2022年廣東省梅州市耀鳳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市耀鳳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略2..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略3.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith參考答案：B4.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略5.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D6.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere參考答案：B略7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D8.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching參考答案：D9.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：C10.Thecollegeentranceexamis____importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：C11.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire參考答案：B12.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.Awhichprice

Bitsprice

Cthepriceofwhich

Dthepriceofwhose參考答案：B13.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto

參考答案：C14.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語和過去分詞。句意：把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)法語上，你就會掌握這門語言。動詞短語：concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于。此處是with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語+過去分詞”做條件狀語，energies和concentrate之間是被動關(guān)系。故選C。15.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：C16.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.Told參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeanintroverted（內(nèi)向的）

kidwhowouldjustgotawayfromothersforawholeday.Forme,mybooksweremy

___1___

world.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin

___3___

othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackinginenergywhen

___4___mypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew

___5___

wouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto

___6___

arejection.OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda（n）___7___

withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,___8___

intheend.Hewas

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byalittlespider.Thelittle

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ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted

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themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI

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knockeditdown.Tomy

___13___,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits

___14___

upagain.Forme,this

incidentwasagamechanger.I___15___thatrejectionsare

___16___

afailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,___17___

Icanstandupandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeand

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me.Atpresent,I

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mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuch

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asrejectionsorfailuresaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.1.A.new

B.next

C.real

D.only2.A.street

B.station

C.playground

D.office3.A.visiting

B.joining

C.yielding

D.watching4.A.relatedto

B.turnedto

C.dividedinto

D.comparedwith5.A.friendships

B.teachers

C.programs

D.courses6.A.cause

B.suffer

C.avoid

D.fear7.A.story

B.experience

C.song

D.task8.A.refused

B.won

C.left

D.failed9.A.confused

B.persuaded

C.hurt

D.inspired10.A.advantages

B.changes

C.movements

D.improvements11.A.showing

B.observing

C.adjusting

D.guiding12.A.cruelly

B.angrily

C.bravely

D.luckily13.A.delight

B.surprise

C.amusement

D.disappointment14.A.mistake

B.progress

C.web

D.way15.A.realized

B.researched

C.matured

D.embraced16.A.often

B.ultimately

C.never

D.ever17.A.or

B.so

C.though

D.but18.A.train

B.meet

C.appreciate

D.remember19.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.risk

D.imagine20.A.values

B.approaches

C.things

D.solutions參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者如何通過一個故事，走出自己封閉的內(nèi)心世界，學(xué)會與外界交流，學(xué)會結(jié)交新朋友，學(xué)會改變自己。【1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.可知對于我來說，我的書就是我唯一的世界。A.new新的；B.next下一個；C.real真實的；D.only唯一的，故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andseeothersplaygames.可知我是坐在操場的一個角落里。A.street街道；B.station車站；C.playground操場；D.office辦公室，故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：并不是我好像對加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感興趣，而是我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。A.visiting參觀；B.joining加入；C.yielding生產(chǎn)；D.watching觀看，故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：并不是我好像對加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感興趣，而是我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。A.relatedto與…有關(guān)；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.dividedinto把…分成；D.comparedwith與相比較，故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)AndIjustdidn’twantto

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arejection.可知這里意思是我總是有這樣一種想法，朝著新的友誼前進，會受到限制。A.friendships友誼；B.teachers老師；

C.programs程序；D.courses課程，故選A。【6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew

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wouldbelimited.可知這里意思是我不想遭受拒絕。A.cause引起；B.suffer遭受；C.avoid避免；

D.fear害怕，故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在一節(jié)英語課上，我的老師和我們分享了一個故事。A.story故事；

B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.song歌曲；D.task任務(wù)，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它講述了Bruce國王，盡管在這次戰(zhàn)役中失敗了，但是，最后獲勝了。A.refused拒絕；B.won獲勝；C.left離開；D.failed失敗，故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Thelittle

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ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。A.confused困惑；B.persuaded說服；C.hurt傷害；D.inspired鼓舞，故選D。【10題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted

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themovementsofspidersathome.可知這里意思是這只小蜘蛛的行動，它對待拒絕的方法打動了我。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.changes改變；C.movements運動；D.improvements提高，故選C。【11題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我很吃驚，我自己在家里也開始觀察蜘蛛的行動。A.showing表明；

B.observing觀察；C.adjusting調(diào)整；D.guiding指導(dǎo)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有一只蜘蛛，為了到達墻頂，花費了大約一個小時的時間，我殘忍地把它撞下來。A.cruelly殘忍地；B.angrily生氣地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.luckily幸運地，故選A。【13題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文說幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它又開始向上前進，這令我很吃驚。A.delight高興；

B.surprise吃驚；C.amusement娛樂；D.disappointment失望，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它又開始向上前進。makeone''sway前進，該短語是固定短語，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到拒絕，絕不是失敗。A.realized意識到；B.researched研究；

C.matured成熟；D.embraced擁抱，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我意識到拒絕，決不是失敗。A.often經(jīng)常；B.ultimately最后；C.never決不；D.ever曾經(jīng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：這個世界可能會虐待我，但是我能站起來，并且繼續(xù)工作。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.though盡管；D.but但是，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：會有人喜歡和欣賞我的。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.meet遇見；C.appreciate欣賞；D.remember記得，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我喜愛和人們在一起。A.enjoy喜愛；B.suggest建議；C.risk冒險；D.imagine想象，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：世界上能夠改變我們的事情永遠都不是拒絕或者失敗。A.values價值；

B.approaches方法；C.things事物；D.solutions解決方案，故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題，根據(jù)Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.可知甚至在休息時，我常常坐在操場的角落里，看其他人做游戲，由此推斷出對于我來說，我的書就是我唯一的世界，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Amanwascleaningcarwithaspecialbrushwhenalittlegirlwhohadbeenwatchinghimsaid,“Mydaddyhasabrushlikethattocleanhiscartoo.”“Really!”saidtheman.“Whatkindofcardoesyourdaddyhave”Thelittlegirlanswered,“Oh,hehasn’tgotthecaryet,buthe’sgotthebrushtocleanit.”Well,Isupposeyouhavetostartsomewhere!Theimportantthingisthatyoudogetstarted.Andtodothat,wefirsthavetodecidewhatkindoflifewewant.It’sstrangehowmanyofuswanttoliveforever,whenwecan’tevendecidewhattodowithourlifenow!Liketheguywhosaid,“I’mgoingtostopputtingthingsoff,startingtomorrow.”Yousee,evenifothershavemadedecisionsforyou,youcanstilldecidehowyou’llrespondandhandlethelifethat’sbeenhandedtoyou.Youstillhavecontrolofyourownattitudes.Happinessisanattitudeandchoice,nomatterwhatsituationyou’rein.Remember,youcanalwaysfindsomeoneworseoffthanyouwhomyoucanhelp.It’sonlywhenwestoplookingatourownproblemsandreachouttomakeothershappythatweourselvescanbetrulyhappy.Butifyouchoosenottomakeadecisionthatalsoisyourdecisionyou’lllivewith.Therearemanysmart,talentedpeoplewhohaveneverenjoyedthesuccesstheycouldhave,simplybecausetheycouldnotmakeadecisionanddisciplinethemselvestofollowthroughwithit.Remember,ifyourlifedoesn’tchange,it’sgoingtostaythesame!It’sthatsimple.Sotomoveonfromwhereyouare,youmustfirstdecidewhereyou’dratherbe.Ifyoucan’tchangeyourmind,youcan’tchangeyourlife.ThegreatwriterTolstoysaid,“Everyonewantstochangetheworld,butnoonewantstochangehimself.”Soaskyourselfrightnow:What’stheonedecisionIneedtomaketochangemylife?Thinkaminute!

77．Whydoesthepassagetellastoryatfirst?A．InordertointroduceatopicB．BecausethestoryisfunnyC．BecausethelittlegirlthoughtherfatherwouldbuyacarD．Becauseauthorlikestotellstories78．Thebesttitleofthetextis

.A．Decideagoalandgetstarted

B．ItishardtochangeyourselfC．Weshouldhelpworseoffpeople

D．Itiseasytochangetheworld79．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．Thelittlegirl’sfatherwasabouttobuyacarB．Theguywasgoingtodecideagoal,buthewantedtogetstartedthenextdayC．ChoosingnottomakeadecisionisnotakindofdecisionD．Smart,talentedpeoplehaveneverenjoyedtheirsuccess80．WhatTolstoysaidmeans

.A．Itisveryeasytochangetheworld,butitishardtochangeoneselfB．ItisnoteasyforsomepeopletomakeadecisionsometimesC．EveryoneisnotcontentwiththisworldD．Everyoneissatisfiedwithhimself參考答案：AABD19.TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇員)andprofits(利潤)ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions(情緒).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabit