

要點(diǎn)講解

DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得快樂嗎？

Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，賞識，享受的樂趣?！?/p>

enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得快樂enjoydoningsth.喜愛做某事

巧辯異同like,love與enjoy

(1)like喜愛（程度較弱）likedoing/todo

(2)love熱愛（程度較強(qiáng)）lovedoing/todo

(3)en